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Platinum plutonium

Platinum - plutonium is a binary inorganic compound of platinum and plutonium with the formula PuPt, crystals.

Platinum plutonium
General
Systematic
name
Platinum plutonium
Traditional namesPlutonium platinum
Chem. formulaPtpu
Rat formulaPuPt
Physical properties
conditioncrystals
Molar mass439.08 g / mol
Density16.1 g / cm³
Thermal properties
T. melt.1250; 1314 ° C

Content

  • 1 Receiving
  • 2 Physical properties
  • 3 notes
  • 4 Literature

Getting

  • Fusion of stoichiometric amounts of pure substances:
Pt+Pu→1250oCPuPt{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {Pt + Pu \ {\ xrightarrow {1250 ^ {o} C}} \ PuPt}}}  

Physical Properties

Platinum plutonium forms crystals of rhombic syngony , space group C mcm , cell parameters a = 0.3816 nm, b = 1.0694 nm, c = 0.4428 nm, Z = 4, structure like chromium boride CrB [1] [2] [ 3] [4] .

The compound is formed by a peritectic reaction at a temperature of 1250 ° C [2] (1314 ° C [3] ).

It exhibits ferromagnetic properties at temperatures below 19 K, antiferromagnetic properties in the temperature range 19–44 K [5] .

Notes

  1. ↑ DT Cromer. Plutonium-platinum Pu 2 Pt // Acta Crystallographica Section B. - 1978.- T. B34 , No. 8 . - S. 2608-2610 . - DOI : 10.1107 / S0567740878008699 .
  2. ↑ 1 2 State Diagrams of Double Metal Systems / Ed. N.P. Lyakisheva. - M .: Engineering, 2000. - T. 3 Book 2. - 448 p. - ISBN 5-217-02932-3 .
  3. ↑ 1 2 DE Peterson. The Pt − Pu (Platinum-Plutonium) system // Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams. - 1989. - T. 10 , No. 4 . - S. 474-477 . - DOI : 10.1007 / BF02882384 .
  4. ↑ B. Predel. Pt-Pu (Platinum-Plutonium) // Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV Physical Chemistry. - 1998 .-- T. 5I . - S. 1-2 . - DOI : 10.1007 / 10542753_2515 .
  5. ↑ JL Smith, HH Hill. Magnetic Properties of NbPt and PuPt // physica status solidi (b). - 1974. - Vol. 64. - P. 343-350. - DOI : 10.1002 / pssb.2220640140 .

Literature

  • HH Hill, RO Elliott. Electrical resistivities of the intermetallic compounds ThPt , UPt, NpPt, and PuPt // Physics Letters A. - 1971. - Vol. 35. - P. 73-74. - DOI : 10.1016 / 0375-9601 (71) 90552-4 .


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platinum plutonium&oldid = 92007821


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