Enkyou [1] , Engyo [2] , Enkey [2] ( Jap. Enkyou: Enkey ) is the motto of the Japanese emperor Hanadzono [1] [2] , which was used from 1308 to 1311 [2] [3 ] .
| Enkyou | |
|---|---|
| Jap. 延慶 | |
| Serial number | 151 |
| Ruling emperor | Hanazono |
| Duration | 1308-1311 years |
| Previous era | Tokuji |
| Next era | Oto |
Content
Duration
Start and End of an Era: [3] [4] [2]
- The 9th day of the 10th moon of the 3rd year of Tokuji (according to the Julian calendar - November 22, 1308);
- The 28th day of the 4th moon of the 4th year of Enkö (on the Julian calendar - May 17, 1311).
Origin
The name Nango was borrowed from the 52nd juan of the ancient Chinese composition Hou Hanshu [3] : 「以 功名 延慶 于 後」 [3] .
Events
dates according to the Julian calendar
- 1308 (1st year of Enkyo) - after the death of Emperor Go-Nijou, the new lord Hanazono reigned at the age of 12 [5] ; his accession to the throne took place with the cooperation of the shogunate and the former Emperor Fushimi , who became the de facto head of the imperial family as a reclusive emperor [6] ;
- 1308 (1st year of Enkö) —The Shogun of Hisaakir was overthrown, and the Shogun’s post was taken over by his eldest son, Morikuni [7] ;
- 1308 (the 10th moon of the 1st year of Enkö) - sessho Kujo Moronori resigns; Takatsukas Fuyuhira [5] took his place;
- 1309 (2nd moon of the 2nd year of Enkö) - Konoe Iehira is named Sadaidzin [5] >;
- 1310 (the 11th moon of the 3rd year of Enkö) - Khojo Sadafusa died , who served as the rokuhara tandai (representative of the Kamakur military government) in Kyoto; Hojo Tokiatsu was appointed to replace him. [8]
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of the Japanese traditional and European numerals. The name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese system Gan-chi is indicated in brackets to the year number of the Japanese era. The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year Enkyou ( Earthen Monkey ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 8th moon * (leap) | 9th moon | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | January 24, 1308 | February 23 | March 23 | The 21st of April | May 21st | June 19 | July 19 | August 17 | 16 of September | October 15 | November 14 | December 13th | January 12, 1309 |
| 2nd year Enkö ( Earth Rooster ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon * | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 11, 1309 | March 13 | April 11th | May 11 | the 9th of June | July 8 | August 6 | September 5 | October 5 | the 3rd of November | December 3 | January 2, 1310 | |
| 3rd year of Enkyou ( Metal Dog ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon * | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 1, 1310 | 2nd of March | April 1 | April 30 | May 30 | June 28 | July 27 | 25-th of August | September 24 | October 23 | November 22 | December 22 | |
| 4th year Enkyou ( Metal Pig ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 6th moon * (leap) | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon * |
| Julian calendar | January 21, 1311 | February 19 | 21 March | 20 April | May 19 | June 17 | July 17th | August 15 | September 13 | October 13 | 11th of November | December 11th | January 10, 1312 |
- * The asterisk is marked with short months (moons) lasting 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V. V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - p. 355-358.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 741.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 (yap.) 』 一 『 『日本 大 百科全書
- ↑ Database of Japanese nango Archive dated July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Humanitarian Institute of the Dharma Drum (Taiwan)
- ↑ 1 2 3 Titsing, 1834 , p. 278.
- ↑ Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press . ISBN 0231049404 , ISBN 9780231049405 ; OCLC 6042764 , p. 240
- ↑ Nihon Gaisy, 1910-1915 , Book IV. Epilogue to the history of the genus Minamoto. H Ходj race
- ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 279.
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - p. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Board Mottos // Description of Japanese Manuscripts, Prints and Old Printed Books. Issue I .. - Moscow: Eastern literature , 1963. - p. 204-210. - 243 s.
- Paradise Sanyo . The unofficial history of Japan = 日本 外史 / Trans. with jap V.M. Mendrina . - Vladivostok, 1910-1915.
- History of Japan / Ed. A. E. Zhukova. - Moscow : Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times to 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- (fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon Odai Itiran, or Review of Imperial Rule in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.