Seven big grievances ( Manchurian : ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ ᡴᠣᡵᠣ nadan koro ; Chinese trad. 七大 恨 , pinyin : Qī Dà Hèn , pall .: Qi da hen ), also The Seven Reasons for Hatred of China — a manifesto drawn up by the founder of the Manchu state Aisinguioro Nurhatsi May 7, 1618 . Before this, he announced in the presence of the Manchu princes (Beile):
I made a decision, this year we will certainly punish the Minsk Empire !
Original text (Wenyang)吾意 已 决 ， 今 岁 必 征 大 明 国！
From this time began Manchu expansion against China. Despite the defeat at the Battle of Ningyuan and the subsequent death of Nurhatsi, the Manchus continued to raid China, which led to its conquest by the grandson Nurhatsi Fulin , which finally ended under his great-grandson Xuanje with the capture of Taiwan in 1683.
Contents
- Mints killed the grandfather Nurhatsi Gyochanga and his father Taksi for no reason.
- The Mints supported the hostile Nurhatsi clan Ehe and oppressed the Nurhatsi clan Jianzhou.
- The Minsk government forced Nurhatsi to pay compensation for the executions of Chinese who violated the Manchu border, thereby violating treaties on territories subject to both sides.
- Taking advantage of the military support of Ming, the Yhe clan broke the engagement of his representative from Nurhatsi and married her to the Mongol khan.
- Mints forbade the Manchu to engage in agriculture in their ancestral lands of Chahe, Sancha and Fuan, expelling them from there.
- In case of conflicts with the Ehe clan, the Mints always stood on his side, even if the truth was not on the side of this clan.
- The Minsk government in Liaoning appointed an official named Shang Bozhi, the head of the Jianzhou garrison, who abused his power and humiliated Nurhatsi himself.