Oktyabrsky (city)

In the parking lot of Mullino II, which dates from the borders of VII – VI thousand BC. e., the most ancient remains of a domestic horse are found . According to archaeological research A.V. Zbrueva, V.E. Garutta, S.I. Kiktenko, A.P. Shokurov, V.L. Yakhimovich district of the city of October in the I millennium BC. e. was populated by people of the Kipchak-Turkic tribe.

In the period of the Volga-Bulgarian state, pastoralism begins on nomadic pastoralists. In the second half of the XVI century. and during the 17th century, the Ik valley and the slopes of Narysh-tau became a place of mass migration of the peoples of the Middle Volga. Economic development of the region is taking place.

In 1632, the elder of the Kyr-Elansky clan Kulchan, the son of Kukkuz-Bey received from the Ufa governor Prince M. Yu. Trubetskoy the Moscow Tsar for the possession of patrimonial land along the Ik River valley and the slopes of Narysh-Tau. Villages appeared in these places: in 1684 the formation of Turkmenev began, in 1742 - the construction of Naryshevo, in the 1740-50s. Mulla, Verkhne-Zaitovo appeared. In the same years, the aul of the family foreman Moscau Davletkulov Tau-Bash was built here, later called Moskovskaya.

During the canton management system, the villages of the Narysh-Tau slope included 12 Bashkir and 5 Mishar-Tatar cantons; the population belonged to the military estate. With the formation of the Ufa province in 1865, they entered the Upper Bishinda volost of the Belebeyevsky district ^[5] .

In 1930, the geologist K.R. Chepikov, relying on the scientific forecasts of academician I.M. Gubkin, discovers a large structure of the oil reservoir on the slopes of Narysh-Tau, in 1935 the oil exploration batch of S.T.Sargaev establishes four drilling wells.

With the discovery of large oil fields (primarily Tuymazinsky) in the west of the republic in 1937 and the organization of the Tuymazaneft trust, a decision was made to build a workers' village of oil workers on the right bank of the Ik River. The place for the construction of the village was chosen in 1937 on the Shaitan Field, between the villages of Mullino and Turkmenevo. In the late 1930s and in severe wartime, the village’s builders, who stood here for three centuries, became a shelter for the first builders of the village. These villages (Stary Tuymazy, Verkhnyaya Zaitovo) were founded by the Bashkirs- Kirelanians ^{[6] [7]} . Also here were the villages of Naryshevo, Turkmenyevo and Moskovka. Later they became part of the city. The first tent camps of oil workers appeared here in 1937 - 1938 . In two years, about 20 one-story houses of adobe brick were built, a club, a canteen, and a post office were erected. The first builders called the village a Socialist town (Sotsgorod). The influx of labor into the oil fields was huge, people in the early years dug dugouts and hibernated in them. In 1941-1942 , special immigrants arrived from the Volga region - Germans, who began to cut wood and extract stones at quarries in Naryshevo, Mullino, Moskovka. The first two-story capital houses and the first school were built of rubble stone, so these streets were called Kamenny (now Gorky St.). Sotsgorod renamed the working village of October. In the construction of the city used the labor of prisoners. At the site of the current bus station there was a camp where 25-year-olds were kept - scientists, engineers, military, repressed in different years. Military builders initially organized the entire economy of the village, conducted communications, built bridges. Their barracks were located on the site of the current city park. The first street of the village was named Devonskaya in commemoration of the discovery in 1944 of oil near Naryshev.

On April 5, 1946, the working village of Oktyabrsky in the Tuymazinsky district was transformed into a city of republican subordination. The town included the village of Mullino . The working village was built up haphazardly, it was necessary to streamline the complex urban formation, therefore, in Moscow, the architectural workshop No. 1 of the Vesnin brothers ordered the general plan of the city. The general plan was developed in the classical spirit of Russian urban planning art. Regular quarterly development was designed from the Devka Street formed along Ika and the building adjacent to it. From the center there was a wide Gorky street to the planned railway station along Severnaya street. Two large sections were allotted for city parks, one for the oil workers park founded in 1946, and the second for the future park named after Yuri Gagarin. Along the perimeter of the parks, the Garden Ring is designed in the likeness of the capital. In terms of urban development, it resembles the silhouette of an oil fountain going to the center - the avenue, from Devonskaya Street and beyond the Garden Ring, scattering blocks of low-rise buildings. The city from eight-story dominants of the hotel and the bank gradually switched to a 3-5-story building, and then in the suburbs to 1-2-story houses. About 1900 Finnish houses and barracks were built in 1946–47. Houses formed Green and East villages.

