Krovyanka ( Andreevsky ravine ) - a watercourse in the Gagarinsky and Don regions of the South-Western administrative district of Moscow , the left tributary of the Chura . The riverbed in 1955-1961 was partially enclosed in an underground collector [1] [2] [3] .
| Blood spot | |
|---|---|
 Open-air bleeding, 2014 | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 4.5 km |
| Pool | 5 km² |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | |
| • Location | south of the intersection of Vernadsky and Universitetskiy avenues |
| Mouth | Chura |
| • Location | near the southwestern outskirts of Danilovsky cemetery |
| • Height | about 130 m |
| • Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | Chura → Moscow → Oka → Volga → Caspian Sea |
| A country |
|
| Region | Moscow |
| Area | Don region |
The length of the river is 4.5 km, the catchment area is 5 km² [4] . The source is located south of the intersection of Vernandsky and Universitetskiy Avenues [5] .
The watercourse runs northeast along Anuchin Street through the Vorobyovskiy Pond. Then the river turns east, crosses Leninsky Prospekt , 60th Anniversary Avenue and the Third Transport Ring , after which it comes to the surface. In the open stream, it was preserved in the estuary section for 400 meters . Passes through a system of settling ponds. The mouth is located near the southwestern outskirts of Danilovsky cemetery . On the left bank of the river were located Andreevskaya Sloboda and Zhivoderynaya Sloboda [6] [7] .
The exact version of the origin of the name Bleeding is unknown. Perhaps the hydronym is associated with the color of water red from peat or glandular deposits. A connection with the toponym Zhivodera Sloboda is likely, since in the XVIII century there were slaughterhouses on this area, because of which the water could have a red tint. The river was named St. Andrew’s ravine by the settlement of the same name [8] [9] [10] .
Notes
- ↑ Zinovieva, 2014 , p. 81.
- ↑ Grigoriev, Richter, 1947 , p. 90.
- ↑ Sytin, 1958 , p. 20.
- ↑ Nasimovich Yu.A. Chura Basin . Rivers, lakes and ponds of Moscow . Dark Forest (2017). Date of appeal December 25, 2018.
- ↑ Schmidt, 1997 , p. 403.
- ↑ Yakovleva, 2014 , p. 71.
- ↑ Nasimovich Yu. A. An annotated list of the names of rivers, streams and ravines of Moscow . Dark Forest (2017). Date of appeal December 25, 2018.
- ↑ Pospelov, 2003 , p. 142.
- ↑ All of Moscow, 2011 , p. 404.
- ↑ Bulls, Dergach, 2017 .
Literature
- Ageeva R.A., Aleksandrov Yu.N., Bondaruk G.P. et al. Streets of Moscow. Old and new names. Toponymic dictionary / Pospelov E. M. - M .: Publishing Center "Science, Technology, Education", 2003. - 336 p. - ISBN 5-99000-131-2 .
- Baranova S.I., Belyaev L.A. , Zinovieva O.A., Iofis M.A. et al. Moscow. Science and culture in the mirror of centuries. All the secrets of the capital / Zinovieva O.A. - M. , 2014 .-- 403 p. - ISBN 978-5-27-080060-5 .
- Bykov V., Dergach O. Book of Moscow: biography of streets, monuments, houses and people . - Moscow: AST, 2017 .-- 624 p. - ISBN 978-5-17-097263-0 .
- Vostryshev M.I. , Shokarev S. Yu. All Moscow from A to Z. - M .: Algorithm, 2011 .-- 1064 p. - ISBN 9785432000019 .
- Grigoryev A.A. , Richter G.D. Nature of the city of Moscow and Moscow region . - M .: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1947. - 378 p.
- Moscow: Encyclopedia / chapters. ed. S. O. Schmidt ; comp .: M.I. Andreev, V.M. Karev; thin design by A.V. Akimov, V.I.Shedko. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia , 1997 .-- 976 p. - ISBN 5-85270-277-3 .
- Sytin P.V. From the history of Moscow streets. - 3rd ed. - M .: Moscow Worker, 1958.- 844 p. - ISBN 5-99000-131-2 .
- Yakovleva O. Secrets of Moscow dungeons . - M .: Bertelsmann, 2014 .-- ISBN 9785457777743 .
Links
- Bleeding on the 1998 Small Rivers of Moscow map on Retromap
- 1999 the river Krovyanka (tributary of the Chura River) on the Retromap website
- Description of the Krovyanka collector on the Moscow Underground Rivers website
- Collector Photos on Urban3p.com
- Underground River Krovyanka on LiveJournal