Antioch Patriarchate (Latin)

The Antiochian Patriarchate was created in 1098 on the initiative of the leader of the First Crusade and the first prince of Antioch, Boemund I. After the capture of Antioch, the Greek Antiochian Patriarch John IV Oxytus fled to Constantinople , and Bohemund I declared himself Prince of Antioch. At first, Bohemund I recognized the hierarchical authority of the Orthodox patriarch John IV Ocitus, who even ordained Latin bishops for subjects of the Principality of Antioch ^[1] . After the outbreak of war between Byzantium and the Principality of Antioch, John IV Oxytus fled to Constantinople, after which the Holy See appointed in 1100 the first Latin Patriarch of Antioch to be Bishop Bernard of Valencia, who began to pursue a policy of subordinating the Greek bishops to the Latin hierarchy and gradually replacing them with Latin bishops, Subsequent centuries led to the creation of the Melkite Catholic Church .

In 1108, after the Devil Treaty , the powers of the Orthodox patriarch were restored in Antioch, however, they were executed only in nominal form. The Byzantine Empire also legally recognized control of the Latin patriarch over the chair of the patriarchy. According to the agreement, the Latin patriarch extended his power only to the believers of the Latin rite. The Latin Patriarchate played a significant role in establishing ties between the Principality of Antioch and the Byzantine Empire throughout the existence of the principalities of the crusaders, which led to the conclusion of various political, diplomatic, military and marriage unions.

In 1206, Prince Boemund IV used the idea of ​​restoring the Orthodox patriarchy in the political struggle with Raymond Rubenid . Separated from the Holy See, Boehmund IV expelled the Latin patriarch from Antioch and the Orthodox patriarch Simeon II took the chair. In 1209, after the reconciliation of Boehmund IV with Pope Innocent III, the Greek patriarch Simeon was again replaced by the Latin patriarch.

The Latin Patriarchate operated until the capture of the Principality by the Mamelukes in 1268, after which the Latin Patriarch moved to Rome. In 1342, the Orthodox patriarch’s chair was transferred to Damascus. The Latin patriarch was appointed by the Holy See in the following centuries as a titular one with a pulpit in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore . The last Latin patriarch was Roberto Vicentini, appointed in 1925. Since 1953, the practice of appointing a Latin patriarch has ceased.

• Peter from Narbonne (1098–1100);
• Bernard from Valencia (1100-1135);
• Rodolfo di Domfront (1135–1142);
• Almerik of Limoges (1142 - September 1187);
• Rodolfo (1188-1200);
• Pietro from Angouleme (1201-1208);
• Peter O.Cist. ^[2] (03/05/1209 -?);
• Pietro from Capua (04.25.1219 - November 1219), appointed cardinal;
• Rainerio (7.12.1219 - September 1225);
• Alberto Rezzato (1226 - 07/22/1246) 4
• Opizzio Fieschi (1247–1292), titular since 1268. .

The titular patriarchs

• Isnardo Tacconi OP (08/08/1311 - 1329);
• Geraldo Oddone OFM (11.27.1342 - 1348);
• Pedro de Claskery (08.27.1375 - 01.10.1380);
• Seguin d'Authon (06/20/1380 - 03/25/1395);
• Vaclav Kralik from Bourjenice (04/11/1397 - 07/08/1409);
• Giovanni CRSA ( 11/13/1308 -?);
• Denis du Moulins (10.06.1439 - 09.15.1447);
• Giacomo Giovenale Orsini (03.03.1449 - 03.03.1457);
• Guillaume de la Tour (04.29.1457 - 03.20.1470);
• Guglielmo (10/14/1471 -?);
• Gerard de Cruussol (12/4/1471 - 08/28/1472);
• Lorenzo Zane (04/28/1473 - 1485);
• Giordano Gaetano (01.19.1485 -?);
• Sebastiano (1495 -?);
• Alfonso Carafa (1504 -?);
• Ignatius (1529 -?);
• Fernando de Loaces OP (02/18/1566 - 02/29/1568);
• Juan de Ribera (04.30.1568 - 6.01.1611);
• Tommaso d'Avalos de Aragona (02.21.1611 - 1622);
• Luigi Caetani (03/14/1622 - 01/19/1626);
• Jambattista Pamphili (01/19/1626 - 01/30/1626), appointed nuncio in Spain;
• Cesare Monti (11/19/1629 - 11/28/1633);
• Fabio de Leonesse (11/20/1634 - 1667);
• Giacomo Alvoviti (04/18/1667 - 05/18/1693);
• Michelangelo Mattei (05/18/1693 - 12/22/1699);
• Charles-Thoma de Tournon (5.12.1701 - 1.08.1707);
• Giberto Bartolomeo Borromeo (01/26/1711 - 03/15/1717);
• Filippo Anastasi (12/20/1724 - 05/11/1735);
• Joaquin Fernandez de Portocarrero (05.25.1735 - 09.09.1743);
• Antonio Maria Pallavicini (09/23/1743 - 07/23/1749);
• Ludovico Kalini (1.02.1751 - 09.26.1766);
• Domenico Giordani (12.22.1766 - 02.24.1781);
• Carlo Camuci (2.04.1781 - 10.10.1788);
• Giulio Maria della Somaglia (December 15, 1788 - June 1, 1795);
• Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno Talenti (09/22/1795 - 01/13/1799);
• Antonio Despug y Dameto (January 13, 1799 - July 11, 1803);
  • vacant (1803-1822);
• Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei (September 27, 1822 - April 15, 1833);
• Antonio Piatti (10.28.1837 - 02.19.1841);
• Giovanni Nicola Tanari (11.24.1845 - 12.3.1853);
• Alberto Barbolani di Montauto (06.16.1856 - 10.29.1857);
• Giuseppe Melkiade Ferlisi (06.25.1858 - 03.23.1860), appointed Patriarch of Constantinople ;
• Carlo Belgrado (05/21/1861 - 02/18/1866);
• Paolo Brunoni (06/25/1868 - 2.01.1877);
• Pietro De Villanova Castellaci (02.28.1879 - 09.17.1881);
• Placido Rally (07/03/1882 - 12/12/1884);
• Vincenzo Tizzani CRL (01/15/1886 - 01/19/1892);
• Francesco di Paola Cassetta (11/29/1895 - 06/19/1899);
• Carlo Nocella (06/22/1899 - 04/18/1901), appointed by the Patriarch of Constantinople;
• Lorenzo Passerini (04/18/1901 - 12/13/1915);
• Vladislav Michal Zalesky (12/04/1916 - 10/05/1925);
• Roberto Vicentini (12/14/1925 - 10/10/1953).

• Annuario Pontificio , Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano, 2003, ISBN 88-209-7422-3
• Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae , Leipzig 1931, p. 433
• Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi , vol. 1 , pp. 93-94; vol. 2 , p. 89; vol. 3 , p. 111; vol. 4 , p. 86; vol. 5 , p. 89; vol. 6 , p. 87
• L. de Mas Latrie, Les Patriarches latins d'Antioche , in Revue de l'Orient latin, Tome II, Paris 1894, pp. 192—205

• Information on the website of the Catholic Hierarchy (English)
• Information on the website of the Catholic Hierarchy (English)
• Information
• Principality of Antioch, Orthodox Encyclopedia
• Catholic Encyclopedia (English)