Joseph G. Mikhnevich ( 1809 - 1885 ) - Russian teacher.
| Joseph G. Mikhnevich | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1809 |
| Place of Birth | with. Lokachi , Vladimir-Volynsky district , Volyn province |
| Date of death | 1885 |
| Place of death | Odessa |
| Nationality |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | philosopher teacher |
| Awards and prizes |
|
Content
Biography
Born in April 1809 in the village of Lokachi, Vladimir-Volyn county, Volyn province , in the family of a priest . He studied at the Volyn Theological Seminary (1829) and the Kiev Theological Academy , which he graduated from as a master in 1833 [1] ; Bachelor of the Department of History of Philosophy of the Academy, and since 1836 - an extraordinary professor , instead of Novitsky who left for Kiev University.
From 1839 he was a professor of philosophy at the Richelieu Lyceum - at the Department of Philosophy, after the liquidation of which in 1850 he was an inspector of the Lyceum until 1859. Since 1849, Nikolai Fedorov listened to his lectures at the cameral department of the lyceum.
Subsequently, he was an assistant trustee of the Kiev (1859-1867) and Warsaw (1867-1877) educational districts.
Since December 28, 1860 - a valid state councilor ; awarded the orders: St. Anne , 2nd art. (1853), St. Vladimir 3rd art. (1862) [2] , St. Stanislav 1st art. (1865), St. Anne 1st Art. (1868) [3] . Privy Councilor in 1872.
He died in 1885. He was buried at the 1st Christian cemetery of Odessa .
From the beginning of the 1840s, over the course of 20 years, I. G. Mikhnevich published the Novorossiysk Calendar, which often published articles of historical content. In 1843 he was admitted to the full members of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities .
In 1850, he made a fundamental philosophical work entitled “The Experience of Gradually Presenting the Schelling System, Considered in Connection with the Systems of Other German Philosophers”. I. G. Mikhnevich - author of works on the theory of philosophical knowledge and logic. He was interested in questions of the correlation of mind and feelings, rational and moral, speculative and true wisdom. He considered the basis of knowledge to be a spiritual principle; in his opinion, in the world of the Orthodox religion, philosophy takes on a “sublime” direction, its mental vision expands, and it embraces the whole of being concentrated in its supreme beginning:
| Our philosophy is so akin to religion that it is used to thinking in its spirit, expressed in its language, finding its representatives in the circle of people who study the truths of the mind along with the dogmas of Revelation. “Seeds of false wisdom”, if they were brought to us, they could never graft onto our fertile soil, which is so imbued with the spirit of the gospel teaching that it cannot accept anything that is inconsistent with the principles of morality and religion, which are unshakable the prosperity of Russia is held. There was not, no, and - let us say more to the honor of the Russian people - we will never have that vain speculation which, in a violent pursuit of omniscience, subverts everything sacred and cherished; but there was, is, and will be that true wisdom, which, without going beyond the boundaries of the mind, is always ready to bow down to faith where nature itself has put a limit to mental inquiry. |
Highlighting the two basic laws of philosophy - the "law of nature" (mental activity) and the "law of God" (the foundations of religious teaching), he continued the traditions of Ukrainian religious philosophy of the XVIII - early XIX centuries.
Publications
- "The experience of the gradual development of the main actions of thinking as a guide for the initial teaching of logic" (Odessa, 1848; 2nd ed. Entitled "Guide to the initial study of logic." - Odessa, 1874)
- "Biography of the Duke de Richelieu" (1849)
- “Historical review of the fortieth anniversary of the Richelieu Lyceum, from 1817 to 1857” (Odessa, 1857)
- “On Jewish manuscripts stored in the museum of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities” // “Notes of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities”. - 1848, Volume II, Dep. one.
Notes
- ↑ Studied with Peter Avsenev .
- ↑ Mikhnevich Joseph Grigoryevich // List of civil ranks of the IV class. Corrected on July 1, 1864 - S. 521.
- ↑ Mikhnevich Joseph Grigoryevich // List of civil ranks of the IV class. Corrected on May 10, 1871. - S. 113.
Literature
- Mikhnevich, Joseph Grigorievich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Mikhnevich, Joseph Grigorievich // Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron . - SPb. , 1908-1913.
Links
- Yosip Mikhnevich (Ukrainian)
- I. G. Mikhnevich. Works