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Mayo (Nengo)

Mayo [1] [2] [3] ( 明 応 о mayo:) is the motto of the reign of the Japanese emperors Go-Tsuchimikado and Go-Kashiwabara [2] [1] , used from 1492 to 1501 [1] [ 4] .

Mayo
jap. 明 応
Serial number202
Ruling emperorGo Tsuchimikado and Go Kashiwabara
Duration1492-1501 years
Previous eraEntoku
Next eraBunkers

Content

Duration

Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]

  • The 19th day of the 7th moon of the 4th year of Entoku (according to the Julian calendar - August 12, 1492);
  • 29th day of the 2nd moon of May 10th Mayo (according to the Julian calendar - March 18, 1501).

Origin

The name Nengo was borrowed:

  • from the 10th juan " Wenxuani ": 「徳 行 修明 、 皆 応 受 多 福 、 保 中 又 子孫」 [4] ;
  • from the 14th chapter of “Yes” ( Chinese 大ит ) of the Book of Changes : 「其 徳 剛健 而 文明 、 応 乎 天 而 時 行」 [4] [6] .

Events

Julian calendar dates

 
The geography of the Nankaido earthquake, also known as the Mayo Earthquake ( Jap. 明 地震 地震 Mayo: jisin )
  • 1492 (8th moon of Mayo 1st year) - the shogun Asikaga Yoshimura led troops against Takayori in Omi province and besieged the Mii-dera monastery; Takayori fled in the mountains of Koka, and Yoshimura returned to the capital of Kyoto [7] ;
  • 1492 - 1500 years (2nd – 9th years of Mayo) - on the orders of daimyo Ouchi, who owned the provinces of Suo , Nagato , Buzen and Tikuzen , a code of laws “Outishi Kabegaki” was compiled [8] ;
  • 1493 (Mayo 2nd year) - on the orders of the daimyo Sagar Tametsugu, who owned three counties in the Higo province, a code of laws “Sagarashi Hatto” was compiled [8] ;
  • 1493 (1st moon of Mayo’s 2nd year) - the Ichijo Fuyoyoshi campaign was named the daijo-daijin [7] ;
  • 1493 (2nd moon of Mayo’s 2nd year) - an army led by Asikaga Yoshimura and Hatakeyama Masanaga advanced to Kawachi province to capture and execute Hatakeyama Toshitoyo , the son of Asikaga Yoshinari [7] ;
  • September 12, 1495 (the 24th day of the 8th moon of the 4th year of Mayo) - earthquake in Kamakura ( ) , magnitude 7.1 [9] ;
  • July 9, 1498 (20th day of the 6th moon of Mayo’s 7th year) - earthquake in the Ensunade Sea ( ) 6.4 points on the Richter scale [9] ;
  • September 11, 1498 (the 25th day of the 8th moon of the 7th year of Mayo) - earthquake in the Ensunade Sea ( ) 8.6 points on the Richter scale; on the same day, another earthquake occurred in Nankaido ( ) at 7.5 on the Richter scale [9] ;
  • 1500 year (Mayo 9th year) - in connection with the death of Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado, the emperor Go-Kashiwabara ascended the throne.

Comparison Chart

The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. The name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese gan-chi system is indicated in parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era. The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .

1st year of Mayo
( Water Rat )
1st moon *2nd moon *3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon7th moon *8th moon9th moon10th moon *11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarJanuary 30, 149228th of FebruaryMarch 28April 27th26 of MayJune 25July 25thAugust 23September 22nd22 of October20 NovemberDecember 20
2nd Mayo Year
( Water Bull )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon *4th moon4th moon
(leap) *
5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarJanuary 18, 1493February 17March 18April 16th16th of MayJune 14ththe 14 th of July12th of August11 SeptemberOctober 11November 99th DecemberJanuary 8, 1494
3rd year of Mayo
( Wooden Tiger )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon *7th moon8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarFebruary 6, 1494March 8April 6th5 MayJune 4th3 JulyAugust 1August 31September 30th29th of OctoberNovember 28December 28th
4th year of Mayo
( Wooden Rabbit )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 27, 149525 FebruaryMarch 27th25th of AprilMay 24thJune 23July 22August 20September 19thOctober 18thNovember 17thDecember 17th
5th year of Mayo
( Fire Dragon )
1st moon2nd moon *2nd moon
(leap)
3rd moon *4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 16, 1496February, 15March 15th14th of Aprilmay 13June 11July 11thAugust 9thSeptember 7thOctober 7thNovember 55th of DecemberJanuary 4, 1497
Mayo 6th year
( Fire Snake )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon4th moon *5th moon *6th moon7th moon *8th moon *9th moon10th moon *11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarFebruary 3, 1497March 4thApril 3May 3June 1st30 JuneJuly 30thAugust 28September 26thOctober 26thNovember 24thDecember 24th
7th Mayo
( Earth Horse )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon *10th moon10th moon
(leap) *
11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarJanuary 23, 1498February 21March 23April 22May 21stJune 20July 19August 1816 of SeptemberOctober 15thNovember 14thDecember 13thJanuary 12, 1499
Mayo 8th
( Earth Goat )
1st moon2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarFebruary 10, 1499March 12thApril 11thMay 10the 9th of JuneJuly 9thAugust 76 SeptemberOctober 5ththe 3rd of NovemberDecember 3rdJanuary 1, 1500
Mayo 9th
( Metal Monkey )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon *
Julian calendarJanuary 31, 1500February 29th30th of MarchApril 29thMay 2827th of June26 July25-th of AugustSeptember 24thOctober 23November 2221 December
10th Mayo
( Metal Rooster )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *6th moon
(leap)
7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 19, 150118th of FebuaryMarch 19thApril 18thMay 17June 16thJuly 15August 14September 13thOctober 12th11th of NovemberDecember 11thJanuary 9, 1502
* An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 748.
  2. ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
  3. ↑ Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 208.
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 4 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 (ニ ッ ポ ニ カ)』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
  5. ↑ Japanese Nengo Database on the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute website (Taiwan)
  6. ↑ See the text of the 14th chapter of the “Book of Changes” in Wikisource
  7. ↑ 1 2 3 Titsing, 1834 , p. 362.
  8. ↑ 1 2 Imagawa kanamokuroku // East, No. 6. 2009
  9. ↑ 1 2 3 (Eng.) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAAI), National Center for Geophysical Data (NCHA): NOAA / Japan: data on major earthquakes

Literature

  • Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
  • Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
  • History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
  • (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.
  • (English) William Bramsen. Chronological tables // Japanese chronological tables, showing the date, according to the Julian or Gregorian calendar, of the first day of each Japanese month: from Tai-kwa 1st year to Mei-ji 6th year (645 AD to 1873 AD): with an introductory essay On Japanese chronology and calendars . - 1910. - P. 50-131.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mayo_(nengo)&oldid=88055424


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Clever Geek | 2019