Shamsuddin Katyayevich Aishanov ( 1907 , Nadterechnoye , Chechnya , Terek region , Russian Empire - 1937 , Grozny , Chechen-Ingush ASSR , RSFSR , USSR ) - Chechen writer , poet , translator , educator , one of the founders of national literature , chairman of the Writers' Union Checheno-Ingushetia , party and public figure.
| Shamsuddin Kataevich Ayskhanov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | 1907 |
| Place of Birth | Nadterechnoe , Chechnya , Terek region , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | 1937 |
| Place of death | Grozny , Chechen-Ingush ASSR , RSFSR , USSR |
| Citizenship |  Russian Empire →  the USSR |
| Occupation | writer, poet |
| Years of creativity | 1923-1937 |
| Language of Works | Chechen |
| Debut | 1923 |
Biography
Born in the village of Nadterechnoe in 1907. When the first Russian school was opened in his native village, his father settled into it as a watchman and commandant. When the children grew up, he gave them to this school.
In 1921, the family moved to Grozny . Here he received a secondary education . At the age of 17 he began to actively participate in the public life of the republic, he worked in party and Soviet bodies. Around the same time he became interested in writing.
In 1926 he joined the Komsomol , in 1928 - in the CPSU (b) . He worked in the regional Komsomol organization. He graduated from the party school, after which he was appointed editor of the political department of the machine and tractor station, where he worked in 1933-1934. From 1934 until his arrest, he served as chairman of the republican radio committee. In 1932 he was elected chairman of the Writers' Union of Chechen-Ingushetia .
In 1937 he was repressed . In 1958, rehabilitated for lack of corpus delicti.
Creativity
In 1923, his first book, Qiisam (Fighting), was published. Since 1928, his works have been regularly published in the republican press (newspapers "Chechensky Komsomolets", "Serlo" ), his author collections and records of folklore were published. In 1931, the novel “The White Chicken”, the poem “Khava” was published; in 1932 - the play “The Struggle”, the essay “The Drum Team” and others.
Subsequently, the books “Itt bааste” (“Ten springs”, 1933), “The collective farm curl illesh” (“New songs for the collective farms”, 1934), “Brigadho vevza” (“The member of the brigade is known”, 1936) were published.
He was the author and compiler of textbooks of the Chechen language , primers and anthologies . In 1935, his textbook “A Book for Reading” was published, many poems and short stories were written by Ayskhanov.
The first to translate into Chechen are many poems of Russian poets: Alexander Pushkin , Mikhail Lermontov , Nikolai Nekrasov and others.
In 1964, a book of his works (poems, poems, short stories, essays) "Selected Works" was published in Grozny. In 1981, his poems were included in the “Anthology of Chechen-Ingush poetry”, published in Grozny.
Links
- Shamsuddin Aiskhanov (Inaccessible link) . Electronic Library of the Writers' Union of the Chechen Republic. The appeal date is December 27, 2014. Archived December 2, 2014.
- In Grozny, the centenary of the poet Shamsudin Aiskhanov celebrated Information Agency "Grozny-Inform" (July 20, 2007). The appeal date is December 27, 2014.
- Daharan Kuzga. Shamsuddin Aiskhanov on YouTube (“The Mirror of Life. Shamsuddin Aiskhanov” in Chechen)