Mayo [1] [2] [3] ( 明 応 о mayo:) is the motto of the reign of the Japanese emperors Go-Tsuchimikado and Go-Kashiwabara [2] [1] , used from 1492 to 1501 [1] [ 4] .
| Mayo | |
|---|---|
| jap. 明 応 | |
| Serial number | 202 |
| Ruling emperor | Go Tsuchimikado and Go Kashiwabara |
| Duration | 1492-1501 years |
| Previous era | Entoku |
| Next era | Bunkers |
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]
- The 19th day of the 7th moon of the 4th year of Entoku (according to the Julian calendar - August 12, 1492);
- 29th day of the 2nd moon of May 10th Mayo (according to the Julian calendar - March 18, 1501).
Origin
The name Nengo was borrowed:
- from the 10th juan " Wenxuani ": 「徳 行 修明 、 皆 応 受 多 福 、 保 中 又 子孫」 [4] ;
- from the 14th chapter of “Yes” ( Chinese 大ит ) of the Book of Changes : 「其 徳 剛健 而 文明 、 応 乎 天 而 時 行」 [4] [6] .
Events
Julian calendar dates
The geography of the Nankaido earthquake, also known as the Mayo Earthquake ( Jap. 明 地震 地震 Mayo: jisin )
- 1492 (8th moon of Mayo 1st year) - the shogun Asikaga Yoshimura led troops against Takayori in Omi province and besieged the Mii-dera monastery; Takayori fled in the mountains of Koka, and Yoshimura returned to the capital of Kyoto [7] ;
- 1492 - 1500 years (2nd – 9th years of Mayo) - on the orders of daimyo Ouchi, who owned the provinces of Suo , Nagato , Buzen and Tikuzen , a code of laws “Outishi Kabegaki” was compiled [8] ;
- 1493 (Mayo 2nd year) - on the orders of the daimyo Sagar Tametsugu, who owned three counties in the Higo province, a code of laws “Sagarashi Hatto” was compiled [8] ;
- 1493 (1st moon of Mayo’s 2nd year) - the Ichijo Fuyoyoshi campaign was named the daijo-daijin [7] ;
- 1493 (2nd moon of Mayo’s 2nd year) - an army led by Asikaga Yoshimura and Hatakeyama Masanaga advanced to Kawachi province to capture and execute Hatakeyama Toshitoyo , the son of Asikaga Yoshinari [7] ;
- September 12, 1495 (the 24th day of the 8th moon of the 4th year of Mayo) - earthquake in Kamakura ( ) , magnitude 7.1 [9] ;
- July 9, 1498 (20th day of the 6th moon of Mayo’s 7th year) - earthquake in the Ensunade Sea ( ) 6.4 points on the Richter scale [9] ;
- September 11, 1498 (the 25th day of the 8th moon of the 7th year of Mayo) - earthquake in the Ensunade Sea ( ) 8.6 points on the Richter scale; on the same day, another earthquake occurred in Nankaido ( ) at 7.5 on the Richter scale [9] ;
- 1500 year (Mayo 9th year) - in connection with the death of Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado, the emperor Go-Kashiwabara ascended the throne.
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. The name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese gan-chi system is indicated in parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era. The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year of Mayo ( Water Rat ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon * | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | January 30, 1492 | 28th of February | March 28 | April 27th | 26 of May | June 25 | July 25th | August 23 | September 22nd | 22 of October | 20 November | December 20 | |
| 2nd Mayo Year ( Water Bull ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 4th moon (leap) * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon * |
| Julian calendar | January 18, 1493 | February 17 | March 18 | April 16th | 16th of May | June 14th | the 14 th of July | 12th of August | 11 September | October 11 | November 9 | 9th December | January 8, 1494 |
| 3rd year of Mayo ( Wooden Tiger ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 6, 1494 | March 8 | April 6th | 5 May | June 4th | 3 July | August 1 | August 31 | September 30th | 29th of October | November 28 | December 28th | |
| 4th year of Mayo ( Wooden Rabbit ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | January 27, 1495 | 25 February | March 27th | 25th of April | May 24th | June 23 | July 22 | August 20 | September 19th | October 18th | November 17th | December 17th | |
| 5th year of Mayo ( Fire Dragon ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 2nd moon (leap) | 3rd moon * | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon |
| Julian calendar | January 16, 1496 | February, 15 | March 15th | 14th of April | may 13 | June 11 | July 11th | August 9th | September 7th | October 7th | November 5 | 5th of December | January 4, 1497 |
| Mayo 6th year ( Fire Snake ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 3, 1497 | March 4th | April 3 | May 3 | June 1st | 30 June | July 30th | August 28 | September 26th | October 26th | November 24th | December 24th | |
| 7th Mayo ( Earth Horse ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 10th moon (leap) * | 11th moon | 12th moon * |
| Julian calendar | January 23, 1498 | February 21 | March 23 | April 22 | May 21st | June 20 | July 19 | August 18 | 16 of September | October 15th | November 14th | December 13th | January 12, 1499 |
| Mayo 8th ( Earth Goat ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 10, 1499 | March 12th | April 11th | May 10 | the 9th of June | July 9th | August 7 | 6 September | October 5th | the 3rd of November | December 3rd | January 1, 1500 | |
| Mayo 9th ( Metal Monkey ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon * | |
| Julian calendar | January 31, 1500 | February 29th | 30th of March | April 29th | May 28 | 27th of June | 26 July | 25-th of August | September 24th | October 23 | November 22 | 21 December | |
| 10th Mayo ( Metal Rooster ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 6th moon (leap) | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon |
| Julian calendar | January 19, 1501 | 18th of Febuary | March 19th | April 18th | May 17 | June 16th | July 15 | August 14 | September 13th | October 12th | 11th of November | December 11th | January 9, 1502 |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 748.
- ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
- ↑ Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 208.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 (ニ ッ ポ ニ カ)』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database on the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute website (Taiwan)
- ↑ See the text of the 14th chapter of the “Book of Changes” in Wikisource
- ↑ 1 2 3 Titsing, 1834 , p. 362.
- ↑ 1 2 Imagawa kanamokuroku // East, No. 6. 2009
- ↑ 1 2 3 (Eng.) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAAI), National Center for Geophysical Data (NCHA): NOAA / Japan: data on major earthquakes
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.
- (English) William Bramsen. Chronological tables // Japanese chronological tables, showing the date, according to the Julian or Gregorian calendar, of the first day of each Japanese month: from Tai-kwa 1st year to Mei-ji 6th year (645 AD to 1873 AD): with an introductory essay On Japanese chronology and calendars . - 1910. - P. 50-131.