The list includes all sailing yols , small sailing-rowing ships that were in service with the Russian Imperial Navy and intended for operations on rivers, skerries and estuaries [1] .
Yoly were invented in Sweden by shipbuilder Frederick Chapman . In the Russian Imperial Navy, ships of this type first appeared after the Russian-Swedish war of 1788–1790 and were built on the model of captured Swedish yols captured in the Vyborg battle . From the end of the 18th century until the middle of the 19th century, the yols along with the gunboats were the main type of ships that were part of the Russian rowing fleet. Russian yols had 1 or 2 masts and 4 to 8 cans . The armament of the ships usually consisted of one large-caliber gun, for which they were sometimes called small gunboats, and also several falconets could be installed. In the 1920s-1930s, two large caliber guns were installed on the yols of the Black Sea Fleet [1] [2] [3] .
Content
Legend
The list of vessels is divided into sections according to fleets and flotillas, within sections of the court are presented in the order of their inclusion in the fleet, within one year - alphabetically, for the same type of yols listed in number and one year of construction - according to the time they were removed from the fleet . References to sources of information for each row of the tables in the list and the comments given to the corresponding lines are grouped and placed in the Notes column.
Table:
- Name - the name of the vessel, if it is not preserved, the number of vessels of the same type is indicated.
- Size - the length and width of the vessel in meters.
- Draft - draft of a vessel (depth of immersion in water) in meters.
- Shipyard - shipyard built ship.
- Banks - the number of benches for rowers.
- Ship master - the name of the master who built the ship.
- Service history - main places and events.
- n / d - no data.
Sorting can be carried out on any of the selected columns of the tables.
Yoly Baltic Fleet
The section lists all the yols that were part of the Baltic Fleet of Russia.
| Title | Or | The size | Draft | Banks | Shipyard | Master | Vh. | Out | Service history | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Untitled [comm. one] | one [comm. 2] | 13.4 x 3.5 | 1.2 | n / a | Captured in the area of Biorca by a rowing flotilla under the command of Vice-Admiral Prince CG Nassau-Siegen | 1790 | 1805 | Information about the voyages of the vessel is not preserved. At the end of the service was dismantled in Sveaborg . | [4] [5] | |
| 8 yolov | 7.8 x 2.6 | 0.9 | four | Riga shipyard | S. Durakin | 1791 | 1809 | Information about the voyages of ships is not preserved. At the end of the service were dismantled in Riga . | [1] [6] [7] | |
| 8 yolov | 1810 | [1] [6] [7] | ||||||||
| 4 yola | 1814 | Took part in the defense of Riga during the Patriotic War of 1812 , after the end of the service there were dismantled. | [1] [6] [7] | |||||||
| 2 yola | one | 14.8 x 3.6 | 1.5 | n / a | Rochsalmsk shipyard | I. Spiridonov | 1796 | 1810 | Took part in the Russian-Swedish war of 1808-1809 . At the end of the service were dismantled in Riga. | [1] [4] [7] |
| 17 yolov | one [comm. 3] | 14.8 x 3.6 | 1.5 | eight | Galley shipyard | Information about the ship masters on preserved | 1799 | 1820 | Took part in the Russian-Swedish war of 1808–1809, the Russian-English war of 1807–1212 and the Patriotic War of 1812. At the end of the service were dismantled in Sveaborg. | [1] [4] [7] |
| 4 yola | Took part in the Russian-Swedish war of 1808–1809, the Russian-English war of 1807–1212 and the Patriotic War of 1812. At the end of the service were dismantled in St. Petersburg . | |||||||||
| 9 yolov | n / a | Took part in the Russian-Swedish war of 1808–1809, the Russian-English war of 1807–1212 and the Patriotic War of 1812. In 1820, they underwent timbers . | ||||||||
| 11 yolov | one | 14 x 3.4 | 1.2 | n / a | Main Admiralty | M. Sarychev | 1801 | 1815 | Took part in the Russian-Swedish war of 1808–1809 and the Patriotic War of 1812. At the end of the service were dismantled in St. Petersburg. | [1] [4] [7] |
| 2 yola | 1816 | |||||||||
| 1 yol | 1817 | |||||||||
| 3 yola | 1819 | |||||||||
| 9 yolov | 1822 | |||||||||
| 4 yola | 1824 | |||||||||
| 1 yol | Information about the armament and the construction of ships has not been preserved. | Rochsalmsk shipyard | Information about the ship masters on preserved | 1807 | 1817 | Took part in the Russian-Swedish war of 1808–1809 and the Patriotic War of 1812. At the end of the service They were dismantled in Rochensalm . | [1] [4] [7] | |||
| 1 yol | 1820 | |||||||||
| 2 yola | 1808 | 1821 | ||||||||
| Washing [comm. four] | five [comm. five] | 15.9 x 4 | 2.1 | n / a | Shipyard "New Holland" | K.A. Glazyrin | 1830 | n / a | Information about the voyages of ships is not preserved. In 1839, they underwent timbers. | [7] [8] [9] |
| Fontanka [comm. four] | n / a | [7] [8] [9] | ||||||||
| Kanonersky | n / a | 15.9 x 3.4 | n / a | n / a | New Admiralty | A.K. Kaverznev | 1833 | n / a | Information about swimming is not preserved. | [7] [8] [10] |
Yoly Black Sea Fleet
The section lists all the yols that were part of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia. Used mainly as part of the Danube rowing fleet.
