Bindyuzhnik - the name of the profession of the XIX - early XX centuries in Odessa and some port cities of Ukraine, which has two meanings [1] :
- a person engaged in freight transport on a carriage, the so-called "Site", a scrap driver ;
- port loader.
Etymology
Derived from the word "binduk" meaning a heavy-duty cart. In the dictionary of V.I. Dahl it is indicated: “bindyuh, bindyuh - a sob, a large or three-piece cart with carts loaded with up to one hundred pounds .” In Odessa, Jews were often bindyuzhnikami . I. G. Dobrodomov considered the word “binder” to be Ukrainianism in Russian (as opposed to N. M. Shansky , who considered it the Russian word [2] ), which occurs in Odessa and in those southern cities that were borderline with the Ukrainian language [3 ] .
Notes
- ↑ Stepanov E. N. Regionalism, the bindyjuzhnik in Odessa discourse // Lexico-grammatical innovations in modern Slavic languages. - Dnepropetrovsk: Nova Ideology, 2015. - S. 166-168.
- ↑ Shansky N. M. The Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language . - M.: Moscow University, 1965. - T. I, Issue. 2 .-- S. 120.
- ↑ Dobrodomov I.G. From the Bulgarian contribution to the Slavic languages, I // Etymology, 1967. - M.: Nauka, 1969. - P. 259.
Literature
- Stepanov Є. M. Rosіyske movlennya Odessa . - Odessa: Astroprint, 2004 .-- 495 p.