The 263rd Fighter Aviation Pomeranian Order of the Suvorov Regiment ( 263rd IAP ) is a military unit of the Air Force ( Air Force ) of the Armed Forces of the Red Army , which took part in the hostilities of the Great Patriotic War .
Order of Suvorov regiment | |
|---|---|
| Awards | |
| Honorary titles | "Pomeranian" |
| Troops | Air Force |
| Type of army | fighter aircraft |
| Formation | 08.16.1941 |
| Disbanding (transformation) | 03.22.1947 |
| Predecessor | 401st Special Purpose Fighter Regiment |
| Fighting way | |
Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945):
| |
Content
Shelf Names
Over the entire period of its existence, the regiment changed its name several times:
- 1st Special Fighter Aviation Regiment ;
- 401st Special Purpose Fighter Regiment ;
- 263rd Fighter Aviation Regiment;
- 263rd Fighter Pomeranian Aviation Regiment;
- The 263rd Fighter Aviation Pomeran Order of the Suvorov Regiment;
- Field mail 49718.
Creating a shelf
The 263rd Fighter Aviation Regiment, according to the order of the Chief of the 1st Directorate of the Main Directorate of the Red Army Air Force, was formed from the 401st Fighter Aviation Regiment of special assignment on August 16, 1941.
Disbanding the regiment
The 263rd Fighter Aviation Pomeran Order of the Suvorov Regiment was disbanded as part of the 3rd Guards Aviation Division of the 16th Air Army of the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany. Flight technical staff is aimed at replenishing the 32nd , 63rd and 137th guards. iap [1] [2] [3]
In the army in the army
As part of the army [4] :
- from August 22, 1941 to October 12, 1941,
- from April 1, 1942 to August 3, 1942,
- from November 1, 1942 to April 29, 1943,
- from May 26, 1943 to September 30, 1943,
- from June 21, 1944 to September 8, 1944,
- from November 12, 1944 to May 9, 1945
Regiment commanders
| Rank | Name | Period | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| lieutenant colonel | Suprun Stepan Pavlovich [5] (died) | June 26, 1941 - July 4, 1941 | died |
| captain | Kokkinaki Konstantin Konstantinovich [5] | 07/08/1941 - 08.16.1941 | |
| major | Sokolov Mikhail Ivanovich [5] | 08/19/1941 - 12.1941 | |
| captain | Golubnichy Fedor Fedorovich [5] | 12.1941 - 04/13/1942 | |
| major | Kosenko Vasily Vasilyevich [5] | 05/09/1942 - 12/15/1942 | |
| captain major | Kuznetsov Viktor Ivanovich [5] | 12.1942 - 01.1943 | (died) |
| major lieutenant colonel | Alifanov Nikolai Grigorevich [5] | 02/23/1943 - 06.28.1944 | |
| major | Chalov Vladimir Makarovich [5] | 08/01/1944 - 10/09/1944 | |
| lieutenant colonel | Egorov Petr Dmitrievich [5] | 09/10/1944 - 12/31/1945 |
Compounds and associations
| Period | Front District | army | body | division | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08.16.1941 | Western front | Air force front | 43rd Fighter Division | renamed the 263rd IAP, MiG-3 | |
| 10/12/1941 | Western front | Air force front | 43rd Fighter Division | departure for staffing | |
| 12/01/1941 | Transcaucasian Military District | District Air Force | 25th Reserve Fighter Aviation Regiment | Adzhikabul | |
| 12/01/1941 | Moscow Military District | District Air Force | 1st Reserve Fighter Aviation Regiment | Cheboksary , LaGG-3 | |
| 03/24/1942 | Moscow Military District | District Air Force | 1st Reserve Fighter Aviation Regiment | Departure to the Bryansk Front , LaGG-3 | |
| 04/01/1942 | Bryansk Front | Air force front | 7th Air Attack Group | LaGG-3 | |
| 05/16/1942 | Bryansk Front | 2nd Air Army | 207th Fighter Division | LaGG-3 | |
| 07.07.1942 | Bryansk Front | 2nd Air Army | 207th Fighter Division | Stopped to conduct combat work. The aircrew departed in the 4th ziap of the Volga Military District in the city of Morshansk, Tambov Oblast, in 207th IAD, the headquarters and technical personnel of the regiment were left without materiel | |
| 08/04/1942 | Volga Military District | District Air Force | 4th Fighter Aviation Regiment | Morshansk , La-5 | |
