The Ural Federal District ( Ural Federal District ) is the federal district of the Russian Federation , within the Urals and Western Siberia . Formed by Presidential Decree of May 13, 2000 .
| Federal District of the Russian Federation | |
| Ural federal district | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Formed by | May 13, 2000 |
| FD Center |  Yekaterinburg |
| Territory - area | 1 818 497 km² (10.62% of the Russian Federation) |
| Population | ↘ 12 350 122 [1] people (2019) (8.41% of the Russian Federation) |
| Density | 6.79 people / km² |
| % of urban us. | 81.43 [2] % |
| Number of subjects | 6 |
| Number of cities | 112 |
| GRP | 9 355 billion rubles. ( 2016 ) [3] |
| GRP per capita | 758 885 rubles / person ( 2016 ) [4] |
| Ambassador | Tsukanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich |
| Official site | uralfo.gov.ru |
The territory of the district is 10.62% of the territory of the Russian Federation.
In the okrug, as in the Central Federal District , there are no republics, only oblasts (including the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansiysk - Ugra autonomous okrugs that are part of the Tyumen Oblast). It is the smallest among federal districts by the number of subjects.
It has both land and sea borders; it borders with Kazakhstan from the external, and borders with the Volga , North-West and Siberian federal districts from internal.
About one third (33.08%) of the federal budget of Russia — the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Yugra (25.80%) and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (7.28%) [5] .
The administrative center and largest city is Yekaterinburg .
Geographical position of the Ural Federal District
Content
County composition
| No | Flag | Subject of the federation | Square, km² | Population, people | Administrative Centre (population) | GRP billion rubles (2016 [9] ) | place among subjects RF GRP 2016 | GRP per capita population thousand rubles / person (2016 [4] ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Kurgan region | 71,488 | ↘ 834,701 [1] | Barrow (315 311 [1] ) | 193.9 | 67 | 226.0 | |
| 2 | Sverdlovsk region | 194 307 | ↘ 4 315 699 [1] | Ekaterinburg (1 483 119 [1] ) | 1 978.1 | 6 | 456.9 | |
| 3 | Tyumen region | 1 464 173 [6] | ↗ 3 723 969 [1] [6] | Tyumen (788 666 [1] ) | 927.0 [7] | 18 [7] | 632.2 [7] | |
| four | Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra * | 534,801 | ↗ 1 663 795 [1] | Khanty-Mansiysk (99 385 [1] ) | 3 031,2 | four | 1 852.3 | |
| five | Chelyabinsk region | 88,529 | ↘ 3 475 753 [1] | Chelyabinsk (1 200 719 [8] ) | 1,260.7 | 13 | 360,0 | |
| 6 | Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug * | 769,250 | ↗ 541 479 [1] | Salekhard (50 064 [1] ) | 1 963.9 | 7 | 3 670.3 | |
* - the autonomous region is part of the Tyumen region , being an equal subject of the Russian Federation [10]
Major Cities
- Settlements with a population of over 70 thousand people
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|
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Description
On the territory of the federal district there are 1164 municipal entities .
The highest degree of urbanization are characterized by the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions . The population density is 6.79 people / km² (on average in Russia: 8.57 people / km²).
The central and southern parts of the federal district are characterized by the highest population density, where the density reaches 42 people / km². This state of affairs is explained by the peculiarities of the geographical position of the regions and the structure of their industrial production.
Most of the subjects of the Ural Federal District possess large deposits of mineral raw materials. In the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Districts , oil and gas fields belonging to the West Siberian oil and gas province are explored and exploited, in which 66.7% of Russia's oil reserves (6% of the world's) and 77.8% of Russian gas are concentrated ( 26% of world reserves).
The district is second only to Siberia and the Far East in forest cover. The Ural Federal District has 10% of the total Russian forest reserves. Coniferous forests predominate in the forest structure. Potential timber harvesting over 50 million m³.
The land fund as of January 1, 2017 is 182 million ha.