In the early 1950s, the city was built up with 2-5-story capital houses, designed as a single architectural ensemble of quarter development. At this time, significant public buildings of the city were erected: a house of equipment, a recreation center for builders, a department store, 10 school buildings, 8 kindergartens and nurseries. A maternity hospital and a hospital camp for oil workers were built, consisting of four buildings and other buildings. By the beginning of the 1960s , the formation of a new administrative center and Prospect them. Stalin (later pr. Im. Lenin) 2-6-storey capital residential buildings and buildings. With the beginning of the Khrushchev campaign to provide the population with cheap apartments, the demolition of the initial quarters and the introduction of five-story houses into the harmonious development began.

A major city-forming factor of the Oktyabrsky was the construction in the 1970s of the KamAZ satellite - a car factory. The city has developed eastward. In 1977 , in the Leningrad Scientific Research Institute of Urban Planning, the architect S.N.Samenina developed the master plan of the city under the direction of S.I.Sokolov.

The city in the competition "The most comfortable urban (rural) settlement of Russia in 2010" took third place in the category "Urban settlements with a population of 100 thousand or more."

Geographical position

It is the fifth largest city in the republic, located in its west, 180 km from Ufa . Its area is 100 km². It is located in the Ural zone ( Bugulminsko-Belebeyevskaya Upland ), on the right bank of the Ik River, which is simultaneously the border with the Republic of Tatarstan . Located near the federal highway M5 "Ural" . The distance to Moscow is 1245 km, to the nearest passenger railway station Urusssu (Tatarstan) is about 15 km, Tuymazy station (Bashkortostan) is 25 km. In the city there is a dead-end railway station Naryshevo (without passenger traffic). 9 km south-west of the city there is a sports airport Oktyabrsky (former airport).

Time Zone

Climate

• Average annual air temperature: + 4.3 ° C;
• Relative humidity: 67.2%;
• Average wind speed: 3.6 m / s;

The structure of local government of the urban district is ^[9] :

• representative body of the urban district, referred to as the Council;
• the head of the city district, called the chairman of the Council;
• Administration of the urban district, referred to as the Administration.

Heads of city district administration ^[10]

• 2005—2013 - Molchanov Sergey Alexandrovich
• since 2013 - Shmelev Alexey Nikolaevich

Chairman of the Council ^[11]

• Imangulov, Aidar Adgamovich

• 7th microdistrict;
• 21st microdistrict;
• 23rd microdistrict;
• 24th microdistrict;
• 25th microdistrict;
• 26th microdistrict;
• 28th microdistrict;
• 29th microdistrict;
• 32nd microdistrict;
• 34th microdistrict;
• 35th microdistrict;
• 37th microdistrict;
• 40th microdistrict;
• Rainbow microdistrict;
• Zaitovo;
• Moscow;
• Mullino;
• Naryshevo
• Prometheus;
• May Day;
• Satellite;
• Turkmenevo;
• Lakeside;
• River West
• Solar;
• The green village.

The city has two Pioneer streets. One is located in the village of Turkmenistan, the second between the 35th microdistrict and ul. Cosmonauts.

The shortest street in the city: Michurina, has only one house number 3.

As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 150th place out of 1,115 ^[41] cities of the Russian Federation ^[42] .

In terms of population, Oktyabrsky takes the fifth place among the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

According to the forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia , the population will be ^[43] :

• 2024 - 122.83 thousand people.
• 2035 - 134.36 thousand people.

National composition

The formation of the city as an oil center determined its further development and multinational composition. Currently, representatives of more than 50 nationalities live in the city. According to the 2010 All-Russian Census : Russians - 40.9%, Tatars - 38.1%, Bashkirs - 13.3%, Chuvash - 1.8%, Ukrainians - 1.3%, Mari - 1.2%, persons other nationalities - 3.4% ^[44] .

The city has a significant mineral resource base for the production of building materials: building stones, sand and gravel, sand for concrete and building materials. Oktyabrsky is also a major industrial center, in particular, engineering occupies 43%, the fuel industry - 32%. The city’s enterprises produce products that include more than 250 items: oil products, gas, oilfield and automotive equipment, low-voltage equipment, building structures and materials, watch and housing complexes, car appliances, shoes, sewing and porcelain products.

