Israel Borisovich Acceleration ( 1892 - December 2, 1937 ) - Soviet naval leader, corps commissar (1935).
| Israel Borisovich Acceleration | ||||||
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| Date of Birth | 1892 | |||||
| Place of Birth | ||||||
| Date of death | December 2, 1937 | |||||
| Years of service | 1912-1937 | |||||
| Rank | cabinet commissioner | |||||
| Commanded | 1928-1932 Head of the Hydrographic Directorate of the Navy; in 1937 head of the Armament Directorate of the Naval Forces of the Red Army | |||||
| Awards and prizes |
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The son of a klezmer musician who made his living by playing Jewish weddings. Born in the city of Temir-Khan-Shura, raised in Bobruisk. Cousin of the writer Leo Acceleration .
He graduated from high school and commercial school, was expelled from the institute. Member of the RSDLP since 1908. For revolutionary activity he was in prison and was exiled to the European North.
In 1912 he was drafted into the army (according to another version, he went voluntarily). Member of the First World War , was awarded four St. George crosses [1] . Ensign (1916).
Since 1918 in the Red Army. In the Civil War - commander of the regiment, military commissar of the 17th division (Western and Southern fronts).
In 1921-1922, the military commissar of the headquarters of the Petrograd Military District, participated in the suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion. From April 1923 to 1924, an assistant to the military Nazir and commander of the army of the Bukhara People's Republic, a member of the PBC of the 13th Rifle Corps. He was awarded the highest award of the BNR - the Order of the Red Crescent of the 1st degree.
Since 1924, a student of the Military Academy of the Red Army, at the same time a military commissar of its Oriental faculty.
Since 1925 in China (under the name "Holguin") - Deputy Head of the South China Group of Military Advisers for Political Affairs, Advisor to the Central Military School. At the request of Chiang Kai-shek left China on March 21, 1926 (together with N.V. Kuybyshev and V.P. Rogachev).
From 1926 a military commissar, from 1928 a military commissar and head of the Hydrographic Directorate of the Navy. In 1928 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .
Since May 1932, assistant commander of the Black Sea Naval Forces. Since February 1936, the assistant commander of the Baltic Fleet for material support, commander of the Main Military Port of the Baltic Fleet.
Since March 1937, the head of the Department of Armament of the Naval Forces of the Red Army.
Arrested on August 16, 1937, on December 2, on charges of participation in a military conspiracy, was sentenced to death. Shot the same day.
Sources
- Cherushev N.S., Cherushev Yu.N. The executed elite of the Red Army (commanders of the 1st and 2nd ranks, comkors, divisional commanders and their peers). 1937-1941. Biographical Dictionary. M., 2012, p. 148-149.
- I.I. Barsukov, V.M. Yoltukhovsky, A.B. Kondrashov. “Admirals and generals of the Navy. Heads of structures of political and educational work. Biographical Chronicles (1917-2013). " - M .: “Kuchkovo Field”, 2014. - 432 p. - ISBN 978-5-9950-0408-0 . - S.301.
- The most secret relatives. Nikolai Alexandrovich Zenkovich.
- Acceleration Israel Borisovich [2]
- Acceleration Israel Borisovich [3]
- Unfounded: a story in short stories. Leo Emanuilovich Acceleration. Word, 1991 - Total pages: 284