Ten'yo [1] ( 天 養 養 tenъyo:) is the motto of the reign of the Japanese emperor Konoe [2] [1] , used from 1144 to 1145 [1] [3] .
| Tenyo | |
|---|---|
| Japanese 天 養 | |
| Serial number | 94 |
| Ruling emperor | Konoe |
| Duration | 1144–1145 |
| Previous era | Koji |
| Next era | Quan |
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [3] [4] [1]
- 23rd day of the 2nd moon of the 3rd year of Koji (according to the Julian calendar - March 28, 1144); the reason for the announcement of the new motto of the board was the beginning of a new 60-year cycle of the Chinese calendar ;
- 22nd day of the 7th moon of the 2nd year of Tenyo (according to the Julian calendar - August 12, 1145).
Origin
The name nengo was borrowed from the 60th juan of the classical ancient Chinese composition Hou Hanshu [3] : 「此 天 之 意 也 、 人 之 倹 之 要 也 也 也 天 天 養 人 為 天 天 天 養 人 為 天 天 天而不 降福 者 乎 」 [3] .
Events
- 1144 (7th moon of the 1st year of Tenyo) - a comet was seen in the sky [5] ;
- 1145 (the 8th moon of the 1st year of Ten) - Empress Taiken-mon, the mother of the daijo tenno Sutoku , died [5] ;
- 1145 (1st year of Tenyo) - the emperor visited the shrines of Iwashimizu and Kamo [5] .
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year ( Wood Rat ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | February 6, 1144 | March, 6 | 5th of April | 5 May | June 3rd | 3 July | August 1 | August 31 | September 29th | 28 of October | November 27 | December 26th | |
| 2nd year ( Wooden Bull ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon * | 10th moon (leap) | 11th moon * | 12th moon |
| Julian calendar | January 25, 1145 | 24 February | March 25 | April 24th | May 24th | 22nd of June | July 22 | August 20 | September 19th | October 18th | November 16th | December 16th | January 14, 1146 |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 735.
- ↑ East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355-358.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
- ↑ 1 2 3 Titsing, 1834 , p. 186.
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.