| 10/18/1942 | High Command Reserve | 2nd Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 | |
| 11/01/1942 | Kalininsky front | 2nd Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 | |
| 11/10/1942 | Kalininsky front | 3rd Air Army | 2nd Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 12/30/1942 | Volkhov front | 14th Air Army | 2nd Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 02.26.1943 | Kalininsky front | 3rd Air Army | 2nd Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 04/30/1943 | Steppe military district | High Command Reserve | 2nd Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 05/26/1943 | Western front | 1st Air Army | 2nd Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 06.25.1943 | Western front | 1st Air Army | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 10/01/1943 | Kharkiv Military District | High Command Reserve | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | Mr. Chuguev , did not conduct combat work, engaged in combat training. Reformed due to the disbanded 522nd iap . |
| 05/12/1944 | Kiev Military District | High Command Reserve | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | Aer. Borodyanka |
| 06/17/1944 | Belorussian Front | High Command Reserve | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 06/21/1944 | Belorussian Front | 16th Air Army | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 08/01/1944 | 2nd Belorussian Front | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 | |
| 08/05/1944 | 2nd Belorussian Front | 4th Air Army | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 09.09.1944 | High Command Reserve | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | Aer. Ross , La-5 | |
| 11/12/1944 | 2nd Belorussian Front | 4th Air Army | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-5 |
| 05/09/1945 | 2nd Belorussian Front | 4th Air Army | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-7 |
| 06/10/1945 | Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany | 4th Air Army | 8th Fighter Aviation Corps | 215th Fighter Division | La-7 |
| 12.26.1945 | Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany | 16th Air Army | 1st Guards Fighter Aviation Corps | 3rd Guards Fighter Division | La-7 |
| 03.22.1947 | Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany | 16th Air Army | 1st Guards Fighter Aviation Corps | 3rd Guards Fighter Division | disbanded |
Participation in operations and battles
- Luban offensive operation - from April 1, 1942 to April 30, 1942
- Voronezh-Voroshilovgrad operation - from June 28, 1942 to July 24, 1942.
- Velikolukskaya offensive operation - from November 24, 1942 to January 20, 1943.
- The breakthrough of the blockade of Leningrad - from January 12, 1943 to January 30, 1943.
- Smolensk strategic offensive operation (Operation Suvorov) [6] - from August 7, 1943 to October 2, 1943
- Spas-Demen operation [6] - from August 7, 1943 to August 20, 1943
- Smolensk-Roslavl offensive operation - from September 15, 1943 to October 2, 1943.
- Belarusian strategic offensive operation (Operation Bagration) [6] - from June 23, 1944 to August 29, 1944.
- Bobruisk operation - from June 24, 1944 to June 29, 1944.
- The Baranovichi operation - from July 5, 1944 to July 16, 1944.
- East Prussian operation - from January 13, 1945 to April 25, 1945.
- The East Pomeranian Operation [6] - from February 10, 1945 to April 4, 1945.
- Berlin operation [6] - from April 16, 1945 to May 8, 1945
Awards
The 263rd Pomeranian Fighter Aviation Regiment for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command in battles with German invaders while taking possession of the cities of Stettin , Gartz , Penkun , Kozelov, Schwedt and the valor and courage displayed at the same time by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of June 4, 1945 awarded the Order of Suvorova III degree ".
