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1275 (one thousand two hundred and seventy fifth) year according to the Julian calendar is a common year starting on Tuesday . This is 1275 AD , 275 year of the 2nd millennium , 75 year of the XIII century , 5 year of the 8th decade of the XIII century, 6 year of the 1270s .
Content
Events
Marco Polo at the reception at Khubilai in Shanda
Coronation of Queen of France Maria Braban
King of Sweden Magnus Ladulos
- The city of Amsterdam , originally a fishing village, is first mentioned.
- Daugavpils was founded (first as the fortress of the Order of the Sword-bearers Dinaburg , later known as Dvinsk) - now the second largest city in Latvia .
- The construction of the cathedral began in Regensburg .
- Premysl Otakar II was declared a traitor for refusing to return lands seized during the interregnum of 1247-1273 to the king of Germany Rudolf I.
- First points appeared .
- Alchemist Raimund Lull synthesized diethyl ether [1] [2]
- France introduced the branding of gold products .
- The Marinids attacked a Christian domain in the Iberian Peninsula.
- Mamluk invasion of Cilicia Armenia .
- Three Genoese merchants (including Marco Polo ) reached the summer residence of Kublai Khan in Shandu . In China, Marco Polo spent 17 years.
- June 14 - The Battle of Hove : Waldemar , King of Sweden, was defeated by his brother Magnus.
- 1275–1290 - King Magnus I of Sweden (1240–1290), King of Sweden.
- October 8 - The Battle of Ronaldswaey : Scottish troops defeat King Maine Goddard Magnusson in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule on the island.
- Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates on the orders of Edward I , to prevent her from marrying Llywelyn an Gryphida , Prince of Wales; she is used as a trump card for the next years, in the attempts of Edward to subdue Llywelyn and Wales.
- Sikken Hojo Tokimune ordered to smash the new Mongolian ambassadors, who demanded to submit to the power of the great khan.
- 1275 - Emperor of China Gong-zong .
- The Patriarch of Constantinople was John XI Vec .
- The Golden Horde under Mengu-Timur makes a campaign against Lithuania .
Born
See also: Category: Born 1275
Passed away
See also: Category: Dead in 1275
- June 17 - Argun-aka , Mongol governor in Iran.
- August 15 - Lorenzo Tiepolo , Doge of Venice .
- Alan Dorward , Scottish Earl.
- Godred Magnusson , King of the Isle of Man .
- Julien Granier , the lord of Sidon ( 1239-1260 ).
- Serapion of Pechersk , Russian church leader and writer, Archimandrite of the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery , Bishop of Vladimir (1275).
- Raimund de Peñafort , General of the Dominican Order .
See also
► 1275 year
Notes
- ↑ Toski, A; Bacon, DR; Calverley, RK. The History of Anesthesiology // Clinical Anesthesia / Barash, Paul G; Cullen, Bruce F; Stoelting, Robert K .. - 4th ed. - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001. - P. 3. - ISBN 978-0-7817-2268-1 .
- ↑ Hademenos, George J .; Murphree, Shaun; Zahler, Kathy; Warner, Jennifer M. McGraw-Hill's PCAT . - McGraw-Hill. - P. 39. - ISBN 978-0-07-160045-3 .