Industry

Oil (fuel) industry

• LLC NGDU Tuymazaneft LLC Bashneft-Dobycha LLC, ANK Bashneft (oil and gas production, production and sale of oil products).

Engineering

• OJSC AK OZNA (oil equipment, spare parts for mud pumps, boiler equipment, pipe fittings, cast iron products).
• Rosneftemash OJSC (oilfield equipment, rocking machines, handling equipment and cranes).
• OZNPO - Oktyabrsky oilfield equipment plant (oil equipment, spare parts for mud pumps, boiler equipment, pipe fittings, cast iron products).
• LLC "Oktyabrskkhimmash" (equipment for the oil, gas and chemical industries) ^[45] .

Innovation Activities

• NNPK Echo LLC specializes in scientific developments in the field of oil and gas well drilling, in particular, in downhole telesystems using a wireless communication channel. Being one of the leading developers and manufacturers of telesystems in the Urals region, NNPK Ekho LLC manufactures and supplies telemetry equipment of the AT-3 family, as well as provides services to drilling enterprises using AT-3 equipment when drilling wells. During the work, the company developed and produced a number of standard sizes of the downhole tool: AT-3-195, AT-3-172, AT-3-108 and their modifications.

NNPK Ekho LLC cooperates with the following companies: Lukoil-Burenie OJSC, Sibneft-Noyabrskneftegaz OJSC, Rosneft OJSC, ANK Bashneft OJSC, Tatneft OJSC, and TNK.

• PJSC NPP VNIIGIS (development, manufacture, sale of apparatus and equipment for geophysical studies of oil, gas, ore and coal wells, geophysical studies of wells). In 2012, the company was included in the register of reliable partners of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
• NPF Packer LLC (design, production of packer-anchor equipment and well assemblies for the operation, stimulation and overhaul of oil and gas wells, engineering support, installation and repair services).
• JSC "NPF" GITAS "" (R&D in the field of creating digital and software-controlled downhole tools, the provision of geophysical research services for vertical and directional wells for various purposes).
• LLC NPP Ingeo (design, development and manufacture of computerized instrumentation and methodological complexes and downhole tools for geophysical studies of oil and gas, ore, coal and hydrogeological wells).
• LLC NPF AMK Gorizont (geophysical support for the construction of oil and gas wells and sidetracks with horizontal completion).

Petrochemical industry

• LLC "ZPI " Alternative " " (October Plant of Plastic Products) (production of consumer goods from plastic). Awarded the diploma “Industry Leader 2008”.

Porcelain and faience industry

• LLC ItalBashkeramika (production of ceramic tiles). Joint Italo-Bashkir enterprise with a full technological cycle.
• LLC "Bashkir porcelain" (production of restaurant utensils, highly artistic products, souvenir products).

Building Materials Industry

• Blockzhilkomplekt OJSC and Oktyabrsky Metal Structures Plant LLC (container-type premises, metal building structures, mobile carriages, roofing and facade materials, roofing and wall materials made of sheet steel with galvanized and paint coatings).
• Europlast LLC (windows, doors, aluminum structures, loggias, sectional gates, shutters, shutters). Winner of the Republican contest "Best Products of Bashkortostan-2008" in the nomination "Industrial Products for the Population".
• OZZhBK LLC to JSC Stroneg (October Concrete Structures Plant) (concrete products).
• LLC ST-Montazh (Oktyabrsky Plant "PromVentilation") (production and installation company). It specializes in the production of ventilation systems for industrial and civil facilities, aspiration and pneumatic conveying, commissioning of ventilation equipment.

Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water

• OJSC "Oktyabrskteploenergo".
• OJSC "October Electric Networks".
• LLC “Oktyabrsky Oil Energy Supply Administration”.
• Municipal unitary enterprise "Oktyabrskkommunvodokanal".

Light industry

• LLC "October leather factory" (leather for the production of shoes and clothing).
• LLC "Ceba" (October shoe factory: (preschool and nursery shoes).

Food Processing

• October Bread LLC (bakery, confectionery, pancake-pancake flour, pasta).
• LLC "Golden Horn" (mini meat factory) (sausages and meat delicacies).

Printing Industry

• State Unitary Enterprise "October City Printing House" (printing of newspapers, brochures and forms).

Higher education institutions

• Institute for Business Career , October Branch.
• Ufa State Petroleum Technical University , October Branch.
• Bashkir Academy of Integrated Business Security at BashSU.

