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Kento

Kento [1] ( 建 長 т kentyo:) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperor Go-Fukakus [2] [1] , used from 1249 to 1256 [1] [3] .

Kento
jap. 建 長
Serial number136
Ruling emperorGo fucacus
Duration1249-1256 years
Previous eraHoji
Next eraKogen

Duration

Beginning and end of an era: [3] [4] [1]

  • 18th day of the 3rd moon of the 3rd year of Hoji (according to the Julian calendar - May 2, 1249);
  • 5th day of the 10th moon of the 8th year of Kento (Julian calendar - October 24, 1256).

Origin

The name Nengo was borrowed from the 65th juan of the classical ancient Chinese composition Hou Hanshu [3] : 「建 長久 之 策」 [3] .

Events

Julian calendar dates

  • 1249 (1st year of Kento) - Miura Yasumura became a Shikken along with Hojo Tokiyori [5] ;
  • 1251 (Kento's 3rd year) - a collection of waka poems “Shokugosen Wakashu” ( Japanese 続 後 撰 和 歌集 , Continuation of the second collection of Japanese songs) was compiled;
  • 1252 (Kento's 4th year) - a big fire in Kamakura [6] ;
  • 1252 (4th year of Kento) - Prince Munetaka ( 宗 尊 親王 ) , the first son of Emperor Go-Saga , became the sixth shogun of the Kamakur shogunate ;
  • 1253 (5th year of Kento) - a hurricane and an earthquake in Kamakura [6] ;
  • 1253 (5th year of Kento) - the Kento-ji Temple ( 建 長 寺 ) was founded [7] [5] ;
  • 1253 (5th year of Kento) - the monk Nichiren in the Sayyo-ji temple announces the establishment of the True Dharma, first pronouncing the mantra " Namu-Myo-Ho-Ren-Ge-Kyo " on Mount Kiyosumi; at the same time, the monk Nissho (1221-1323) became his student [6] ;
  • 1254 (6th year of Kento) - a big fire, a great earthquake and other natural disasters in Kamakura [6] ;
  • 1255 year (7th year of Kento) - Nichiren wrote "On finding the status of Buddha" [6] ;
  • 1256 (8th year of Kento) - storm, flood and epidemic in Kamakura [6] ;
  • 1256 (8th year of Kento) - Hojo Nagatoki became the new Shikken (1229–1264, reigned in 1256–1264) [6] .

Comparison Chart

The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .

Kento's 1st year
( Earth Rooster )
1st moon2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon *7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarFebruary 14, 1249March 16thApril 15thMay 14June 13thJuly, 1210th of August8 SeptemberOctober 8thNovember 6thDecember 6January 5, 1250
2nd Kento Year
( Metal Dog )
1st moon2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon7th moon *8th moon9th moon *10th moon *11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarFebruary 3, 12505th of MarchApril, 4May 32 JuneJuly 1July 31August 29September 28th27th OctoberNovember 25December 25th
3rd Kento Year
( Metal Pig )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon9th moon *
(leap)
10th moon *11th moon12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 24, 1251February 22March 24April 2322nd of May21st of JuneJuly 20August 19September 17th17 October15th of NovemberDecember 14thJanuary 13, 1252
4th Kento Year
( Water Rat )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon *6th moon7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon *11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarFebruary 12, 1252March 12thApril 11thMay 10the 9th of JuneJuly 8August 76 SeptemberOctober 5thNovember 4thDecember 3rdJanuary 2, 1253
5th Kento Year
( Water Bull )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 31, 1253March 1March 31April 29thMay 29June 28July 27thAugust, 26thSeptember 24thOctober 24thNovember 23rdDecember 22
6th Kento Year
( Wooden Tiger )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon *5th moon5th moon *
(leap)
6th moon7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon11th moon *12th moon
Julian calendarJanuary 21, 1254February 19thMarch 21April 19thMay 18June 17July 16August 15September 14thOctober 13thNovember 12th12 DecemberJanuary 10, 1255
7th Kento Year
( Wooden Rabbit )
1st moon *2nd moon3rd moon *4th moon *5th moon6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarFebruary 9, 125510th of MarchApril 9thMay 8thJune 6thJuly 6thAugust 4September 3rd2 OctoberNov. 1December 1stDecember, 31st
8th Kento Year
( Fire Dragon )
1st moon2nd moon *3rd moon4th moon *5th moon *6th moon *7th moon8th moon *9th moon10th moon11th moon12th moon *
Julian calendarJanuary 29, 125628th of FebruaryMarch 28April 27th26 of MayJune 24July 23August 22September 20The 20th of OctoberNovember 19thDecember 19th
* An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 739.
  2. ↑ East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 (ニ ッ ポ ニ カ)』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
  4. ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
  5. ↑ 1 2 Nihon Gaisi, 1910-1915 , Book IV. Epilogue to the history of the Minamoto clan. Rod Hojo.
  6. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chronological table of the main milestones of the life and work of the great teacher Nitiren. Composed by the senior monk of the Nippondzan Mekhodzi Order in Ukraine and Russia, Sergey Korostelev.
  7. ↑ Joint Council for Japanese Renzai Obaku Zen, Kenchō-ji

Literature

  • Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
  • Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
  • Paradise Sanyo . Unofficial History of Japan = 日本 外史 / Per. with yap. V.M. Mendrina . - Vladivostok, 1910-1915.
  • History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
  • (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kentyo&oldid=101504323


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Clever Geek | 2019