Neusiedl am See (district)

The official identification code for the political district is 107 (B107). The official website for the Burgenland County Government is BH Neusiedl am See . Also in the Republic of Austria, each political district and state has a personalized vehicle identification code . In the political district of Neusiedl am See, when registering and re-registering vehicles, license plates with the identifier ND are issued ^[16] .

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Regional structure

In accordance with NUTS (the standard of territorial division of the countries of the European Union ), the political district is directly located in the small region of Nordburgenland (code for NUTS 3 is AT112 ), which is one of the three small regions of the main region - the federal state of Burgenland (code for NUTS 2 - AT11 ) and is part of the important socio-economic region of East Austria (code for NUTS 1 - AT1 ).

As of January 1, 2016, the fiscal function in the political district is performed by the local territorial jurisdiction of the Austrian state tax (financial) service of Bruck-Eisenstadt-Oberwart , which covers not only the whole of Burgenland , but also the political district of Brook-en der Light of the state of Lower Austria . The official code for the fiscal service is FA38 ^[19] .

In accordance with the Austrian electoral law for elections to the lower house of the Austrian Parliament - the National Council of Austria ( German Nationalrat ) - the political district refers to the provincial constituency of the federal state of Burgenland Electoral district 1: Burgenland ( German Wahlkreis 1: Burgenland ). At the same time, the political district is included in the Burgenland-Nord regional constituency (code - 1A ) ( German Wahlkreis 1A: Burgenland Nord ), which was formed to distribute deputy mandates in the "first study" ^[38] .

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Political District Structure

Neusiedl am See political district is one of the nine political districts of the federal state of Burgenland .

In accordance with the judicial system of the Republic of Austria, a district court of Neusiedl am See ( German Bezirkgericht Neusiedl am See ) has been created and is located in the territory of the political district . Consequently, the political district is fully under the jurisdiction of the judicial district of Neusiedl am See ( German: Gerichtbezirk Neusiedl am See ) (the judicial district's code number is 1071 ).

In accordance with Article 26 of the Austrian Constitution ^[39] and in order to freely, directly express their will in parliamentary elections for residents of a political district who have reached the electoral qualification, in 1978 a parliamentary Electoral District 1 ( German Wahlkreis 1 ) was formed.

Also on the territory of the political district is one of the nine district school districts of Burgenland . ^{[40] [41] [42]}

Law and order in the territory of the political district is supported by the employees of the district police detachment Neusiedl am See ( German Bezirkspolizeikommando Neusiedl am See ), one of the six district police detachments ^{[35] [40] of the} federal state of Burgenland .

The composition of the police squad of a political district includes:

• the police department of the political district in Neusiedl am See ( German: Bezirkspolizeikommando Neusiedl am See );
• 11 local police inspections ( German: Polizeiinspektion ) - in Apetlon , Gattendorf , Gols , Kittze (including border inspection), Nikkelsdorf (including border inspection), Neusiedl am See (including water inspection), Pamhagen , Parndorf , Podersdorf See (including water inspection), Frauenkirchen and Halburn ;
• 2 centers for cooperation with the police ( German: Polizeikooperationszentrum ) - in Kittze and Nikkelsdorf ;
• traffic inspection center ( German: Autobahnpolizeiinspektion Potzneusiedl ) in Potsnoisidl ; ^{[35] [43]}
• the center of the competent (finance and law) police ( German: Competence Center ) in Nikkelsdorf ^[44] .

In the city of Neusiedl am See , one of the seven regional offices of the employment service of the federal state of Burgenland is located . The Neusiedl am See regional employment office has been forming the Neusiedl am See ( German Arbeitsmarktbezirke ) German labor market since January 1987 ^[45] , which covers almost the entire political district , with the exception of the political community of Brookkneudorf . All issues related to the employment of citizens in this regional labor market are decided by the specialists of the regional office of the Neusiedl am See employment service ( German PLZ / Regionalgeschäftsstelle (AMSR - 103): 7100 Neusiedl am See ). The political community of Bruckkneudorf is served by specialists from the regional office of the Bruck an der Leith Employment Service ( German PLZ / Regionalgeschäftsstelle (AMSR - 306): 2460 Bruck an der Leitha ), located in the city of Bruck an der Leitha , in the federal state Lower Austria ^{[20] [46]}

See details below ⇓

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Local Political District Structure

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The political district of Neusiedl am See was named after the administrative center of the district - the city of Neusiedl am See .

