The Russian embassy (1654-1658) of the nobleman F.I. Baikov , who cannot establish diplomatic and trade relations, is sent to China[2] .
Foundation of Kharkov in Sloboda Ukraine[2] .
Issue of copper money (for 4 million rubles) at the silver exchange rate (see the monetary reform of Alexei Mikhailovich ) [2] .
“ Trade charter ” [2] .
January 11 - the boyar Artamon Matveyev reports to the tsar about the meeting on January 8 in Pereyaslavl of the Ukrainian Rada , which decided to accept the citizenship of the “king of the Eastern Orthodox” [2][1] .
February 15 - the new heir [3] of the royal throne Alexei was born, the second son of the tsar and tsarina Maria Ilyinichna [4] .
March-April - the local council of the Moscow Church , chaired by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Patriarch Nikon. The latter seeks unanimous adoption of his reform . [one]
May - the beginning of the Russian-Polish war in order to return the Smolensk and Chernihiv lands of Russia [2] .
May - performance of 100 thousandRussian army and troops B. Khmelnitsky to the border of the Commonwealth[2] .
June-August - Russian-Ukrainian victories over the cities of Dorogobuzh , Rostislavl , Polotsk , Mstislavl , Orsha ; siege of Gomel . The defeat of the army of the Lithuanian hetman Janusz Radziwill . [2]
July - the union of Poland with the Crimean Tatars [1] .
2 [12] of August - the Battle of Shklov .
August 24 - the battle of Shepelevich .
August-October - the siege of Dubrovna .
August-November - the siege of Vitebsk .
September 13 [23] - under the pressure of an intensified siege, the Polish garrison surrendered Smolensk [2] .
Born
Tsarevich Alexey Alekseevich (February 15, 1654 - January 17, 1670) is the second son of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Tsarina Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya.
Died
Ankudinov, Timofey Dementievich (not earlier than 1617, Vologda - 1654, Moscow) - an international adventurer, an impostor, a poet, posing as the mythical son of Tsar Vasily IV of Shuisky.
Athanasius of Tsaregradsky (1597, Crete - April 5, 1654, Mgarsky Monastery) - Patriarch of Constantinople; a participant in the book of Patriarch Nikon (1653).
Bogolep Chernoyarsky (May 2, 1647 - August 1, 1654) - the schema of the holy Russian Orthodox Church.
Golovin, Petr Petrovich (died 1654) - steward, okolnichy, the first Yakut voivode.
Levky (d. August 4, 1654, Moscow) - Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Archbishop of Pskov and Izborsky.
Leonid of Ustnedumsky (1551 - July 17, 1654) - hieromonk of the Russian Church; canonized.
Pronsky, Mikhail Petrovich (died September 11, 1654) - steward, voivode and boyar.
Romanov, Nikita Ivanovich (c. 1607 - December 21, 1654) - steward, boyar (the last boyar of the royal line of the Romanovs).
Sofroniy - Bishop of the Russian Church, Archbishop of Suzdal and Tarusa.
See also
1654
Notes
↑ 1234Chronology of Russian history: Encyclopedic Reference = Les grandes dates de la Russie et de l'URSS.- Moscow: International Relations, 1994. - p. 62-66.- 304 s.- ISBN 5-7133-0736-0 .