Specialized secondary schools

• October Oil College. S. I. Kuvykina ^[46] .
• October multidisciplinary professional college http://ompkrb.ru/
• Madrasah "Nurul Islam" ^[47] .
• October Economic College.
• College of Humanities.
• October College of Music.
• October Municipal Construction College ^[48] .

Vocational Schools

• Vocational Lyceum No. 56 (since March 1, 2014 it has been part of the S.I. Kuvykin October Oil College as a department for the training of skilled workers and employees).
• Vocational School No. 4 (since August 1, 2014 it has been part of the October Communal Construction College).
• October Multidisciplinary Professional College (established December 17, 2014 by combining Lyceum No. 22 and Lyceum No. 68) [1]

Secondary schools

• School № 1.
• Grammar school № 2.
• Grammar school № 3.
• Bashkir gymnasium number 4.
• School number 8 (from March 1, 2015, school number 5 was reorganized by joining school number 8).
• School number 9.
• School number 10.
• Tatar Gymnasium No. 11.
• School number 12.
• School number 13.
• School number 15.
• School number 17.
• School number 18
• School number 20
• School number 22

• Palace of Children and Youth Creativity
• Youth Palace
• House of Friendship of Peoples
• Children's art school
• Children's Ecological and Biological Center

The most popular sport for October is football, boxing, sambo, as well as skiing (biathlon) and speedway .

The All-Russian boxing tournament of class “A” is held annually in memory of the master of sports of Russia Timur Gabdullin (in 2016 - the 13th tournament).

The city team "Lukoil" is the annual winner of the Russian Speedway Championship and a three-time winner of this championship (1997, 1999-2000). In the seasons of 2008 and 2009, the team did not participate in the Russian Championship, as Lukoil refused to sponsor the team.

Two years later, in 2010 in Oktyabrsky, the speedway team was revived by the efforts of the famous athlete Eduard Shaikhullin. Since the 2010 season, the team has been called IC Oktyabrsky . Since 2013 - ANO STK “Oktyabrsky”, the club’s director is Albert Latypov. From 2014 to 2016, the team did not participate in the Team Championship of Russia, from 2017 the team again participates in the KCR. The team holds competitions at the city stadium "Oilman", accommodating about 7 thousand spectators.

In 2009, 3 km from the city, the Uyazi-Tau ski complex was opened, where in winter 2011 the Russian freestyle championship among young men was held.

Skydiving is very popular among residents and visitors of the city. The organizer of such an extreme vacation is OATSK DOSAAF of Russia.

In Oktyabrsky there is a ski base and a ski-roller track, skiers and biathletes train.

In 2016, a biathlon center was built.

Also in the city of Oktyabrsky a sport is developing successfully - kickboxing. Sportsmen take prizes in city, republican, all-Russian and world competitions.

• October Museum of History and Local Lore A.P. Shokurov.
• Palace of Children and Youth Creativity.
• Palace of Youth.
• Children's Ecological and Biological Center.
• Station of young technicians.
• On Saturdays, brass band concerts are held in the city's Culture Park.
• Palace of Sports.

• The monument "Soldier’s Duma" and the Alley of Heroes in Victory Park (Memorial Complex) ^[49] .
• Monument to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels .
• Monument to Ivan Mikhailovich Gubkin .
• Monument to Vladimir Ilyich Lenin .
• Monument to Vasily Ivanovich Chapaev .
• Monument to Talip Latypovich Nurkaev .
• Monument to Alexander Matveevich Matrosov .
• Monument to Muzagit Khairutdinovich Khayrutdinov .
• A memorial to those killed in the line of duty, with a bas-relief that immortalized the faces of the seven October people who died in Afghanistan.
• Bust of the Hero of the Soviet Union Gatiatullin Shakiryan Yusupovich .
• Bust of Hero of the Soviet Union Nurkaev Talip Latypovich .
• Bust of the Hero of the Soviet Union Nikitin Ivan Moiseevich .
• Monument to home front workers and children of the war in Victory Park ^[50] .
• Monument to border guards in Victory Park ^[51] .
• Monument to the paratroopers in Victory Park ^[49] .

•  

  Zaitov Cathedral Mosque

•  

  October Church

The main religious denominations in the city are Islam and Orthodoxy. In 2007, the Zaitov Cathedral Mosque was officially opened. This building was built at the expense of charitable contributions of individual enterprises and individuals.

Printed

• Socio-political newspaper "October Oilman" .
• Social and political newspaper "Tugan Yak" .

