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Meganeuvers

Meganeuvers ( Latin Meganeura ) are a genus of extinct dragonfly-like insects that lived in the Carboniferous period (303.4-298.8.9 million years ago [1] ). Includes Meganeura monyi , which had a wingspan of up to 65 cm and is, along with Meganeuropsis permiana, one of the largest insects of all time. They hunted primitive herbivorous insects dictioneurids . The larvae led a terrestrial lifestyle and were also predators.

† Meganeuvers
Meganeura monyi au Museum de Toulouse.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Primary
No rank :Molting
No rank :Panarthropoda
Type of:Arthropods
Subtype :Tracheo-breathing
Overclass :Six-legged
Grade:Insects
Subclass :Winged insects
Infraclass :Ancient winged insects
Squadron :Odonatoptera
Squad:† Protodonata
Family:† Meganeuridae
Gender:† Meganeuvers
International scientific name

Meganeura , 1885

Synonyms
  • Meganeurella Handlirsch, 1919 [1]
Kinds
  • † Meganeura monyi
    (Brongniart, 1884)
  • † ? Meganeura vischerae
    Zalessky, 1950
Geochronology
303.4—298.9 Ma
million yearsPeriodEraAeon
2,588Even
KaF
but
n
e
R
about
s
about
th
23.03Neogene
66.0Paleogen
145.5a piece of chalkM
e
s
about
s
about
th
199.6Yura
251Triassic
299PermianP
but
l
e
about
s
about
th
359.2Carbon
416Devonian
443.7Silur
488.3Ordovician
542Cambrian
4570Precambrian
◄
Nowadays
◄
Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction
◄
Triassic extinction
◄
Mass Permian Extinction
◄
Devonian extinction
◄
Ordovician-Silurian extinction
◄
Cambrian explosion

The fossil remains of a mega-maneuver were discovered in 1880 in Commentmenty ( France ) and described in 1884. Another well-preserved mega-maneuver was found in the English county of Derbyshire in 1979.

The question of why giant insects existed in the Paleozoic and do not exist now, has worried researchers since the discovery of the mega-maneuver. The hemolymph of insects does not carry out oxygen transfer, it is delivered to the tissues by the trachea system. Including because of this, insects can not reach large sizes. In 1911, it was suggested that the atmosphere of the Carboniferous period contained more oxygen than the modern one, which made supplying their tissues more efficient.

Content

Classification

The genus includes, in February 2016, 1-2 extinct species [1] :

  • Meganeura monyi (Brongniart, 1884) typus [ syn. Meganeura aeroplana Handlirsch, 1919 , Meganeura brongniarti Handlirsch, 1906 , Meganeura brongniartiana Handlirsch, 1919 , Meganeura draco Handlirsch, 1919 , Meganeura fafnir Handlirsch, 1906 , Meganeurella rapax Handlirsch, 1919 ]
  • Meganeura vischerae Zalessky, 1950 - probably belongs to a different genus

In popular culture

In the literature

  • Giant dragonflies with a wingspan of about 2 m are present in the novel by Michael Crichton , Jurassic Park . Paleontologist Alan Grant, the hero of the novel, commented on this, saying that very large insects were encountered in the Jurassic period . In fact, such giant insects never existed.

In the movie

  • Meganeuver is featured in the BBC movie " Walking with the Monsters ", which takes prey from the "lyphistiomorphic spider."
  • Also, the meganevre is present in the popular science series “ Prehistoric Park ”.
  •  

    Reconstruction

  •  

    Meganeuvre model

  •  

    Meganeuvre model

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 † Meganeura information on the Fossilworks website. (Retrieved March 1, 2016)
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meganeuvers&oldid=97971956


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Clever Geek | 2019