Pavel Dmitrievich Diaghilev ( 1808 - 1883 ) - Perm manufacturer, landowner and public figure. Grandfather of Sergei Diaghilev and Dmitry Filosofov .
| Pavel Dmitrievich Diaghilev | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | September 13 (25), 1808 |
| Place of Birth | Permian |
| Date of death | January 21 ( February 2 ) 1883 ( 74) |
| Place of death | Permian |
| A country | |
| Occupation | merchant , public figure |
| Father | |
| Children | and |
| Awards and prizes |
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Content
Biography
Pavel was the second of four children of the Perm provincial treasurer Dmitry Vasilyevich Diaghilev and Maria Ivanovna, nee Zhmaeva. At 6, he lost his mother. After the death of his father, he was raised in the family of his mother’s sister, Avdotya Ivanovna Sukhova [1] . In 1828, the father’s inheritance was divided between the heirs. Pavel Dmitrievich received the Bikbardinsky distillery with the estates adjacent to it, and his sisters Tatyana and Elizaveta received a stone house with all the property and serfs in it [2] .
From the age of 14 he served in the Perm Mining Board. In 1824-1826 he studied in St. Petersburg in the Main Engineering Building . After study he served.
Member of the Russian-Turkish war , was awarded. In 1832 he was promoted to lieutenant , in 1834 he was awarded a golden watch, in 1836 - a diamond ring, in 1837 he was promoted to headquarters captains , and in the same year - to captains . In 1839 he was promoted to majors for his excellent service. Upon his retirement, Pavel Dmitrievich successfully continued his career in the civil department at the Ministry of State Property. In 1842 he received the Order of St. Vladimir of the 4th degree. He served in the department of military settlements and in the Ministry of Finance. In 1850 he retired with the rank of college adviser. [3] [4]
After resigning, Pavel Dmitrievich returned to Perm, where he took up the management of the Bikbardinsky distillery inherited from him. Having expanded it, he began to supply alcohol to the treasury and soon made a great fortune. He built a mansion in Perm in the style of late classicism, actively engaged in charity work. He was a member of the fundraising committee for the construction of the Perm Stone Theater, and then a member of the city society’s construction committee. In the 1850s, Pavel Dmitrievich experienced a mental crisis and turned to religion. He made large contributions to monasteries, temples and almshouses , founded the Kama-Berezovsky monastery in the Ufa province , for more than 20 years he served as treasurer of the Perm ladies' guardianship of the poor. [3]
On January 23, 1883, the Perm Provincial Gazette reported a requiem for Pavel Dmitrievich. On March 2, an obituary was printed there. The following entry was made in the metric book: “No. 13. College Advisor Nobleman Pavel Dmitriev Diaghilev; died on January 21 (burial 23) on January 18, 1883, 74 years old, from blistering skin inflammation. ” Pavel Dmitrievich Diaghilev was buried in the Bishop's cemetery at the city cathedral, [3] destroyed in 1931 .
The writer Nikolai Leskov was a neighbor of Pavel Dmitrievich and imprinted him under the name of Mr. N in the story “Trifles of the Bishop's Life” [5] .
Family
He was married on April 26, 1836 in St. Isaac's Cathedral with Anna Ivanovna Sulmeneva (1818–30.04.1888), the daughter of Admiral Ivan Savvich Sulmenev from his marriage with Natalya Petrovna Litke. According to contemporaries, Anna Ivanovna was “a smart and kind woman, but imperious and strict” [6] . The first ten years of her married life were cloudlessly happy. But from the moment Diaghilev gave himself up to passionate religious experiences and, for their sake, started and upset the family’s monetary affairs, a dispute began between the spouses, which lasted the entire second half of their life. The husband lived permanently in Perm, and his wife in St. Petersburg. They gathered only in the summer on their estate, and even then not always [7] . She died in her house on Furshtatskaya in St. Petersburg, and is buried in Perm next to her husband. The spouses had nine children [3] :
- Anna (1837-1912), a public figure, married to Vladimir Dmitrievich Filosofov .
- Ivan (1838-1906), honorary justice of the peace and chairman of the Zemsky district council of Osinsky district , amateur musician, student of A. Rubinstein , conductor of the Perm Opera House; Married to Maria Nikolaevna Rokotova.
- Maria (1840 - c. 1915), married to George Danilovich Koribut-Kubitovich, then to Ivan Ivanovich Lunyak .
- Natalia (1842-1906), married to Alexander Ivanovich Antipov , then to Nikolai Nikolaevich Koribut-Kubitovich.
- Mikhail (1844-1877), while studying in the capital, made card debts and hid from creditors in Central Asia, from where he returned to die “wounded and sick” in Perm; Married to Zinaida Alekseevna Arsenyeva.
- Dmitry (1846-1851).
- Pavel (1848-1914), lieutenant general, father of S.P. Diaghilev .
- Nikolai ( Kokushka ; 1851-1897), married to Nadezhda Eduardovna Foht.
- Julia (1855 - after 1929), married to Peter Dmitriyevich Parentsov .
Notes
- ↑ B. M. Kirikov and V. A. Frolov. Local history notes: research and materials (volume 4). - State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg, 1996.
- ↑ Diaghilevs in Prikamye: Overview of Archive Documents
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 E.P. Subbotin. Diaghilev Pavel Dmitrievich . Date of treatment January 24, 2015.
- ↑ V. Pavlov. Ancestors of Sergei Diaghilev // Ural. - 2000. - No. 12 .
- ↑ Natalia Chernyshova-Melnik. Diaghilev. - Young Guard, 2011 .-- 307 p. - (The life of wonderful people). - ISBN 9785235034174 .
- ↑ A.V. Tyrkova. Anna Pavlovna Filosofova and her time. - Petrograd: Partnership R. Golike and A. Vilbor, 1915. - T. 1. - 488 p.
- ↑ Family record of Diaghilevs. - St. Petersburg: Dmitry Bulanin, 1998 .-- 287 p.
Literature
- Egorova E. I. The Diaghilev family and the cultural life of Perm of the 19th century: [Including D.V. Diaghilev] // Sergey Diaghilev and the artistic culture of the 19th-20th centuries: scientific materials. Conf., April 17-19, 1987 - Perm: Perm. Prince Publishing House, 1989. S. 4-11.