Bunks [1] [2] [3] ( 文 文 bunks ) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperor Go-Kashiwabar [2] [1] , used from 1501 to 1504 [1] [4] .
| Bunkers | |
|---|---|
| Japanese 文 亀 | |
| Serial number | 203 |
| Ruling emperor | Go Kashiwabara |
| Duration | 1501-1504 |
| Previous era | Mayo |
| Next era | Eisho |
Content
- 1 Duration
- 2 Origin
- 3 Events
- 4 Comparison table
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]
- May 29, 2nd moon of May 10, Mayo ( Julian calendar , March 18, 1501);
- 30th day of the 2nd moon of the 4th year of the Bunka (according to the Julian calendar - March 16, 1504).
Origin
The name of the nengo was borrowed from the 10th juan “Explaining the fish” ( Chinese 釋 魚 , pinyin : Shì yú , pall .: Shi Yu ) of the ancient Chinese dictionary of Erya : 「一 曰 神 亀 、 二曰 霊 亀 、 三曰 摂 亀 、四曰 宝 亀 、 五曰 文 亀 」 [4] [6] .
Events
Julian calendar dates
- 1501 (1st year of Bunka) - the former Shikun Ashikaga Yoshimura (changed his name to Ashikaga Yoshitane) was exiled and lived in a house near the daimyo of Suruga province; he called for help from all the feudal lords of Western Japan ; Hosokawa Masamoto [7] became the head of the provinces surrounding the metropolitan area of Kinay ( 畿内 ).
- 1502 (7th moon of the 2nd year of the Bunki) - Minamoto-no Yoshitaka was promoted to 2nd rank of 4th grade in the court hierarchy , for which he thanked the emperor; in the same moon, Ashikaga Yoshitaka changed his name to Yoshizumi [8] ;
- summer of 1503 (3rd year of the Bunka) - a terrible drought hit the country [8] .
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year Hoppers ( Metal Rooster ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 6th moon (leap) | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | January 19, 1501 | February 18 | March 19th | April 18th | May 17 | June 16th | July 15 | August 14 | September 13th | October 12th | 11th of November | December 11th | January 9, 1502 |
| 2nd year of the Hopper ( Water Dog ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon * | |
| Julian calendar | February 8, 1502 | 9th of March | April 7th | May 7th | June 5th | 5'th of July | August 3rd | September 2 | October 1st | October 31 | November 30th | December 30th | |
| 3rd year of the Hopper ( Water pig ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | January 28, 1503 | February 27 | March 28 | 26 April | 26 of May | June 24 | July 23 | August 22 | September 21st | The 20th of October | November 19th | December 19th | |
| 4th year of the Hopper ( Wood Rat ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 3rd moon (leap) * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon * |
| Julian calendar | January 18, 1504 | February 16th | March 17 | April 15th | May 14 | June 13th | July, 12 | 10th of August | 9th of September | October 8th | November 7th | December 7th | January 6, 1505 |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 748.
- ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
- ↑ Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 208.
- ↑ 1 2 3 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
- ↑ See the text of Erj’s dictionary in Wikisource
- ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 364.
- ↑ 1 2 Titsing, 1834 , p. 365.
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.
- (English) William Bramsen. Chronological tables // Japanese chronological tables, showing the date, according to the Julian or Gregorian calendar, of the first day of each Japanese month: from Tai-kwa 1st year to Mei-ji 6th year (645 AD to 1873 AD): with an introductory essay On Japanese chronology and calendars . - 1910. - P. 50-131.