The length of the land state border is more than 1300 km, plus the sea border in the north.
Population
12 350 122 people live in the Urals Federal District (2019), which is 8.41% of the Russian population.
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 [16] | 1990 [17] | 1991 [17] | 1992 [17] | 1993 [17] | 1994 [17] | 1995 [17] |
| 12,526,000 | ↗ 12 725 135 | ↗ 12 747 603 | ↘ 12 714 979 | ↘ 12 671 116 | ↘ 12 624 712 | ↗ 12 635 484 |
| 1996 [17] | 1997 [17] | 1998 [17] | 1999 [17] | 2000 [17] | 2001 [17] | 2002 [18] |
| ↘ 12 606 118 | ↘ 12 574 651 | ↗ 12 582 556 | ↘ 12 574 168 | ↘ 12 515 498 | ↘ 12 471 257 | ↘ 12 373 926 |
| 2003 [17] | 2004 [17] | 2005 [17] | 2006 [17] | 2007 [17] | 2008 [17] | 2009 [17] |
| ↘ 12 361 257 | ↘ 12 315 658 | ↘ 12 279 234 | ↘ 12 244 214 | ↘ 12 230 524 | ↗ 12 240 382 | ↗ 12 254 976 |
| 2010 [19] | 2011 [17] | 2012 [17] | 2013 [17] | 2014 [20] | 2015 [21] | 2016 [22] |
| ↘ 12 080 526 | ↗ 12 086 939 | ↗ 12 143 438 | ↗ 12 197 544 | ↗ 12 234 224 | ↗ 12 275 853 | ↗ 12 308 103 |
| 2017 [12] | 2018 [2] | 2019 [1] | ||||
| ↗ 12 345 803 | ↗ 12 356 229 | ↘ 12 350 122 | ||||
| Fertility (births per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [23] | 1975 [23] | 1980 [23] | 1985 [23] | 1990 [23] | 1995 [23] | 1996 [23] | 1997 [23] | 1998 [23] |
| 15.3 | ↗ 17.3 | ↘ 16.9 | ↗ 17.9 | ↘ 13.5 | ↘ 9.2 | ↘ 9.0 | ↘ 8.8 | ↗ 9.3 |
| 1999 [23] | 2000 [23] | 2001 [23] | 2002 [23] | 2003 [24] | 2004 [24] | 2005 [24] | 2006 [24] | 2007 [25] |
| ↘ 8.8 | ↗ 9.1 | ↗ 9.7 | ↗ 10.6 | ↗ 11.0 | ↗ 11.4 | ↘ 11.1 | ↗ 11.4 | ↗ 12.4 |
| 2008 [25] | 2009 [25] | 2010 [25] | 2011 [26] | 2012 [27] | 2013 [28] | 2014 [29] | ||
| ↗ 13.2 | ↗ 13.6 | ↗ 14.1 | ↗ 14.2 | ↗ 15.1 | → 15.1 | ↗ 15.2 | ||
| Mortality (deaths per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [30] | 1975 [30] | 1980 [30] | 1985 [30] | 1990 [30] | 1995 [30] | 1996 [30] | 1997 [30] | 1998 [30] |
| 8.3 | ↗ 9.5 | ↗ 10.7 | ↘ 10.3 | ↘ 9.7 | ↗ 13.8 | ↘ 13.0 | ↘ 12.3 | ↘ 12.2 |
| 1999 [30] | 2000 [30] | 2001 [30] | 2002 [30] | 2003 [31] | 2004 [31] | 2005 [31] | 2006 [31] | 2007 [32] |
| ↗ 13.3 | ↗ 14.3 | ↘ 14.2 | ↗ 14.9 | ↗ 15.2 | ↘ 14.7 | ↗ 14.8 | ↘ 13.8 | ↘ 13.3 |
| 2008 [32] | 2009 [32] | 2010 [32] | 2011 [33] | 2012 [34] | 2013 [35] | 2014 [36] | ||
| ↗ 13.3 | ↘ 12.9 | ↗ 13.0 | ↘ 12.7 | ↘ 12.6 | ↘ 12.4 | ↗ 12.4 | ||
| Natural population growth (per 1000 people, the sign (-) means natural population decline) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [37] | 1975 [38] | 1980 [39] | 1985 [40] | 1990 [41] | 1995 [42] | 1996 [43] | 1997 [44] | 1998 [45] | 1999 [46] |
| 7.0 | ↗ 7.8 | ↘ 6.2 | ↗ 7.6 | ↘ 3.8 | ↘ -4.6 | ↗ -4.0 | ↗ -3.5 | ↗ -2.9 | ↘ -4.5 |
| 2000 [47] | 2001 [48] | 2002 [49] | 2003 [50] | 2004 [50] | 2005 [50] | 2006 [50] | 2007 [51] | 2008 [51] | 2009 [51] |
| ↘ -5.2 | ↗ -4.5 | ↗ -4.3 | ↗ -4,2 | ↗ -3.3 | ↘ -3.7 | ↗ -2.4 | ↗ -0.9 | ↗ -0.1 | ↗ 0.7 |
| 2010 [51] | 2011 [52] | 2012 [53] | 2013 [54] | 2014 [55] | |||||
| ↗ 1,1 | ↗ 1,5 | ↗ 2.5 | ↗ 2.7 | ↗ 2.8 | |||||