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The political district of Neusiedl am See geographically belongs to the Nordburgenland region and is located in its northeastern part. Currently (2016), Neusiedl am See is the first both in terms of area and population of the nine political districts of Burenland , including the state-owned (free cities) ( German Statutarstadts (Freistadts) Eisenstadt and Rust .

Geographical position

Neusiedl am See is located in the far east of Austria on the border with Hungary and Slovakia in the northern part of the federal state of Burgenland . In the district there is a large part (the fourth largest in Central Europe ) of Lake Neusiedler See and the Austrian part of the National Park Neusiedlersee-Zewinkel . In the north, the okrug is crossed from west to east by the Laita River , the right tributary of the Danube . In the east, the border with Hungary runs along the northwestern part of the Pannonian lowland , and in the south, almost along its entire length, the Hansag channel ( German Waasen , Hungarian Hanság ) separates the territory of the county from the Hungarian copper plate Gyor-Moson-Sopron .

The district stretches from north to south for almost 50 km from the Slovak border in the north ( Kittze community ) to Zevinkel ( German: Seewinkel ) in the south. From west to east, the district extends 33 km from the spurs of Laitagebirge ( German: Leithagebirge ) along the Parndorf Heath ( German: Parndorfer Platte or Parndorfer Heide ) to the Hungarian border.

Location

The district in the north and northwest borders with the political district of Brookk an der Light (Lower Austria) , in the northeast with the Bratislava region (Slovakia) , in the east, southeast, south and southwest - with the copper of Hungary Gyёрr-Moson-Sopron , and in the west with the state-owned Rust and the political district Eisenstadt-Umgebung .

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Extreme Geographic Coordinates

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Time Zone

The political district of Neusiedl am See is located in the time zone designated by international standard as Central European Daylight Saving Time (UTC + 2) .

Climate

Weather on-line .

According to preliminary data, as of January 1, 2018, the population of the political district amounted to 58 974 people. ^[ten]

Territory and population

According to the "Burgenland Geographical Directory, 2015.08.31" ^{[47] the} population of the political district within modern borders (census data for 1350-2011 and current count at the end of the year are given) was as follows ^A) : "... * 1350 (100 öde ) -7800/8000 E, 1696: * 14.100, 1713: * 19.700, 1715: 2048 (647 Sö), 1720: 1977 (480 Sö), 1787: 3443-28.2018, 1821: 3764-29.896, 1828: 3773-31.287 , 1836: 31.225, 1843: 32.821, 1850: 33.255, 1863: 36.660, 1869: 5749-38.909, 1880: 6121-42.677, 1890: 6107-42.311, 1900: 6414-45.085, 1910: 6712-46.072, 1923: 7215 -46.206, 1934: 8862-51.669, 1939: 52.161, 1951: 10.090-50.572, 1961: 11.806-49.509, 1971: 13.652-49.342, 1981: 16.471-48.458, 1991: 18.606-49.397, 2001: 20.946-51.730 (51.726 ), 2006: (21.902) -53.008, 2011: 23.385-55.337, 2012: 55.907, 2013: 56.504, 2014: 57.031 ".

Note:

• ^A) The first indicator is the number of residential buildings (in its absence, the population of the district), the second indicator is the population of the district.