Names of Honor
The 263rd Fighter Aviation Regiment of April 5, 1945 was awarded the honorary title βPomeranianβ for distinguishing itself in battles for the capture of the city of Kezlin [7]
Acknowledgments from the High Command
For the displayed samples of courage and heroism, the Supreme Commander of the regiment was thanked:
- For the capture of the city and the fortress Osovets [8]
- For capturing the cities of Naidenburg, Tannenberg, Pascal and Allendorf [9]
- For mastering the city of Allenstein [10]
- For seizing the city of Elbing [11]
- For the capture of the city and the fortress of Gdansk [12]
- For mastering the city of Stettin [13]
- For mastering the cities of Stralsund, Grimmen, Demmin, Malchin, Waren, Wesenberg [14]
- For mastering the cities of Rostock and WarnemΓΌnde [15]
- For capturing the cities of Barth, Bad Doberan, Neubukov, Barin, Wittenberg [16]
- For the capture of the port and the naval base SwinemΓΌnde [17]
- For mastering the island of RΓΌgen [18]
Distinguished Regimental Warriors
- Suprun Stepan Pavlovich , Lieutenant Colonel, Commander of the 401st Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Special Purpose of the 23rd Mixed Aviation Division of the Air Force of the Western Front, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on July 22, 1941, was awarded the title of twice Hero of the Soviet Union. Posthumously.
- Alifanov, Nikolai Grigorievich, commander of the 263rd Fighter Aviation Regiment, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for courage and heroism by decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Council dated May 1, 1957.
- Pyotr Dmitrievich Egorov , Colonel, Commander of the 263rd Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 215th Fighter Aviation Division of the 8th Fighter Aviation Corps of the 4th Air Army, was awarded the title Hero of Russia on April 14, 1995. Golden Star of the Hero of Russia No. 144.
- Mikhail Zelenkin , commander of the regiment squadron, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on May 15, 1946 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
- Nazarenko Dmitry Pavlovich , fought in the regiment from December 1944 to May 1945, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union being the commander of the squadron of the 131st fighter aviation regiment.
Aces Regiment
Regiment pilots who shot down 5 or more enemy aircraft during the years of World War II [19] [20] :
| FULL NAME. | Number shot down personally | The number of shot down in the group | Number of sorties | The number of air battles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alekseev Dmitry Aleksandrovich | 6 | ten | 182 | - |
| Alifanov Nikolai Grigorievich | five | one | 24 | 6 |
| Golubnichy Fedor Fedorovich | 7 | five | 329 | - |
| Dzutsev Mikhail Antonovich | 7 | one | - | - |
| Egorov Petr Dmitrievich | 6 | 9 | 269 | 43 |
| Zelenkin Mikhail Mikhailovich | 28 | four | 264 | 45 |
| Kondratyev Peter Leontievich | 7 | 0 | - | - |
| Kostenko Nikolay Maksimovich | eight | 0 | 165 | 27 |
| Leontyev Sergey Valeryanovich | sixteen | 3 | 247 | - |
| Makarov Nikolai Andreevich | 6 | 2 | 202 | - |
| Malchenko Mikhail Fedoseevich | 6 | 0 | 57 | - |
| Marchenko Petr Yakovleevich | 12 | 3 | 111 | - |
| Nazarenko Dmitry Pavlovich | 18 | 7 | 500 | 120 |
| Orlov Grigory Prokofievich | 12 | one | 100 | - |
| Pitkevich (Petkevich) Victor Stanislavovich | eight | one | 220 | 39 |
| Pitolin Mikhail Grigorievich | ten | four | 222 | 24 |
| Popov Viktor Vasilyevich | five | 3 | 149 | - |
| Pristupa Victor Dmitrievich | eight | 3 | - | - |
| Rakitin Mikhail Pavlovich | eight | four | - | - |
| We grow Vasily Fedorovich | 6 | one | 60 | - |
| Salov Alexander Mikhailovich | five | five | - | - |
| Sapegin, Luka Arsentevich | ten | five | 60 | - |
| Stadnichuk Ivan Vladimirovich | 6 | four | - | - |
| Shulepko George Ilyich | eight | one | - | - |
| Khomyakov Valentin Ivanovich | ten | eight | more than 200 | - |
Combat Statistics
Total for the years of World War II regiment [21] :