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 [56] | 1991 [56] | 1992 [56] | 1993 [56] | 1994 [56] | 1995 [56] | 1996 [56] | 1997 [56] | 1998 [56] |
| 69.4 | ↘ 69.0 | ↘ 67.6 | ↘ 64.8 | ↘ 63.6 | ↗ 64.0 | ↗ 65.2 | ↗ 66.6 | ↗ 67.0 |
| 1999 [56] | 2000 [56] | 2001 [56] | 2002 [56] | 2003 [56] | 2004 [56] | 2005 [56] | 2006 [56] | 2007 [56] |
| ↘ 65.7 | ↘ 64.6 | ↗ 65.0 | ↘ 64.6 | → 64.6 | ↗ 65.1 | ↗ 65.2 | ↗ 66.8 | ↗ 67.6 |
| 2008 [56] | 2009 [56] | 2010 [56] | 2011 [57] | 2012 [57] | 2013 [57] | |||
| ↗ 67.9 | ↗ 68.6 | ↗ 68.8 | ↗ 69.4 | ↗ 69.6 | ↗ 70.1 | |||
National composition
- National composition in 2010
The national composition, according to the 2010 census [58] : Total - 12,080,526 people.
- Russians - 9 690 527 (80.22%)
- Tatars - 581,728 (4.82%)
- Bashkirs - 252 358 (2.09%)
- Ukrainians - 250 020 (2.07%)
- Kazakhs - 70,788 (0.59%)
- Azerbaijanis - 66 819 (0.55%)
- Germans - 56 064 (0.46%)
- Belarusians - 52 855 (0.44%)
- Chuvashs - 42,177 (0.35%)
- Armenians - 38 104 (0.32%)
- Mari - 37,980 (0.31%)
- Tajiks - 33,410 (0.28%)
- Nenets - 31,707 (0.26%)
- Uzbeks - 31,083 (0.26%)
- Khanty - 29,469 (0.24%)
- Mordva - 26,585 (0.22%)
- Udmurts - 22,882 (0.19%)
- Moldavians - 20 575 (0.17%)
- Kumyks - 19,078 (0.16%)
- Lezgins - 18,191 (0.15%)
- Kyrgyzstan - 16,870 (0.14%)
- Chechens - 12 573 (0.10%)
- Mansi - 11 900 (0.10%)
- Gypsies - 10 302 (0.09%)
- Jews - 10,248 (0.08%)
- Komi - 9 108 (0.08%)
- Nogai - 8 946 (0.07%)
- Nagaybaki - 7 879 (0.07%)
- Persons who did not indicate their nationality - 539,942 (4.47%)
- National composition in 2002
- Russians - 10 million 237 thousand 992 people. (82.74%)
- Tatars - 636 thousand 474 people. (5.14%)
- Ukrainians - 355 thousand 087 people. (2.87%)
- Bashkirs - 265 thousand 586 people. (2.15%)
- The Germans - 80 thousand 899 people. (0.65%)
- Belarusians - 79 thousand. 067 people. (0.64%)
- Kazakhs - 74 thousand. 065 people. (0.6%)
- Azerbaijanis - 66 thousand 632 people (0.54%)
- Chuvashs - 53 thousand 110 people. (0.43%)
- Mari - 42 thousand. 992 people. (0.35%)
- Mordva - 38 thousand 612 people. (0.31%)
- Armenians - 36 thousand 605 people (0.3%)
- Udmurts - 29 thousand 848 people. (0.24%)
- Nenets - 28 thousand. 091 people. (0.23%)
- Persons who did not indicate their nationality - 69 thousand 164 people. (0.56%)
Languages
According to the ethno-linguistic composition , the following groups and families prevail:
- Indo-European family - 10 186 489 people. (84.32%)
- Slavic group - 10 003 712 (82.81%)
- German group - 56 191 (0.47%)
- Iranian group - 39 601 (0.33%)
- Armenian group - 38 122 (0.32%)
- Romanesque group - 21 142 (0.18%)
- Indo-Aryan group - 10 339 (0.09%)
- Indo-European Jews - 10,248 (0.08%)
- Altai family - 1 107 732 (9.17%)
- Turkic group - 1 105 645 (9.15%)
- Ural family - 178 322 (1.48%)
- Finno-Ugric group - 144 534 (1.20%)
- Samoyed group - 33,788 (0.28%)
- North Caucasian family - 52 961 (0.44%)
- Dagestan group - 33,773 (0.28%)
- Nakh group - 16,398 (0.14%)
