Lower Savrushi (Aksubaevsky District)

Until the 1690s on this territory, which was beyond the notch , there were very few settlements. At the turn of the XVII — XVIII centuries. mass settlement of peasant colonists began in the southeastern outskirts of Western Zakamye. At the emergence stage, all Chuvash settlements of the upper basin of the Small Cheremshan were of the type of mending. An example of this is the Chuvash village "repairing the river Adam, Mehederovo too" , formed in 1699. Meanwhile, it is known that at the same time there were three Chuvash villages called “Adam” . This is the village of Adam, from which the founders repaired the repair of Mehederovo, the village of Adamka, mentioned in the controversial case of 1713-1717, and the repair of "Adam for the Small Cheremshan" , indicated in the census book of 1716. An analysis of the documents gives reason to attribute all three names to one village - the repair “Adam in the Small Cheremshan” ^{[~ 1]} . The name of this village comes from the name of the founder - Mikhederki Mikhederov, who used to live in the clever village of Adam ^[3] . During the census of 1700, 5 yards of yasak Chuvash were repaired. All of them, with the exception of the founder of the village, came from the village of Sugut (Shugut) of the Cheboksary district , who resettled during the 90s. XVII century. For example, Baibulat Ilbulatov in 1699 moved from the village of Sugut to the village of Adam, and the next year - in the newly formed repair. These data show that the repair on the Adam - Mehederovo river was formed as a result of both external and internal colonization. Moreover, of all the settlers, only M. Mikhederov can be considered local. The fact that all other immigrants came from the village of Sugut gives reason to believe that the founder of the repair was also from the same village and moved to Zakamye somewhat earlier than his fellow countrymen. The resettlement of the Sugut Chuvash to the village of Mehederovo continued in subsequent years ^[4] .

During the Bashkir uprising of 1705-1711. the village sheltered Ilmenka Idarova’s family with her brother and mother from the village of Berdibyakovo ^[4] .

“Some of the inhabitants of the devastated villages were“ taken to full, ”and the rest,“ fleeing the thieves, ”settled in other villages. Some residents of the villages of Uzeyevo and Berdibyakovo ^{[~ 2]} , having moved to the edge of the forest at the top of the Girey river, founded a new settlement - Cherebatyrevo ^{[~ 3]} . The name of the village comes from the name of the resident of the village of Berdibyakovo, laconic “Chuvashenin” Cherebatyr Yanbikov. Most Berdebyak refugees settled in 10 yards in the Chuvash village of Kandrat-Spirkino . One family - Ilmenka Idarov with his brother and mother found refuge in the village of Mehederevo. After the ruin, only 4 yards remained in the village of Izhtebenevo. Some of its residents moved to the village of Borisovo, “and others after that riot dispersed to different counties and villages.” The fate of the peasants of the village of Kutush, not counting the two Chuvash who resettled in the village of Shavrush ^{[~ 4]} , remains unknown ”

In 1714, the village of Mehederevo was attacked by the Karakalpaks ^[4] .

"In 1714, the Zakamsky villages (including the settlements of Suncheleevo , Mehederevo and repairs" along the Savrush river "(Shavrush) were attacked by the Karakalpaks, who, due to changes in the geopolitical situation in their original homeland, were forced to move north - to the Russian borders "

XVIII - 1st half of the XIX centuries. residents belonged to the category of state peasants . They were engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding. At the beginning of the 20th century, the land allotment of the rural community was 613 acres. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the population was not baptized; in the language and traditional culture, signs common to the Zakam Chuvash were observed, based on a mixture of high and low traditions ^{[5] [6]} .

The village was part of the Nogai Daruga ^[7] , Kazan County , from the end of the XVIII to the beginning of the XX centuries. - Chistopol county of Kazan governorship then the province. Until 1920, the village was part of the Novo-Adam volost of the Chistopol district of the Kazan province . Since 1920, as part of the Chistopol canton of TASSR . From 08/10/1930 in Aksubaevsky, from 01/01/1963 in Oktyabrsky , from 12/01/1965 in Aksubaevsky districts ^{[5] [6]} .

The village is located along the Savrushka River , at its confluence with the Small Cheremshan River , 25 km north-west of the district center of the urban-type settlement Aksubaevo .

Time Zone

^[ten]

FAP , a rural club with 200 seats, a library with a capacity of 8084 copies ^[14] and two stores. Agriculture.

• Pre-urban stage. II millennium BC e. beginning of the 10th century. Monuments of the felling historical and cultural community - Lower Savrushinsky location I ^{[~ 5]} , ^[4] .

• The era of the early Middle Ages is represented by the monuments of the Imenkovsky culture (V — VII centuries AD) - the Lower Savrushinsky settlement I ^{[~ 6] [4]} .

• Stage Bulgarian (pre-Mongolian). X century - 1236 - Lower Savrushinsky village I ^{[~ 7]} , Lower Savrushinsky village II ^{[~ 8]} , Lower Savrushinsky village III ^{[~ 9]} , Lower Savrushinsky village IV ^{[~ 10] [4]} .