Koei [1] ( 康 永 ko: hey ) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperor Kome from the northern dynasty [2] [1] , used from 1342 to 1345 [1] [3] .
| Koi | |
|---|---|
| jap. 康 永 | |
| Serial number | 173 |
| Ruling emperor | Kome |
| Duration | 1342–1345 |
| Previous era | Ryakuo |
| Next era | Jojo |
"Touji Hyakugo Monjo" ( Japanese 東 寺 百合 文書 Documents of the Touji Temple, stored in a hundred boxes ) , record from the 16th day of the 6th moon of the 3rd year of Kei (July 26, 1344)
Emperor Go-Murakami with the nengo Kokoku (1340–1347) ruled in the Southern Court during this period.
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [1] [4] [5]
- 27th day of the 4th moon of the 5th year Ryakuo (according to the Julian calendar - June 1, 1342).
- 21st day of the 10th moon of the 4th year of Coei (according to the Julian calendar - November 15, 1345).
Origin
The name Nengo was borrowed from the classical ancient Chinese composition Hanshu : 「海内康 平 、 永保 国家」 [3] .
Events
See the Kokoku board motto.
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology [6] . In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year of koi ( Water Horse ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon * | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd year of Kokoku | |||||||||||||
| Julian calendar | February 6, 1342 | March 8 | April 6th | the 6th of May | June 4th | 4th of July | August 2 | September 1 | October 1st | October 30 | 29th of November | December 29th | |
| 2nd year of koi ( Water Goat ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon * | |
| 4th year of Kokoku | |||||||||||||
| Julian calendar | January 27, 1343 | 25 February | March 27th | 25th of April | May 24th | June 23 | July 22 | August 21 | September 20 | October 19th | November 18th | December 18th | |
| 3rd year of koi ( Wooden Monkey ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon | 2nd moon (leap) * | 3rd moon * | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon * |
| 5th year of Kokoku | |||||||||||||
| Julian calendar | January 16, 1344 | February, 15 | March 16th | 14th of April | may 13 | June 11 | July 11th | August 9th | 8 September | October 7th | November 6th | December 6 | January 5, 1345 |
| 4th year of koi ( Wooden Rooster ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| 6th year of Kokoku | |||||||||||||
| Julian calendar | February 3, 1345 | the 5th of March | April 3 | May 3 | June 1st | 30 June | July 30th | August 28 | September 27 | October 26th | November 25 | December 25th |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 744.
- ↑ East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
- ↑ 1 2 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponika Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Online calculator for translating Japanese dates to European
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
- ↑ Bramsen, 1910 .
Literature
- Gluskina A.E. Modern Japan: a Handbook. - M .: Science . Chap. ed. Eastern literature, 1968. - 566 p.
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - M .: Oriental literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 2010 .-- 806 p. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 . - S. 695-803.
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Motto of government // Description of Japanese manuscripts, xylographs and early printed books. Vol. I. - M .: Eastern literature , 1963 .-- 243 p. - S. 204-210.
- Paradise Sanyo . Unofficial History of Japan = 日本 外史 / Per. with yap. V.M. Mendrina . - Vladivostok, 1910-1915.
- Bramsen, William. Chronological tables // Japanese chronological tables, showing the date, according to the Julian or Gregorian calendar, of the first day of each Japanese month: from Tai-kwa 1st year to Mei-ji 6th year (645 AD to 1873 AD). With an introductory essay On Japanese chronology and calendars . - 1910. - P. 50-131.
- Titsingh, Isaac. Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.