Sigizmund Vladislavovich Dombrowski ( February 26 ( March 10 ), 1883 , St. Petersburg - 1953 , Sverdlovsk ) - Russian and Soviet architect, town planner and teacher. The buildings of the architect of the 1920s - early 1930s were made in the style of constructivism .
| Sigismund Vladislavovich Dombrovsky | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Basic information | |
| Date of Birth | February 26 ( March 10 ) 1883 |
| Place of Birth | St. Petersburg , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | 1953 |
| Place of death | Sverdlovsk , USSR |
| Works and achievements | |
| Study | IAH |
| Worked in cities | Moscow , Kiev , Yaroslavl , St. Petersburg , Yekaterinburg |
| Architectural style | constructivism |
| Town planning projects | draft version of the master plan of Yaroslavl, "Big Sverdlovsk". layout of Solikamsk |
| Restoration of monuments | Pavlovsky Palace |
Content
Biography
Born on February 26 ( March 10 ), 1883 [1] [2] (according to other sources, February 25 ( March 9 ), 1883 [3] ) in St. Petersburg in the family of the architect V. A. Dombrovsky (1854–1917) . In 1905-1914 he studied at the Faculty of Architecture of the Imperial Academy of Arts . In 1907–1912 he worked as an assistant to architects in Odessa , Kiev , and Warsaw . In 1913–1917, V. Shchuko , an assistant to the academician of architecture, participated under his leadership in developing the design of the South-Western Railway Station and in building the House of Provincial Zemstvo in Kiev and a number of other structures [1] [2] .
Since 1918 - in Moscow. From November 1918, he worked as a master in the architectural and artistic workshop of the Moscow Council under the direction of I. V. Zholtovsky and A. V. Shchusev [4] . In 1919, he participated in the work of Zhivskulpparkh at the Department of Fine Arts of the People's Commissariat of Education - the first innovative organization of Soviet architects [5] . In 1919–1924, he worked in the development workshop of the city of the Office for the Rehabilitation of Yaroslavl [6] . 1924–1926 - in Pavlovsk as guardian and architect of the Pavlovsk Palace , he was engaged in the restoration of buildings and Pavlovsk Park [1] [2] .
Since 1927 - in Sverdlovsk . He worked in the rationalization bureau of Uralpromstroy (1928–1929), as a senior architect for Uralgiprogor’s planning (1930–1934), as head of the architectural and planning workshop No. 2 of Sverdlovoblproekt (1934–1941), as head of the architectural planning workshop and as the chief architect of the Gorproject (1944–1941). ). Under the leadership of Dombrovsky in 1931, work was done on drawing up a plan for the “Bolshoy Sverdlovsk” (interrupted in 1933, resumed in 1936) [1] [2] [7] .
In addition to design and construction activities, he was engaged in teaching: at the Higher Women's Architectural Courses of E. F. Bagaeva (1915-1918), VHUTEIN (1924-1927), Sverdlovsk Architectural College (1934-1940).
He died in 1953. He was buried at the Lutheran-Catholic cemetery (not preserved) [8] .
Projects and buildings
- 1921–1922 - draft version of the general plan of Yaroslavl (two versions), together with A. I. Zazersky , N. A. Boyno-Rodzevich , S. V. Zemblikov [9] ;
- 1928 - 1st House of the City Council , Yekaterinburg, Lenin Avenue , 36;
- 1928 - Square at Passage, along Lenin Avenue - Weiner Street , Yekaterinburg;
- 1929 - 2nd House of the City Council, Yekaterinburg, Pushkin Street , 9;
- 1929 - 3rd House of the City Council, Yekaterinburg, Dekabristov Street , 16-18;
- 1929-1931 - 4th House of the City Council, Yekaterinburg, Lenin Avenue, 5;
- 1932 - UNIHIM building, Ekaterinburg, March 8 , 5;
- 1936 - Square at the Opera Theater , Yekaterinburg;
- 1938-1945 - embankments of the City pond , Yekaterinburg;
- 1946 - improvement of Komsomolskaya Square , Yekaterinburg.
1st House City Council
Embankment of the City Pond (fragment)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Maslakov, 2002 , p. 169.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 130 years since the birth of one of the authors of the master plan of the “Big Sverdlovsk” . Information portal of Yekaterinburg (January 21, 2013). The appeal date is January 25, 2015.
- ↑ Tokmeninova, 1998 , p. 183.
- ↑ Kazus, 2009 , p. 40
- ↑ Khan-Magomedov, S. O. Architecture of the Soviet Avant-garde: Book 1: Problems of Shaping. Masters and currents. - M .: Stroyizdat, 1996. - p. 130. - 709 p. - ISBN 5-274-02045-3 .
- ↑ Kazus, 2009 , p. 53-54, 303.
- ↑ Kazus, 2009 , p. 304.
- Information about German Lutheran roots in Yekaterinburg
- ↑ Kazus, 2009 , p. 303.
Literature
- Dombrovsky Sigismund Vladislavovich // Ekaterinburg: Encyclopedia / Ed. V.V. Maslakov. - Ekaterinburg: Academic book, 2002. - p. 169. - 710 p.
- Tokmeninova L.I. Dombrovsky Sigismund Vladislavovich // Ural Historical Encyclopedia / Red. V. V. Alekseev. - Ekaterinburg: Ekaterinburg Publishing House, 1998. - p. 183. - 621 p.
- Kazus I. A. Soviet Architecture of the 1920s: Design Organization. - Progress-Tradition, 2009. - 488 p. - ISBN 5-89826-291-1 .