Clever Geek Handbook
📜 ⬆️ ⬇️

Eiroku

Eiroku [1] [2] ( 永禄 永禄 eiroku ) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperor Ogimati [3] [1] , used from 1558 to 1570 [1] [4] .

Eiroku
jap. 永禄
Serial number209
Ruling emperorOhimati
Duration1558-1570 years
Previous eraKoji
Next eraGenki

Content

Duration

Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]

  • 28th day of the 2nd moon of the 4th year of Koji (according to the Julian calendar - March 18, 1558);
  • The 23rd day of the 4th moon of the 13th year to Eyroku (according to the Julian calendar , May 27, 1570)

Origin

The name Nengo was borrowed from the 26th juan of the ancient Chinese composition Qun Shu Zhi Yao ( Chinese 群 書 治 要 , Pinyin : Qún shū zhì yào , literally: “Various books about the essence of management”): 「能 保 世 持家 、 永全 福禄 者 也 」 [4] .

Events

Julian calendar dates

  • 1558 - 1569 years (1st - 12th years of Airoku) - on the orders of the Miyoshi clan, who owned the provinces of Ava , Sanuki and Awaji , a code of laws "Shinka seishiki" was compiled [6] ;
  • June 12, 1560 (19th day of the 5th moon of the 3rd year of Eiroku) - Battle of Okehazama : Imagawa Yoshimoto , who led the troops of the province of Suruga against Owari , was defeated by Oda Nobunaga , who became the head of the province of Owari; Tokugawa Ieyasu occupied the Mikawa province and became the owner of Okazaki Castle ( 岡 崎 城 Okazaki Jo:) [7] ;
  • 1560 (1st moon of the 3rd year of Eiroku) - the ceremony of coronation of Emperor Ogimati; money for it was allocated by Mori Motonari and others [7] ;
  • 1563 (6th year of Eiroku) - Japanese pirates sacked the Chinese city of Nanjing [8] ;
  • 1564 (the 7th year of Eyroku) - Oda Nobunaga completed the conquest of the province of Mino and built the castle of Gifu [9] ;
  • 1567 (10th year of Eiroku) - on the orders of Rokkaku Yoshikata and Rokkaku Yoshiharu, who owned the southern part of Omi province, a code of laws “Rokkakushi Sikimoku” was compiled [6] ;
  • 1568 (2nd moon of the 11th year of Eiroku) - Ashikaga Yoshihide became a shogun [10] ;
  • 1568 (9th moon of the 11th year of Eiroku) - Ashikaga Yoshihide died of a contagious disease [10] .

Comparison Chart

The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .

1st year Eiroku
( Earth Horse )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon4th moon *5th moon *6th moon6th moon
(leap) *
7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 20, 1558February 19th20th of MarchApril 19thMay 18June 16thJuly 16August 1412-th of SeptemberOctober 12th10th of NovemberDecember 10thJanuary 9, 1559
2nd year of Eiroku
( Earth Goat )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon7th moon *8th moon *9th moon10th moon *11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarFebruary 8, 15599th of MarchApril 8thMay 7thJune 6th5'th of JulyAugust 4September 2October 1stOctober 3129th of NovemberDecember 29th
3rd year of Eiroku
( Metal Monkey )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 28, 1560February 26thMarch 27th26 AprilMay 25thJune 24July 23August 22September 20October 19thNovember 18thDecember 17th
4th year of Eiroku
( Metal Rooster )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon3rd moon
(leap) *
4th moon5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 16, 1561The 14th of FebruaryMarch 16thApril 15thMay 14June 13thJuly 1311th August10 SeptemberOctober 9thNovember 7thDecember 7thJanuary 5, 1562
5th year of Eiroku
( Water Dog )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon11th moon *12th moon *
Julian calendarFebruary 4, 1562the 5th of MarchApril, 4May 32 JuneJuly 2July 31August 30thSeptember 28th28 of OctoberNovember 27December 26th
6th year of Eiroku
( Water pig )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon12th moon *12th moon
(leap)
Julian calendarJanuary 24, 1563February 23March 24April 2322nd of May21st of JuneJuly 20August 19September 18th17 OctoberNovember 16thDecember 16thJanuary 14, 1564
7th year of Eiroku
( Wood Rat )
1st moon *2nd moon *3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarFebruary 13, 1564March 13April 11thMay 11ththe 9th of JuneJuly 9thAugust 76 SeptemberOctober 5thNovember 4thDecember 4thJanuary 3, 1565
8th year of Eiroku
( Wooden Bull )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarFebruary 1, 1565March, 3rdApril 1stApril 30May 30June 28July 27thAugust, 26thSeptember 24thOctober 24thNovember 23rdDecember 23
9th year of Eiroku
( Fire Tiger )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon *8th moon8th moon
(leap) *
9th moon10th moon11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarJanuary 22, 1566February 20thMarch 2220 AprilMay 19June 18thJuly 17thAugust 15September 14thOctober 13thNovember 12th12 DecemberJanuary 11, 1567
10th year of Eiroku
( Fire Rabbit )
1st moon2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarFebruary 9, 156711th of MarchApril 10thMay 9June 7thJuly 7th5th of AugustSeptember 3rdOctober 3rdNov. 1December 1st31th of December
11th year of Eiroku
( Earth Dragon )
1st moon2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon7th moon *8th moon *9th moon10th moon *11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarJanuary 29, 156828th of FebruaryMarch 29April 27thMay 27thJune 25July 25thAugust 23September 21stOctober 21November 19thDecember 19th
12th year of Eiroku
( Earth Snake )
1st moon2nd moon3rd moon4th moon *5th moon5th moon
(leap) *
6th moon7th moon *8th moon *9th moon10th moon *11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarJanuary 17, 1569February 16thMarch 18April 17th16th of MayJune 15ththe 14 th of JulyAugust 13th11 SeptemberOctober 10thNovember 9December 8thJanuary 7, 1570
13th year of Eiroku
( Metal Horse )
1st moon2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarFebruary 5, 1570March 7thApril 6th5 MayJune 4th3 JulyAugust 2August 31September 30th29th of OctoberNovember 2827th of December
* An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 749.
  2. ↑ Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 209.
  3. ↑ East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 (ニ ッ ポ ニ カ)』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
  5. ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
  6. ↑ 1 2 Imagawa kanamokuroku // East, No. 6. 2009
  7. ↑ 1 2 Titsing, 1834 , p. 383.
  8. ↑ Daniel Eliseev . The era of Muromachi (1392-1573). Trade Relations // History of Japan. Between China and the Pacific Ocean. - Publisher: Eurasia, 2009 - ISBN 978-5-8071-0303-1 .
  9. ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 385.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Titsing, 1834 , p. 386.

Literature

  • Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
  • Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
  • History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
  • (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.
  • (English) William Bramsen. Chronological tables // Japanese chronological tables, showing the date, according to the Julian or Gregorian calendar, of the first day of each Japanese month: from Tai-kwa 1st year to Mei-ji 6th year (645 AD to 1873 AD): with an introductory essay On Japanese chronology and calendars . - 1910. - P. 50-131.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eiroku&oldid=100828420


More articles:

  • Granloon, Sverre
  • Miss World 2002
  • (556) Phyllida
  • Rural Settlement "Ugorskoe"
  • Menippova Satire (1594)
  • New Capital of Egypt
  • So-don (metro station)
  • Snail
  • OT Genasis
  • Sudinskoye rural settlement

All articles

Clever Geek | 2019