Brozovskaya Minna Fridrikhovna (sometimes - Mina, Brozovsky ) ( him. Minna Brosowski ) - German Communist , a member of the Communist Party of Germany , leader of the anti-fascist movement in Germany. The wife and ally of Otto Brozovsky . First Honorary Citizen of Krivoy Rog.
| Minna Fridrikhovna Brozovskaya | ||||
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| Occupation | member of the KPD , antifascist | |||
| Father | Friedrich Judik | |||
| Spouse | first husband died, Otto Brozovsky | |||
| Children | six sons (Otto, Walter, ...) | |||
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Biography
Minna Brozovsky was born on July 14, 1877 in the family of the working man Friedrich Yodik at the Mansfeld copper mines. In 1897, she married a miner from a mine. In 1903, her husband died in an accident and Minna was left alone with her three young sons. In 1905, he met his second husband, Otto Brozovsky.
In 1933-1945, together with her husband, Otto became famous for keeping the banner from Krivoy Rog. In 1929, Otto Brozovsky accepted the flag as a sign of friendship with the Soviet miners at the Kh. F.E. Dzerzhinsky Krivoy Rog . Behind the banner, a real Nazi hunt began — several attacks were made on communist meetings accompanied by victims. Under these conditions, the Brozovsky family hid the banner. Otto Karlovich himself was thrown into prison, where he was forced to say the place of the cache [1] . After the refusal of Otto Brozovsky, Minna was captured, but she did not say anything either.
In July 1945, she met with the Banner of Krivoy Rog division of the Red Army. Army Commander Colonel-General Ivan Ignatievich Yakubovsky presented the Order of the Red Banner of Labor to Minna [2] . The moment of the meeting of the Soviet liberators was captured in the 1953 film by German artist Franz Karl Köthe .
She raised six sons. Member of the Society of German-Soviet Friendship . Minna Brozovsky died on February 17, 1965, and was buried in the town of Gerbstedt .
Awards
- 1954 - Clara Zetkin Medal ;
- 1960 - Golden Badge of Honor of the Society of German-Soviet Friendship;
- 1962 - Order for Services to the Fatherland (GDR) , 1st degree;
- 1962 - Golden Badge of Honor of the Democratic Union of Women of Germany;
- 1964 - the first Honorary Citizen of Krivoy Rog [3] - was awarded the decision of the executive committee of the Krivoy Rog City Council of Workers' Deputies No. 6/302 of June 16, 1964.
Memory
- Minna Brozovsky became the heroine of the 1959 novel “The Banner of Krivoy Rog” by the writer Otto Gotshe ;
- Minna Brozovskaya became the heroine of the story Annelise Ihenheuzer “Saved Treasure” of 1961;
- Minna Brozovsky became the heroine of the film “The Banner of Krivoy Rog ”, filmed in 1967;
- Minna Brozovsky became the heroine of the essay poem “The Red Banner of Kryvyi Rih” [4] .
See also
Banner of Krivoy Rog
Sources
- Kuprin O. Continuation of the legend [Text] / O. Kuprin, A. Uzlyan // Ogonyok. - 1964 (June 7). - No. 24 (1929). - pp. 7-9.
- P. Korop. There is a street in Krivorozhskaya in Gerbstedt ... [Text] / P. Korop // Technique - youth. - 1973. - № 7 (1973). - p. 4-9.
- Karl-Heinz Jenc, Ernst View. In the heart of Mansfeld - the flame of friendship [Text] / Karl-Heinz Jenc, Ernst View // Technique - youth. - 1973. - № 7 (1973). - p. 4-7.
- We can not allow! [Text] // Khimki news. - 2008 (July 30). - No. 55 (1778). - p. 9.
Links
Notes
- ↑ Blank A.S. The Communist Party of Germany in the struggle against the fascist dictatorship / A.S. Blank. - Moscow: Thought. - 1964.
- ↑ Can not be allowed! // Khimki news. - 2008 (July 30). - No. 55 (1778). - P. 9. Archival copy dated February 25, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Brozovskaya Mina Fridrikhovna - the first Freeman of Krivoy Rog (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is February 25, 2015. Archived February 25, 2015.
- ↑ Poem-essay “The Red Banner of Krivoy Rog” on the portal Verses.ru. The certificate of publication No. 112020804108.