Nimpei [1] , Nimpo [1] or Nimbyo [1] ( 仁 平 平 nimpei, nimyo ) - the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperor Konoe [2] [1] , used from 1151 to 1154 [1] [3] .
| Nimpei | |
|---|---|
| jap. 仁 平 | |
| Serial number | 96 |
| Ruling emperor | Konoe |
| Duration | 1151-1954 years |
| Previous era | Quan |
| Next era | Kyuju |
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [3] [4] [1]
- 26th day of the 1st moon of the 7th year of Quan (according to the Julian calendar - February 14, 1151);
- The 28th day of the 10th moon of the 4th year of Nimpei (according to the Julian calendar - December 4, 1154).
Origin
The name nengo was borrowed from the 61st juan of the classical ancient Chinese composition Hou Hanshu [3] : 「奮 既 立 節 、 政 貴 仁 平」 [3] .
Events
- 1151 year (1st moon of the 1st year of Nimpei) - Sadijin Fujiwara no Yorinaga received the position of Nairan ( Jap. 内 覧 ) in the imperial government, which enabled him to view petitions to the emperor before they came to the sovereign. Sessho and kampaku also had similar powers. Yorinaga’s promotion was facilitated by the adversaries of the Fujivara no Tadamiti daizo-daizin . Fujiwara-no Yorinaga himself did everything to weaken the position of Tadamity [5] ;
- April 13, 1152 (the 7th day of the 3rd moon of the 2nd year of Nimpei) - Emperor Konoe visited the house of his father , the monk Emperor Toba , to celebrate his 50th birthday; Konoe stayed until the next day, entertained by dancing and musical performances [6] ;
- January 28, 1153 (2nd day of the 1st moon of the 3rd year of Nimpei) - Konoe visited his father's house; and that same month, Tyra no Tadamori , the head of the criminal tribunal, died; his son, Tyra-no Kiyomori, soon took his place [6] .
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year Nimpei ( Metal Goat ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 4th moon * (leap) | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | January 20, 1151 | 18th of Febuary | 20th of March | April 19th | May 18 | June 16th | July 16 | August 14 | 12-th of September | October 12th | 10th of November | December 10th | January 9, 1152 |
| 2nd year Nimpei ( Water Monkey ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 8, 1152 | March 8 | April 7th | the 6th of May | June 5th | 4th of July | August 3rd | September 1 | September 30th | October 30 | November 28 | December 28th | |
| 3rd year of Nimpei ( Water Rooster ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon | 12th moon (leap) * |
| Julian calendar | January 27, 1153 | 25 February | March 27th | 26 April | May 25th | June 24 | July 23 | August 22 | September 20 | October 19th | November 18th | December 17th | January 16, 1154 |
| 4th year of Nimpei ( Wooden Dog ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 14, 1154 | March 16th | April 15th | May 14 | June 13th | July 13 | 11th August | 10 September | October 9th | November 7th | December 7th | January 5, 1155 |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 735.
- ↑ East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database on the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute website (Taiwan)
- ↑ Titsing, 1834 , p. 187-188.
- ↑ 1 2 Titsing, 1834 , p. 188.
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.