- Kartvelian family - 6,214 (0.05%)
- Koreans - 3,805 (0.03%)
- Sino-Tibetan family - 2 112 (0.02%)
Plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation in the Ural Federal District
- Latyshev, Pyotr Mikhailovich from May 18, 2000 to December 2, 2008
- Vinnichenko, Nikolai Alexandrovich from December 8, 2008 to September 6, 2011
- Kuyvashev, Evgeny Vladimirovich from September 6, 2011 to May 14, 2012
- Kholmanskikh, Igor Rurikovich from May 18, 2012 to June 26, 2018
- Tsukanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich since June 26, 2018
See also
- Ural economic region
- West Siberian Economic Region
- Asian part of Russia
- european part of Russia
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . The appeal date is July 31, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Gross regional product by constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 1998-2016 (xls). Rosstat .
- ↑ 1 2 Gross regional product per capita by constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 1998-2016. MS Excel document
- ↑ SPECIAL WEIGHT OF THE SUBJECT IN ALL-RUSSIAN BASIC SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS in 2009
- ↑ 1 2 including Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Districts
- ↑ 1 2 3 not including the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Districts
- ↑ 2019AA
- ↑ Gross regional product by constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 1998—2016 ( .xlsx ). Federal State Statistics Service (March 2, 2018). - Official statistics. Date of treatment March 6, 2018.
- ↑ Charter of the Tyumen Region (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment September 12, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
- ↑ 2019AA
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Population by urban districts and municipal districts of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra at the beginning of 2019 .
- ↑ 1 2 Population by urban districts and municipal districts of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug at the beginning of 2019 .
- ↑ Population by urban districts and municipal districts of the Tyumen region (except for the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) at the beginning of 2019 .
- ↑ Demographic situation in modern Russia
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Permanent population as of January 1 (person) 1990-2013
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Population census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . Federal State Statistics Service. Circulation date August 5, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Life expectancy at birth, years, year, indicator value for the year, the entire population, both sexes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Life expectancy at birth
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Official results with extended lists by national composition of the population and by region. : see