Territory and population in 1350-2011

Change in population in 1350-2011

Diagram of changes in the population in the district in 1350-2011. according to tax, local, military, parish, court (1350-1863 gg.) and national (including trial and registration) censuses for 1869-2011. ^{[49] [50]}

Sources: 1. Historisches Ortslexikon Burgenland. Datenbestand: 06/30/2011. ^[51] 2. Historisches Ortslexikon Burgenland. Datenbestand: 8/31/2015. ^[47]

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• Interactive map of Austria (AMAP Austria) (German)
• Interactive map of Austria terrain (in 20 languages)
• Map of the highways of Burgenland, M 1: 100 000, 2006 (German)
• Road map of Burgenland, M 1: 150 000, 2014 Geodaten Burgenland (German)
• Maps of Political and Cadastral Communities of Burgenland (German)
• Chart maps of Austria

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Political Communities

The political district includes a total of 27 political communities , including two urban , 11 fair and 14 rural .

Community List

Community Legend

• 1st indicator - number in order;
• 2nd indicator - five-digit identification code of a political community ;
• 3rd indicator - the name of the political community in Russian;
• 4th indicator - the original name of the political community in German (highlighted in italics and shown in brackets);
• The 5th indicator is the population of the political community as estimated on 01/01/2015. (indicated in brackets) ^[52] .

Political communities as of 05/01/2015

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The most, the most ... as of 01/01/2015.

• The smallest community - Edelstal , 27th place among all communities - occupies only 0.57% (588.29 hectares) of the territory of the political district, taking into account inland waters, and the largest - the fair community Ilmitz , 1st place among all communities, - 8.85% (9,174.68 ha), of which the majority, however, is the water surface. On average, one community covers an area of ​​3,843 ha.
• The smallest population community in Potsojnozidl is 0.97% (554 people and 27th place among all communities) of the district population. The most populated is the urban community of Neusiedl am See - 7,588 people (1st place and 13.31% of the total population of the political district). On average, the population of one community is 2,112.
• In terms of population density, Kittze Fair Community with a density of 149.18 people / km ² (2.7 times higher than the average density) ranks first, with an average density in the political district of 54.97 people / km ² . The minimum population density was recorded on the territory of the Apetlon fair community - 21.63 people / km ² , which is more than two and a half times lower than the average density in the political district.
• The total average land supply in the political district, taking into account inland waters, is 22 975 m ² per 1 person. The minimum land provision in the Kittze community is 6,703 m ² , and the maximum in the Apetlon community is 46,240 m ² .
• The northernmost community of the political district and the whole of Burgenland is Kittze's fair community on the Slovak border.
• The southernmost community of the political district is Apetlon on the Hungarian border (the southernmost settlement is Pamhagen in the political community of the same name).
• The westernmost community in the political district is Brookkneudorf, on the border with the federal state Lower Austria (the westernmost settlement is Kaisersteinbruch ).
• The easternmost community of not only the political district and the federal state of Burgenland , but also of Austria as a whole , is Deutsch-Yarndorf on the Hungarian border.
• The lowest point not only of the political district and the federal state of Burgenland , but of Austria as a whole, is located at an altitude of 114 m above the Adriatic Sea in the fair community Apetlon : Ried-Hedwighof ( German: Ried Hedwighof ). ^[9]

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Ortshafty (settlements and settlements)

The list of settlements and (or) settlements ( ortshaft ) as of 05/01/2015. ^[53]

Legend to the list of orshtaphs :

• 1st indicator - the name of the orthshaft in Russian;
• 2nd indicator - the original name of the orthshaft in German (highlighted in "italics" and shown in brackets);
• The third indicator is the population of the orthshaft as estimated on 01.01.2015. (indicated in brackets) ^[54] ;
• in bold are the administrative centers ( German: Hauptort ) of political communities .

  Andau - (2.333)
 Apetlon - (1.774)
 Bruckneudorf (Bruckneudorf) - (2.664)
 Weiden am See - (2.302)
 Wallern im Burgenland - (1.765)
 Winden am See - (1.342)
 Gattendorf (Gattendorf) - (1.280)
 Gols (Gols) - (3.772)
 Deutsch-Yarndorf (Deutsch Jahrndorf) - (606)

  Illmits (Illmitz) - (2.351)
 Yoys (Jois) - (1.526)
 Kaisersteinbruch (Kaisersteinbruch) - (253)
 Königshof - (39)
 Kittsee - (2.872)
 Mönchhof - (2.296)
 Nickelsdorf (Nickelsdorf) - (1.693)
 Neudorf - (723)
 Neusiedl am See - (7.588)
 Pama - (1.131)
 Pamhagen - (1.675)

