Boris Vladimirovich Gladkov ( January 23 ( February 4 ) 1897 , Moscow - June 11, 1992 , ibid.) - Soviet engineer - architect and urban planner, teacher, candidate of technical sciences (1953). Gladkov's constructions of the 1920s - 1930s were made in the style of industrial constructivism .
| Boris Vladimirovich Gladkov | |
|---|---|
| Basic information | |
| A country | |
| Date of Birth | February 4 ( January 23 ) 1897 |
| Place of Birth | Moscow |
| Date of death | June 11, 1992 (aged 95) |
| A place of death | Moscow |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Study | MVTU |
| Worked in the cities | Moscow , Ivanovo , Krasnoyarsk |
| Architectural style | constructivism |
| The most important buildings | Krasnaya Talka Factory, TsAGI Complex, All Saints Campus |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Projects and buildings
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
Biography
Born on January 23 ( February 4 ), 1897 in Moscow [1] . In 1923 he graduated from the Faculty of Industrial Construction of the MVTU [2] [3] . In the same year, at the invitation of MVTU professor A.V. Kuznetsov, he became part of the Engineering and Design Group, which was engaged in the development of design drawings for the construction of pavilions of the All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft Industrial Exhibition . Until 1925, he taught at the metallurgical faculty of the Moscow Mining Academy a course in building art [4] . In the second half of the 1920s, he worked in the design bureau of the All-Russian Textile Syndicate, where, together with I. S. Nikolaev, he developed projects for new textile factories. After the transformation of the syndicate into Tekstilstroy, he became the chief engineer of this trust [5] . In the early 1930s, he worked in the Soyuzstandartzhilstroy trust, first in the construction sector, then, after Ernst May left the USSR, he became the chief engineer of the Standartgorproject Institute, a member of the trust, where he led the development of urban projects for the “social cities” that arose on the basis of large enterprises of heavy industry [6] . In 1934 he joined the Union of Soviet Architects [1] . During World War II, he was evacuated in Krasnoyarsk , where he led the design team for industrial structures [1] . He died in Moscow on June 11, 1992 [1] . He was buried at the Don cemetery in Moscow.
Projects and Buildings
- The Izvestia CEC and Krasnaya Niva pavilion at the All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft Industrial Exhibition , with the participation of A. A. Exter and V. I. Mukhina (1923, Krymsky Val ), were not preserved [7] ;
- The complex of TsAGI buildings, under the direction of A.V. Kuznetsov , together with I.S. Nikolaev , G. Ya. Movchan , V. Ya. Movchan , L.N. Meilman , A.S. Fisenko , G.G. Carlsen , (1924-1928, Moscow, Radio Street 17) [8] ;
- Spinning factory " Krasnaya Talka ", together with I. S. Nikolaev (1927, Ivanovo-Voznesensk) [9] ;
- The project of the fermentation plant, together with A. M. Zaltsman (1929, Krasnodar ), has not been implemented [10] ;
- The complex of student dormitories, together with P.N. Blokhin and A.M. Zaltsman (1929-1930, Moscow, Energeticheskaya street , No. 2; 3; 6; 8, building 2; 10, building 1; 14, building, 1-3; Energy passage , 1) [11] ;
- Student dormitories, together with P. N. Blokhin and A. M. Zaltsman (1929-1930, Moscow, Student Street , 33, building 1-8) [11] ;
- The All Saints Campus , together with P. N. Blokhin and A. M. Zaltsman (1929-1935, Moscow, Golovanovsky Lane , 6/21, Buildings 1-4) [12] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Slab, 2004 , p. 73.
- ↑ Kazus, 2009 , p. 436.
- ↑ Moscow Architecture, 2012 , p. 150.
- ↑ All of Moscow, address and reference book for 1926, appendix of the new plan of Moscow. Edition of the Moscow Council R.K. and K.D. Publisher M.K.Kh. 1925 .
- ↑ Khan-Magomedov, 1996 , p. 457.
- ↑ Kazus, 2009 , p. 158, 202, 264.
- ↑ Khan-Magomedov, 1996 , p. 171.
- ↑ Khan-Magomedov, 1996 , p. 452.
- ↑ Kazus, 2009 , p. 264.
- ↑ Khan-Magomedov, 1996 , p. 460.
- ↑ 1 2 Vasiliev N. Yu., Evstratova M.V., Ovsyannikova E. B., Panin O. A. Architecture of the avant-garde. The second half of the 1920s - the first half of the 1930s. - M .: S. E. Gordeev , 2011 .-- S. 350 .-- 480 p.
- ↑ Moscow Architecture, 2012 , p. 152.
Literature
- Slabukha A.V. Architects of the Yenisei Siberia. The end of the XIX - the beginning of the XXI century. Illustrated biographical dictionary. 540 names. - M .: Progress-Tradition, 2004 .-- S. 73. - 424 p. - ISBN 5-89826-154-0 .
- Kazus I.A. Soviet architecture of the 1920s: design organization. - Progress Tradition, 2009 .-- 488 p. - ISBN 5-89826-291-1 .
- Moscow architecture 1910-1935 / Komech A.I. , Bronovitskaya A. Yu., Bronovitskaya N.N. - M .: Art - XXI Century, 2012. - P. 280—284. - 356 p. - ( Monuments of Moscow architecture ). - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-98051-101-2 .
- Khan-Magomedov S. O. Architecture of the Soviet Avant-Garde: Book 1: Problems of Formation. Masters and currents. - M .: Stroyizdat, 1996 .-- 709 p. - ISBN 5-274-02045-3 .