Mikhail Ivanovich Alisov ( May 30 [ calendar style? ] 1830 , village of Panki , Kursk Province [1] - 1898 , Crimea ) - Russian inventor in the field of printing, the creator of a typewriter and a hectograph [2] .
| Mikhail Ivanovich Alisov | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | May 30, 1830 |
| Place of Birth | village of Panki , Starooskolsky district , Kursk province , Russian Empire [1] |
| Date of death | 1898 |
| Place of death | Crimea , Russian empire |
| Allegiance |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | inventor |
Content
Biography
Born on May 30, 1830 [3] in the village of Panki (Pankovo), Starooskolsky district, Kursk province [1] in a noble family .
After graduating from the Kursk gymnasium, he studied at the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Kharkov University .
In the following years, he was engaged in inventions, having developed in 1869 the construction of a multiplying apparatus ( hectograph ), which he called "Polygraphy" [4] . The apparatus was fairly simple and the Russian revolutionaries propagated proclamations on it [5] .
In the early 1870s, he created the first domestic typesetting machine, which he called the "Skoroprepnik". This car was first demonstrated in 1873 at the World Exhibition in Vienna , but designed it as an invention only in 1876, having received a patent in Russia. At the following World Exhibitions in the USA ( Philadelphia , 1876) and in France ( Paris , 1878) "Skoropopressnik" received good reviews from printers of the world and was awarded with medals. Medal M. I. Alisov for his invention was also awarded the Russian Imperial Technical Society [5] . Mikhail Ivanovich also in 1879 received a Russian patent for a method of reproducing text, drawings, drawings with the help of special ink and paper, called polygraphy.
He died in the Crimea near Yalta in 1898 [5] . He had the rank of collegiate secretary .
Inventions
- "Skoropoprnik". Privilege of Russia No. 1836 of October 15, 1876.
- "The method of reproduction of text, drawings, drawings, etc. with the help of specially prepared for this ink and paper, called polygraphy." Privilege of Russia No. 2207 of June 20, 1879.
Awards
- Medal of the Russian Technical Society .
Memory
By order of the head of the local self-government of the city of Gubkin and Gubkinsky district A. A. Kretov dated December 28, 2001 No. 278-p, the name of the inventor Alisov was given to the street located on ul. Raevskogo in the direction of the village Teply Kolodez [6] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Now - in Gubkinsky urban district , Belgorod region , Russia .
- ↑ Goyzman Sh. R. Mikhail I. Alisov - inventor of the typesetting machine . site “Kursk pre-revolutionary” (June 29, 2004). The appeal date is February 18, 2015.
- ↑ According to other sources - in 1832 . See: Annual bibliography of the printed book and libraries . - Vol. 29. - P. 100.
- ↑ Ashkalov A. Alisov Mikhail Ivanovich (Inaccessible link) . Encyclopedia of the Belgorod region. The appeal date is February 18, 2015. Archived February 14, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Alisov Mikhail Ivanovich // Big Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- ↑ Alisov Mikhail Ivanovich . Regional studies. Gubkin. The appeal date is February 18, 2015.
Links
- Mikhail Ivanovich Alisov (1830-1898) . Year of Russian history in the faces of fellow countrymen . Official site of the Administration of the Kursk region (May 25, 2012). The appeal date is February 18, 2015.
- Alisov, Mikhail Ivanovich . Kursk encyclopedia. The appeal date is February 18, 2015.