  Parndorf (Parndorf) - (4.384)
 Podersdorf am See (Podersdorf am See) - (2.059)
 Pozznoisiedl (Potzneusiedl) - (554)
 Sankt Andrä am Zicksee - (1.345)
 Tadten - (1.227)
 Frauenkirchen - (2.831)
 Halbturn - (1.881)
 Zurndorf (Zurndorf) - (2.091)
 Edelstal - (674)

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Judicial District

The Neusiedl am See judicial district includes territorial jurisdiction in the Neusiedl am See district court and is subordinate to the higher state court of competent jurisdiction of the federal state of Burgenland - the Eisenstadt Regional Court . The judicial district's code number is 1071 .

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Constituency

Neusiedl am See Employment Service

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Economy

Infrastructure

• Road map of Burgenland, M 1: 100 000, 2006 Geodaten Burgenland (German)
• Road map of Burgenland, M 1: 150 000, 2014 Geodaten Burgenland (German)

County Highway Network

The district from west to east crosses the Ost-Autobahn ( A4 ) motorway Vienna - Budapest . There are also branch points from this motorway to Parndorf (40th km), to Neusiedl am See (43rd), to Weiden am See / Gols (51st), to Mönhof (57th) ) and Nikkelsdorf (64th km), as well as when crossing the border with Hungary at the customs point Nikkelsdorf (65th km). The Nordost-Autobahn ( A6 ) motorway , with a total length of 22 km, starts from the junction at the 39th km of the Ost-Autobahn ( A4 ) motorway east of Brookkneidorf and extends north towards the Austrian-Slovak border. Branch points are located on Potsnoyzidl / Neudorf (9th km), on Gattendorf (12th) and Edelstal / Kittze (19th km), and after 3 km at the international customs checkpoint Bratislava-Jarovce , located a little to the south Kittze (SVK E58 / D4 Bratislava - Jarovce // AUT E58 / A6 Kittsee) , the motorway leaves Austria already under a new name.

Three (former) federal roads also pass through the district:

• from west to east, The Budapester Straße B 10 from Brookk an der Light to the Hungarian border (GÜ Nickelsdorf / Hegyeshalom) ;
• from southwest to north Burgenlandstraße 50 to Kittze ;
• from the county center to the south Neusiedlerstraße B 51 through the southeast to the customs checkpoint (GÜ Pamhagen / Fertöùljak) .

Rail service

Trains on the Ostbahn branch ( German Ostbahn , formerly Wien-Raaber Bahn) from Vienna to Budapest and Bratislava through the Parndorf junction of the Austrian Federal Railways ( German ÖBB ) pass through the district. Further, in the direction of Budapest, the train passes through the stations of Zurndorf and Nikkelsdorf , and in the direction of Bratislava - through Neudorf , Gattendorf , Pama and Kittze .

The Eisenstadt branch for the Parndorf branch of the Pannoniabahn railway arrives in Joyce , Vinden am See and Neusiedl am See . From Neusiedl am See to the south of the district, the Neusiedler Seebahn railway line to the border with Hungary leads to Weiden am See , Gols , Mönhof , Frauenkirchen , Sankt André am Ziekze , Wallern im Burgenland and Pamhagen .

There are two international railway stations in the county: one in Kittze and one in Brookkneudorf . The S 60 line of the Vienna Railway ( German S-Bahn Wien ) comes to Neusiedl am See from the Parndorf junction.

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• Austrian Information System Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes (RIS) (German)
• ALEX Historical Laws and Regulations Historische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte Online (German)
• Burgenland Geographic Directory (German)
• Austrian community reform since 1945 Quelle: Statistik Austria (German)
• Regional offices of Austria Quelle: Statistik Austria (German)

• Burghardt, Andrew F. Political Geography of Burgenland - Washington: National Academy of Sciences, 1958 - S. 352

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• License : Namensnennung 3.0 Österreich (CC BY 3.0 AT) (German)

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