1259 year

2nd millennium

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Chronological table

The 1259 (one thousand two hundred and fifty-ninth) year in the Julian calendar is a non-leap year beginning on Wednesday . This is 1259 year of our era , 259 year of the 2nd millennium , 59 year of the XIII century , 9 year of the 6th decade of the XIII century, 10 year of the 1250s .

Content

Events

The battle of Cassano in September 1259, in which the Guelphs defeated the army of Ezzelino III da Romano

Battle of Miyafrakin (1259).

Patriarch Arseny Avtorian crowns the kingdom of Michael Paleologue , but only until the coming of age of John IV Laskaris .
September - Nicene defeat the army of the Achaean principality and its allies of Epirus despotate and the Sicilian kingdom at the Battle of Pelagonia . Prince William II Villardouin captured.
September - Battle of Cassano . Guelphs defeated the army of Ezzelino III da Romano .
November 12 - Kutuz removes al-Mansur Ali and becomes the Sultan of Egypt .
December 4 - Paris Treaty . Henry of England refuses claims to Normandy , for which he receives from Louis the French his own feuds in Limousin and Perigord .
The Parliament of England announced the Westminster provisions , which supplemented the Oxford provisions , establishing protection against the arbitrariness of not only large magnates.
After the death of Christopher I, the king of Denmark was his young son Eric V.
The Mongol invasion of Poland under the command of Burundai.
The king of Hungary, Bela IV, is at war with the king of Bulgaria, Konstantin Tikh .
Burundi forced Daniil Galitsky to tear down the fortifications of all the cities of the Kingdom of Russia ( Vasilkov Romanovich managed to save only the Kholm fortress by cunning).
Alexander Nevsky , threatening the Tatar pogrom, got Novgorodians to take part in the census.
The military campaign of Hulagu - Khan against Ayyubids in Syria.
The state of Koryo is subordinate to the Mongolian troops.
After the death of the great khan Munke , Arig-Bug began to claim the rule of the Mongol empire, but he did not have general support, which led to a civil war.
Khan Hubilai carried out a successful campaign against the Song Dynasty , but, learning of the death of Munke, made a ceasefire with the enemy.
The construction of the Maragin Observatory ^{[1] has begun} .

Rulers

Mamluk Sultanate - Kutuz (1259-1260).

Born

See also: Category: Born in 1259

Nogare, Guillaume de , Advisor to the French King Philip IV the Beautiful .
Cavalcanti, Guido , Italian philosopher and poet.
Cavallini, Pietro , Italian painter.
John I (king of Cyprus) .

Died

Danish King Christopher I

See also: Category: Deaths in 1259

May 29 - Christopher I (King of Denmark)
July 21 - Kodjon (ruler of Koryo)
August 11 - Munke , the great khan of the Mongolian state , died (from dysentery or cholera ) during the siege of Hezhou .
September 3 - Dietrich von Grüningen , Landmaster of the Teutonic Order in Germany ( 1254 - 1256 ), in Prussia ( 1246 - 1259) and Livonia ( 1238 - 1242 , 1244 - 1246).
October 7 - Ezzelino III da Romano .
Matvey of Paris , English chronicler.

Notes

↑ Krachkovsky I. Yu. Selected Works. - M., L .: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1957. - T. 4.