Television

• 1 MV - Russia 1 ;
• 5 MV - BST ;
• 11 MV - Channel One ;
• 21 DMV - TNV-Tatarstan ;
• 23 DMV - TNV-Tatarstan (Bavly);
• 28 DMV - STS ;
• 35 DMV - Match TV (Bavly);
• 38 DMV - REN TV ;
• 45 DMV - Home ;
• 53 DMV - TVC ;
• 60 DMV - TNT (Bavly).

Broadcasting

• 68.45 MHz - Radio of Russia (Bavly);
• 70.28 MHz - Radio of Russia ;
• 71.45 MHz - Europe Plus ;
• 102.0 MHz - Militia wave ;
• 102.7 MHz - Radio Yuldash ;
• 103.9 MHz - DFM ;
• 104.9 MHz - Love Radio (Bavly);
• 105.3 MHz - Bulgarian radios (Absalyamovo);
• 105.7 MHz - Satellite FM ;
• 106.3 MHz - Europe Plus ;
• 106.9 MHz - traffic radio ;
• 107.5 MHz - Bulgarian radios (Bavly);
• 107.9 MHz - Retro FM (Bavly).

• Executive Committee Chairman Zakirov, Rauf Abdulkhakovich (1947-1953)
• Chairman of the Executive Committee Harisov, Gallyamgor Harisovich (1953-1957)
• Chairman of the Executive Committee Torshin, Alexander Pavlovich (1957-1964)
• Chairman of the Executive Committee Klinov, Ivan Elizarovich (1965-1984)
• Chairman of the Executive Committee Khairutdinov, Favis Yamgutdinovich (1984-1990)
• Chairman of the Executive Committee Ogorodnikov, Igor Vitalyevich (1990-1991)
• Chairman of the Executive Committee Korolkov, Yuri Vasilievich (1991-1992)
• Head of the Administration Korolkov, Yuri Vasilievich (1992-2003);
• Head of the Administration Molchanov, Sergey Alexandrovich (2003—2013);
• Head of Administration Shmelev, Alexei Nikolaevich (since December 20, 2013);

• Cherkashnev Mikhail Alekseevich

The first deputy head of the administration is responsible for urban development, architecture, housing, construction of engineering networks, local roads, municipal land and forest control, the use and protection of urban land, protecting the population from emergencies, fire and water safety.

• Litov Sergey Vasilievich

The deputy head of the administration for economic development and industry - is responsible for the development of industrial production, transport, small and medium enterprises, trade, public catering, consumer services, communications, investment, municipal services, provides guidance on the development of draft plans, programs and forecasts for social and economic development of the urban district. Organizes the work of the contract service of the administration for the procurement of goods, works, services to ensure municipal needs.

• Farrakhov Shamil Gizarovich

Deputy Head of the Administration for Livelihoods - conducts issues of housing and communal services and city improvement, organizing electricity, heat, gas and water supply, sanitation, maintenance and repair of local roads, road safety, privatization of housing, ensuring the safety of municipal housing fund, coordination of work of management companies and HOA.

• Zaripova Nadezhda Timergazinovna

The deputy head of the administration for financial affairs - the head of the financial department - is responsible for the preparation and execution of the budget of the city district of the city of Oktyabrsky RB, improving the efficiency of budget spending; organizes financial control over the use of the budget of the municipality, control in the field of procurement, measures to optimize the budget network.

• Alchinov Boris Ivanovich

Deputy Head of the Administration for Domestic Politics and Personnel - leads issues of personnel and the municipal service, the administration’s interaction with religious faiths, political parties, the media, territorial public self-government bodies, labor collectives, and the implementation of programs to increase the level of population employment.

• Latypov October Raisovich

Deputy Head of the Administration for Social Affairs - leads issues of health care, education, culture, sports and youth policy, guardianship and trusteeship, the commission on minors, social protection of the population.

• Palchinsky Alexey Evgenievich

Управляющий делами администрации — ведет вопросы организации делопроизводства и приема граждан, правового, хозяйственного и технического обслуживания администрации, работы архива.

•   Карамай , Китай .

• Голубченко И. В. Октябрьский (город) // Башкирская энциклопедия / гл.ред. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: GAUN “ Bashkir Encyclopedia ”, 2015—2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .
• Октябрьский городской портал OKTLIFE.RU — г. Октябрьский, Башкортостан: новости, объявления, авто, афиша, фото, конкурсы
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