Kenyei [1] ( 建 永 kenyei ) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperor Tsuchimikado [2] [1] , used from 1206 to 1207 [1] [3] .
| Kenyei | |
|---|---|
| jap. 建 永 | |
| Serial number | 117 |
| Ruling emperor | Tsuchimikado |
| Duration | 1206-1207 years |
| Previous era | Genku |
| Next era | Jogen |
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [3] [4] [1]
- 27th day of the 4th moon of the 3rd year of Genku (according to the Julian calendar - June 5, 1206);
- The 25th day of the 10th moon of the 2nd year Kenyei (according to the Julian calendar - November 16, 1207).
Origin
The name nengo was borrowed from the 9th juan of the classical ancient Chinese composition Wensuan [3] : 「流 恵 下 民 、 建 永世 之 業」 [3] .
Events
Julian calendar dates
- 1206 (2nd moon of the 1st year Kenyei) - the shogun Minamoto-no Sanetomo rose in the court hierarchy to the 2nd rank of 4th grade [5] ;
- April 16, 1206 (the 7th day of the 3rd moon of the 1st year of Kenyei) - the emperor planned to visit Sessho Kujo Yoshitsune, but on the night before this visit, an unknown killer secretly entered Yoshitsune's house and stabbed him with a spear, pushing him up from under the floor. The criminal was never found. Yoshitsune was then 38 years old. Sadayjin Konoe Iezane received the title of sessho , and the dinagon of Fujiwara no Tadatsune became sadaijin [6] ;
- 1206 (12th moon of the 1st year Kenye) - Konoe Iezane relieved of the duties of sessho and appointed campaign [7] .
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year Kenyei ( Fire Tiger ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | February 10, 1206 | 11th of March | April 10th | May 10 | June 8 | July 8 | August 6th | September 5th | The 4th of October | November 2 | December 2nd | 31th of December |
| 2nd year Kenyei ( Fire Rabbit ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon * |
| Julian calendar | January 30, 1207 | March 1 | 30th of March | April 29th | May 29 | 27th of June | July 27th | 25-th of August | September 24th | October 23 | November 21 | 21 December |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 737.
- ↑ East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
- ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 227.
- ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 228-229.
- ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 229.
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- Paradise Sanyo . Unofficial History of Japan = 日本 外史 / Per. with yap. V. M. Mendrina . - Vladivostok, 1910-1915.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.