The city of Yoshkar-Ola ( meadow meadow. Yoshkar-Ola ) is an administrative-territorial unit (a city of republican significance ) [4] [5] and a municipality ( urban district ) [6] [K 1] as part of the Mari El Republic of the Russian Federation . The administrative center is the city of Yoshkar-Ola .
| City district | |||
| Yoshkar-Ola city | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Mari El Republic | ||
| Adm. Centre | Yoshkar-Ola | ||
| Includes | 11 settlements | ||
| Population ( 2017 ) | ↗ 277 676 [1] people (1st place) | ||
| • percentage of the population of the subject of the Russian Federation - 40.81% | |||
| Density | 2728—2766 people / km² | ||
| Ethnic composition | Russians , Mari , Tatars | ||
| Square | 100.39 [2] —101.8 [3] | ||
| • percentage of the area of the subject of the Russian Federation - 0.43-0.44% | |||
| Heights • average height | 100 m | ||
| Head of the city district, chairman of the Assembly of Deputies | Printsev Alexander Nikolaevich | ||
| Head of the city district administration (mayor) | Maslov Evgeny Vasilievich | ||
| Timezone | MSK + 0 ( UTC + 3 ) | ||
| Telephone code | +7 8362 | ||
| OKTMO Code | 88701000 | ||
| http://i-ola.ru | |||
 | |||
Content
Geographic data
The urban district is located in the center of the Mari El Republic and 862 km east of Moscow . It is completely surrounded by the territory of the Medvedevsky district , including the borders with the Senkinsky rural settlement in the north, the Pekshiksinsky rural settlement in the northwest, the Ruemsky rural settlement and the Medvedevsky urban settlement in the west, Sidorovsky and Kuyarsky rural settlements in the south, Znamensky , Russian-Kukmorsky rural settlements in the east, by the Kuznetsovsky rural settlement in the northeast.
The territory of the urban district is 101.8 km², including built-up land - 56 km², the rest - arable land, urban forests, hayfields and pastures, garden associations.
The main waterway is the Malaya Kokshaga River . The tributaries of Malaya Kokshagi also flow through the territory of the city district: Monaga , Bolshaya Oshla , Semenovka , Nolka - and a tributary of Bolshaya Oshly Shoy .
History
During the time of the Russian Empire, the city of Tsarevokokshaysk was part of the Tsarevokokshaysky district of the Kazan province .
February 17, 1919 Tsarevokokshaysk was renamed Krasnokokshaysk, and Tsarevokokshaysky district - in Krasnokokshaysky. June 18, 1920 became part of the Vyatka province . November 4, 1920 adopted the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR on the formation of the Mari Autonomous Region . On November 25, the administrative-territorial division was determined, which fixed Krasnokokshaysk as the administrative center of the autonomous region. On January 15, 1921, the Krasnokokshaysky district was renamed the Krasnokokshaysky canton.
In 1924, a new administrative-territorial structure was introduced in the Mari Autonomous Region. The Krasnokokshai canton was disaggregated, and the Morkinsky and Orsha cantons separated from it.
To manage the affairs of the city itself, in 1927 a city council was formed, which was subordinate to the canton. In January 1928, Krasnokokshaysk was called Yoshkar-Ola, and the canton became known as Yoshkar-Ola. In 1932, the cantons were renamed to districts.
In December 1943, Medvedevsky was separated from Yoshkar-Ola District. The rest continued to be called the Yoshkar-Ola region. In 1946, the regional institutions were transferred to the village of Semenovka , and the district became known as Semenovskiy. In this form, it existed until 1959 and was merged with the Medvedevsky district.
From October 18, 1988 to July 5, 2005, the city district included Sidorovsky , Kundyshsky , Kuyarsky and Kokshaysky village councils and the village of Airport . By law No. 22-Z of July 5, 2005 they were transferred to the administrations of the Medvedevsky and Zvenigovsky districts. The settlement of Nolka , which was part of the Sidorovsky Village Council and was its administrative center, and the Semenov Village Council, later renamed the Semenov Territorial Administration [9] [10], remained subordinate to the administration of the city district.
As of January 18, 2008, in addition to the city of Yoshkar-Ola, the following settlements were included in the urban district [11] ): Akshubino village, Apsakakelyak village, Danilovo village, Ignatievo village, Kelmakovo village, Nolka , village of Savino , s. Semenovka , village Shoya-Kuznetsovo , village Yakimovo .
As of 2015, the village of Nolka was included in the Semenov Territorial Administration [12] . Subsequently, the remaining settlements were included in the Semenov territorial administration.
Administrative Division
Currently, the city district includes the city of Yoshkar-Ola and the Semenov Territorial Administration (formerly the Semenov Village Council).