| Title | Or | The size | Draft | Shipyard | Master | Vh. | Out | Service history | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Untitled | one [comm. 6] | 10.7 x 3.7 | 1.5 | Nikolaev Admiralty | M.I. Surovtsov | 1822 | 1832 | Took part in the Russo-Turkish war of 1828–1829 . Were part of the Danube rowing fleet. | [1] [11] [12] |
| Untitled | I.S. Razumov | 1823 | 1836 | [1] [11] [12] | |||||
| 15 yolov | I.S. Razumov | 1824 | 1833-1836 | Took part in the Russo-Turkish war of 1828–1829. Were part of the Danube rowing fleet. 6 ships in July 1828 took part in the bombing of Varna . After the surrender of the fortress remained in Varna, and in 1829 went to Sizopol . After the war in October 1829, they were transferred to Odessa . At the end of the service, all the yoli were dismantled. | [1] [11] [12] [13] | ||||
| 5 yolov | Information about the armament and the construction of ships has not been preserved. | A.K. Kaverznev | 1829 | n / a | Took part in the Russo-Turkish war of 1828–1829. Were part of the Danube rowing fleet. | [11] [12] [14] | |||
| 5 yolov | Kherson shipyard | Serkov | n / a | [11] [12] [14] | |||||
| Marc Anthony [comm. 7] | 7 [comm. eight] | 15.9 x 10 | 1.5 | Nikolaev Admiralty | A.K. Kaverznev | 1839 | They served in the Danube Flotilla. | [11] [12] [14] | |
| Cleopatra [comm. 7] | 1840 | [11] [12] [14] | |||||||
| Orpheus [comm. 7] | n / a | [11] [12] [14] | |||||||
| Eurydice [comm. 7] | 1840 | They served in the Gelendzhik detachment of ships. | [8] [11] [12] | ||||||
| Agamemnon [comm. 7] | [8] [11] [12] | ||||||||
| Clytemnestra [comm. 7] | n / a | He served in the Danube Flotilla. | [8] [11] [12] | ||||||
| Ulysses [comm. 7] | 1840 | He served in the Gelendzhik detachment of ships. | [8] [11] [15] | ||||||
| Penelope [comm. 7] | n / a | He served in the Danube Flotilla. | [8] [11] [15] | ||||||
| Arnaut [comm. 9] | n / a | 12.2 x 3.4 | 0.9 | Received from the "land department" of the Black Sea Fleet, information about the place of construction of ships and shipwrights, they have built, has not been preserved. | 1830 | 1839 | Information about the voyages of the vessel is not preserved. At the end of the service was dismantled. | [12] [16] | |
| Boelesht [comm. 9] | n / a | Information about the voyages of the vessel is not preserved. | [12] [16] | ||||||
| Hope [comm. 9] | 1838 | Information about the voyages of ships is not preserved. At the end of the service were dismantled in Izmail . | [12] [16] | ||||||
| Victory [comm. 9] | 1839 | [12] [16] | |||||||
| Rokhovo [comm. 9] | n / a | Information about the voyages of the vessel is not preserved. | [12] [16] | ||||||
| Sofia [comm. 9] | 1838 | Information about the voyages of the vessel is not preserved. At the end of the service was dismantled in Izmail. | [12] [16] | ||||||
| 8 yolov | n / a | 15.5 x 3.8 | 2.1 | Nikolaev Admiralty | S.I. Chernyavsky and I.Ya. Osminin | 1833 | Information about the voyages of the vessel is not preserved. At the end of the service was dismantled in Ackermann | [15] [16] | |
Yoly White Sea Flotilla
The section lists all the yols that were part of the White Sea flotilla of Russia. Information about the weapons and design of the White Sea Yolov, as well as about the ship masters who built these ships, has not been preserved.
