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Kansho

Kansho [1] [2] [3] or Kansei [1] ( 寛 正 正 kansho :, kansei ) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperors Go-Hanazono and Go-Tsuchimikado [3] [1] , used from 1461 to The year 1466 [1] [4] .

Kansho
jap. 寛 正
Serial number196
Ruling emperorGo Hanazono and Go Tsuchimikado
Duration1461-1466 years
Previous eraTёroku
Next eraBunsyo

Content

  • 1 Duration
  • 2 Origin
  • 3 Events
  • 4 Comparison table
  • 5 notes
  • 6 Literature

Duration

Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]

  • 21st day of the 12th moon of the 4th year of Tёroku (according to the Julian calendar - February 1, 1461);
  • 28th day of the 2nd moon of the 7th year of Kansho (according to the Julian calendar - March 14, 1466).

Origin

The name Nengo was borrowed from the ancient Chinese composition “Kung Tzu Jiayu” ( Chinese trad. 孔子 家 語 , Pinyin : Kǒngzǐ Jiāyǔ , pall .: Family Traditions about Confucius ): 「外 寛 而 内 正」 [4] .

Events

Julian calendar dates

  • 1459 - 1461 years (3rd year of Tёroku - 2nd year of Kansho) - Famine of the years of Tёroku and Kansho ( Japanese 長禄 ・ 寛 正 の 飢饉 Cho: roku kansyo: but kikin ) - the rural population of the Kyoto region and the vicinity of the lake suffered the most Biwa [6] . The starving people became indignant at greedy moneylenders and seniors and turned to the shogun as an arbiter [6] . He decided the case in favor of the peasants, but the problem of food shortages remained [6] ;
  • 1460 (9th moon of the 1st year of Kansho) - Wakae Castle in Kawati Province was destroyed after Hatakeyama Yoshinari ( Jap. 畠 山 義 就 , 1437 - January 21, 1491) was forced to leave it [7] ;
  • August 21, 1464 (19th day of the 7th moon of the 5th year of Kansho) - Emperor Go-Hanazono abdicated in favor of his son, who reigned under the name of Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado [8] .

Comparison Chart

The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .

1st year Kansho
( Metal Dragon )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon9th moon
(leap) *
10th moon11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 24, 1460February 23March 23The 21st of AprilMay 21stJune 19July 18thAugust 17September 15thOctober 15ththe 13th of NovemberDecember 13thJanuary 12, 1461
2nd year of Kansho
( Metal Snake )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon *11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarFebruary 11, 1461March 12thApril 11thMay 10the 9th of JuneJuly 8August 6thSeptember 5thThe 4th of Octoberthe 3rd of NovemberDecember 2ndJanuary 1, 1462
3rd year of Kansho
( Water Horse )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 31, 1462March 1March 31April 30May 29June 28July 27th25-th of AugustSeptember 24thOctober 23November 2221 December
4th year of Kansho
( Water Goat )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon4th moon5th moon *6th moon6th moon
(leap) *
7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 20, 1463February 1820th of MarchApril 19thMay 19June 17July 17thAugust 15September 13thOctober 13th11th of NovemberDecember 11thJanuary 9, 1464
Kansho's 5th year
( Wooden Monkey )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon *11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarFebruary 8, 1464March 8April 7thMay 7thJune 5th5'th of JulyAugust 3rdSeptember 2October 1stOctober 3129th of NovemberDecember 29th
Kansho's 6th year
( Wooden Rooster )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 27, 1465February 26thMarch 27th26 AprilMay 25thJune 24July 23August 22September 21stThe 20th of OctoberNovember 19thDecember 18th
7th year of Kansho
( Fire Dog )
1st moon *2nd moon2nd moon
(leap) *
3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 17, 1466February, 15March 17April 15thMay 15June 13thJuly 1311th August10 SeptemberOctober 10thNovember 8thDecember 8thJanuary 6, 1467
* An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 747.
  2. ↑ Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 206.
  3. ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 (ニ ッ ポ ニ カ)』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
  5. ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
  6. ↑ 1 2 3 Daniel Eliseev . "Lower Above" // Japanese History. Between China and the Pacific Ocean. - Publisher: Eurasia, 2009 - ISBN 978-5-8071-0303-1 .
  7. ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 350.
  8. ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 351.

Literature

  • Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
  • Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
  • History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
  • Paradise Sanyo . Unofficial History of Japan = 日本 外史 / Per. with yap. V. M. Mendrina . - Vladivostok, 1910-1915.
  • (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.
  • (English) William Bramsen. Chronological tables // Japanese chronological tables, showing the date, according to the Julian or Gregorian calendar, of the first day of each Japanese month: from Tai-kwa 1st year to Mei-ji 6th year (645 AD to 1873 AD): with an introductory essay On Japanese chronology and calendars . - 1910. - P. 50-131.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kansho&oldid=101411143


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