The Semenov territorial administration includes the village of Semenovka , the village of Nolka , the villages of Akshubino , Apsakbeliak , Danilovo , Ignatievo , Kelmakovo , Savino , Shoya-Kuznetsovo , Yakimovo .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 [13] | 2002 [14] | 2003 [13] | 2004 [15] | 2005 [15] | 2006 [15] | 2007 [15] |
| 277,800 | ↗ 281 165 | ↘ 276,500 | ↗ 280,200 | ↘ 278,400 | ↘ 276 600 | ↘ 274 277 |
| 2008 [15] | 2009 [16] | 2010 [17] | 2011 [15] | 2012 [18] | 2013 [19] | 2014 [20] |
| ↘ 271 797 | ↘ 260 460 | ↘ 259 256 | ↘ 259 154 | ↗ 263 506 | ↗ 267 746 | ↗ 271 224 |
| 2015 [21] | 2016 [22] | 2017 [1] | ||||
| ↗ 274 140 | ↗ 276 025 | ↗ 277 676 | ||||
National composition
| No. | Number population people (2010) [23] | % of Total | % of indicating shih national nal nost | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 259 256 | 100.00% | ||
| one | Russians | 158,556 | 61.16% | 66.55% |
| 2 | Mari | 61,200 | 23.61% | 25.69% |
| 3 | Tatars | 10 636 | 4.10% | 4.46% |
| four | Ukrainians | 2181 | 0.84% | 0.92% |
| five | Chuvashs | 1459 | 0.56% | 0.61% |
| 6 | Armenians | 543 | 0.21% | 0.23% |
| 7 | Belarusians | 535 | 0.21% | 0.22% |
| eight | Azerbaijanis | 532 | 0.21% | 0.22% |
| 9 | Mordva | 318 | 0.12% | 0.13% |
| ten | Udmurts | 274 | 0.11% | 0.11% |
| other | 2030 | 0.78% | 0.85% | |
| indicated nationality | 238,264 | 91.90% | 100.00% | |
| did not indicate nationality | 20,992 | 8.10% |
The composition of the urban district
| No. | Locality | Type of settlement | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Akshubino | village | ↗ 51 [24] |
| 2 | Upshakbeliak | village | ↘ 28 [24] |
| 3 | Danilovo | village | ↘ 764 [24] |
| four | Ignatievo | village | ↗ 152 [24] |
| five | Yoshkar-Ola | city, administrative center | ↗ 271 868 [25] |
| 6 | Kelmakovo | village | ↗ 115 [24] |
| 7 | Nolka | village | ↘ 625 [24] |
| eight | Savino | village | ↘ 1534 [24] |
| 9 | Semenovka | village | ↗ 6751 [24] |
| ten | Shoya-Kuznetsovo | village | ↘ 623 [24] |
| eleven | Yakimovo | village | ↗ 390 [24] |
Comments
- ↑ "City of Yoshkar-Ola" ( meadow Yoshkar-Ola ), municipality "City of Yoshkar-Ola" ( meadow. Yoshkar-Ola municipality [7] ), urban district "City of Yoshkar-Ola . Yoshkar-Ola "ola district [7] ) [8]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ DB PMO of the Republic of Mari El. Yoshkar-Ola city
- ↑ City weekly Yoshkar-Ola. Special issue. The general plan of the city of March 3, 2009 . Date of treatment July 13, 2010. Archived on August 12, 2011.
- ↑ Constitution of the Republic of Mari El
- ↑ Register of the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Mari El
- ↑ Charter of the municipality "Yoshkar-Ola City"
- ↑ 1 2 Verys shkeviktem (Mari.) (Neopr.) ? . Mari El Republics. Date of treatment December 11, 2014.
- ↑ Charter of the municipality "City of Yoshkar-Ola" Article 1. Information portal of the city of Yoshkar-Ola (February 26, 2014). - “The name of the municipality is“ Yoshkar-Ola City ”. ... The phrases "municipal formation" Yoshkar-Ola City "," urban district "Yoshkar-Ola City", "Yoshkar-Ola City" and the phrases formed on their basis are equivalent. ". Date of treatment December 18, 2014.
- ↑ Essays on the city of Yoshkar-Ola and the settlements included in the city limits . Information resource of the Republic of Mari El "12rus.ru".
- ↑ Law No. 22-З of July 5, 2005, “On Changes in the Composition of Rural Settlements of the Republic of Mari El and on Changes and Annulment of Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Mari El” . Maristat (July 5, 2005). Date of treatment December 18, 2014.
- ↑ Register of the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Mari El. Approved by Decree of the Government of the Republic of Mari El of January 18, 2008 No. 9
- ↑ Semenov Territorial Administration . The official website of the administration of the city district "Yoshkar-Ola City" (March 27, 2015). Date of treatment April 6, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Socio-economic development of the urban district “Yoshkar-Ola City” in 2001-2012 . Date of treatment January 7, 2015. Archived on January 7, 2015.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Database "Regions of the Volga Region". Resident population
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of cities, districts, urban and rural settlements
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Estimated resident population by municipalities of the Mari El Republic as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment April 1, 2014. Archived April 1, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Newsletter: No. 2 - Yoshkar-Ola City. Nationalities Maristat
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Semenov Territorial Administration of the Administration of the City District “Yoshkar-Ola City”. Population. 2016 year . Date of treatment March 25, 2016. Archived March 25, 2016.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
Links
- Essays on the city of Yoshkar-Ola and the settlements included in the city limits . Information resource of the Republic of Mari El "12rus.ru".
- A brief history . The site of the meeting of deputies of the urban district "Yoshkar-Ola City".