| Title | Shipyard | Vh. | Out | Service history | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 yola | Solombala shipyard | 1801 | 1805 | Took part in the defense of Arkhangelsk during the Russian-English war of 1807-1812. At the end of the service were dismantled. | [1] [17] [18] |
| 4 yola | 1808 | Took part in the defense of Arkhangelsk during the Russian-English war of 1807-1812. Captured by the British in 1808. | [1] [17] [18] | ||
| 2 yola | 1812 | Took part in the defense of Arkhangelsk during the Russian-English war of 1807-1812. At the end of the service were dismantled. | [1] [17] [18] | ||
| 4 yola | 1813 | [1] [17] [18] | |||
| 12 yolov | 1814 | [1] [17] [18] | |||
| 3 yola | 1815 | [1] [17] [18] | |||
| 1 yol | 1816 | [1] [17] [18] | |||
| 2 yola | n / a | Took part in the defense of Arkhangelsk during the Russian-English war of 1807-1812. | [1] [17] [18] |
Yoly Caspian Flotilla
The section lists all the yols that were part of the Caspian flotilla of Russia. Information about the weapons and design of the Caspian Yolov, as well as the ship masters who built these ships, has not been preserved.
| Title | Shipyard | Vh. | Out | Service history | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 yolov | Kazan Admiralty | 1823 | n / a | Information about the voyages of ships is not preserved. | [one] |
Notes
Comments
- ↑ Or gunbots bot.
- ↑ 24 pound cannon.
- ↑ 30 pound cannon.
- ↑ 1 2 Yoly “Moika” and “Fontanka” were built according to one project, the “Moika” type.
- ↑ One 24-pound cannon and four 3-pounder falcontes.
- ↑ 18 pound cannon.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Yoly "Marc-Antony", "Cleopatra", "Orpheus", "Eurydice", "Agamemnon", "Clytemnestra", "Ulysses", and "Penelope" were built according to one project, type "Marc Anthony".
- ↑ One 24-pound carronade, 18-pound carronade or mortars and five 3-pound falcontes.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yoly “Arnaut”, “Boelesht”, “Nadezhda”, “Sofia”, “Victory” and “Rokhovo” were built according to one project, the type “Arnaut”.
References to sources
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 315.
- ↑ Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 227-228.
- ↑ Chernyshov, 2010 , p. 401.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 228.
- ↑ Veselago, 1872 , p. 749.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 243.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Veselago, 1872 , p. 430-431.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 317.
- ↑ 1 2 Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 228–229.
- ↑ Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 229.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 375.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Veselago, 1872 , p. 632-633.
- ↑ Chernyshov, 2010 , p. 341
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 316.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Veselago, 1872 , p. 634-635.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chernyshev, 2002 , p. 318.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Veselago, 1872 , p. 700-701.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Shirokorad, 2007 , p. 428.
Literature
- Chernyshev A. А. Russian sailing fleet. Directory. - M .: Military Publishing, 2002. - T. 2. - 480 p. - (Ships and vessels of the Russian fleet). - 5000 copies - ISBN 5-203-01789-1 .
- Veselago F. F. List of Russian military courts from 1668 to 1860. - St. Petersburg: Maritime Ministry Printing House, 1872. - 798 p.
- A. B. Shirokorad. 200 Years of the Sailing Fleet of Russia / Ed. A. B. Vasiliev. - 2nd ed. - M .: “Veche”, 2007. - 448 p. - ISBN 978-5-9533-1517-3 .
- Chernyshev A. А. Great battles of the Russian sailing fleet. - M .: “Yauza”: “Eksmo”, 2010. - 416 p. - ISBN 978-5-699-37859-3 .
- Chernyshev A.A. The Russian fleet in the wars with Napoleonic France. - M .: “Veche”, 2012. - 320 p. - ISBN 978-5-9533-6430-0 .