| Completed sorties | Shot down aircraft in the air | Destroyed aircraft total |
|---|---|---|
| 7542 | 288 | 398 |
Their losses [5] :
| Lost planes, total | Killed pilots just | Of them died in air battles | Of them did not return from a combat mission |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82 | 70 | 41 | 29 |
Basing
| Period | Airfields |
|---|---|
| 04.1945 - 05.1945 | Prenzlau , Germany |
| 05.1945 - 07.1945 | Damgarten , Germany |
| 07.1945 - 12.1945 | Gabbert, Poland |
| 12.1945 - 03.1947 | Prenzlau , Germany |
Aircraft in service
| Period | Aircraft |
|---|---|
| 06.1941 - 1942 | MiG-3 |
| 1942 - 1942 | LaGG-3 |
| 10.1942 - 1945 | La-5 |
| 04.1945 - 03.1947 | La-7 |
Literature
- The team of authors. List No. 12 of the aviation regiments of the Air Force of the Red Army, which were part of the Army in the years of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. / Pokrovsky. - USSR Ministry of Defense. Military Scientific Department of the General Staff. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1960. - T. Appendix to the directive of the General Staff dated January 18, 1960 No. 170023. - 96 p.
- Anokhin V.A. Bykov M.Yu. All Stalin's fighter regiments. The first full encyclopedia. - A popular science publication. - Moscow: Yauza-Press, 2014. - p. 503 - 506. - 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
Links
- List of operations of the armed forces of the USSR in World War II
- Heroes of World War II
- Air Force combat composition
- The Luftwaffe, 1933-45
- World War II Aviators
Notes
- β Directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces Org / 1/470193 of February 13, 1947
- β Directive of the Civil Code of the GSCT Org / 1/00270 dated February 25, 1947
- β Order of the Commander of the 16th BA No. 0089 of 03/01/1947
- β The team of authors. List No. 12 of the aviation regiments of the Air Force of the Red Army, which were part of the Army in the years of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. / Pokrovsky. - USSR Ministry of Defense. Military Scientific Department of the General Staff. - Moscow: Military Publishing, 1960. - T. Appendix to the directive of the General Staff dated January 18, 1960 No. 170023. - 96 p.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Anokhin V.A. Bykov M.Yu. All Stalin's fighter regiments. The first full encyclopedia. - Popular science. - Moscow: Yauza-press, 2014. - p. 715. - 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
- β 1 2 3 4 5 Team of authors . Great Patriotic: Komdivy. Military Biographical Dictionary / V.P. Goremykin. - M .: Kuchkovo Pole, 2014. - T. 2. - p. 795 - 797, 618 - 619, 957 - 958. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9950-0341-0 .
- β NKO Order No. 065 of April 5, 1945, on the basis of the Supreme Command Order No. 289 of March 4, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 166 of August 14, 1944
- β Supreme Command Order No. 239 of January 21, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 242 of January 22, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 271 of February 10, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 319 of March 30, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 344 of April 26, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 354 of May 1, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 358 of May 2, 1945
- β Order of the Supreme Command No 360 dated May 3, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 362 of May 5, 1945
- β Supreme Command Order No. 363 of May 6, 1945
- β M. Yu. Bykov. All Aces of Stalin 1936-1953 .. - A popular science publication. - M .: Yauza-Press LLC, 2014. - P. 702. - 1392 p. - (Elite Encyclopedia of the Air Force). - 1500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9955-0712-3 .
- β Including other iap
- β Anokhin V.A. Bykov M.Yu. All Stalin's fighter regiments. The first full encyclopedia. - A popular science publication. - Moscow: Yauza-press, 2014. - p. 342-343. - 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .