Kenzhe ( Kabard. -Cherk. Cheng, Kueshrokuyuy ) - a village in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic . It is part of the municipality " City District Nalchik ."
| Village | |
| Kenge | |
|---|---|
| Kabard.-Cherk. Cheng, Quashrocway Karach.-balk. Kenge | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kabardino-Balkaria |
| City district | City Nalchik |
| Head of Local Administration | Pshenokov Oleg Adalbievich |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | in 1744 |
| Former names | until 1920 - Kosherokovo |
| Center height | 537 m |
| Climate type | wet moderate (Dfb) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 9669 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Kabardians , Balkars , Russians |
| Denominations | Muslims - Sunnis , Orthodox |
| Katoykonim | Kenzhenets, Kenzhenets, Kenzhenka |
| Official language | Kabardian , Balkar , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 8662 |
| Postcode | 360 904 |
| OKATO Code | 83401000003 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Islam
- 5 Education
- 6 Health
- 7 Culture
- 8 Administration
- 9 Economics
- 10 Streets
- 11 Links
- 12 Notes
Geography
The village is located in the western part of the urban district of Nalchik , in the valley of the eponymous Kenzhe River. It is located 0.5 km west of the city of Nalchik .
It borders the lands of settlements: Nalchik in the east, Zvezdny in the southwest and Shalushka in the north.
The village is located in the foothill zone of the republic, on the northern slope of the first ridge of the Forest Range . The terrain is an elevated terrace sharply turning in the south in the elevation of the Forest Range. The average altitude in the village is 537 meters above sea level. Absolute heights exceed 800 meters. To the south-east of the village is an abandoned pumice quarry, the raw material from which was used to produce pumice concrete .
The hydrographic network is represented by rivers - Kenzhe , Bolshoi Bzuuko, Maloe Bzuuko, Dzhabaguko and others. To the north of the village, the river Shalushka flows into which Kenzhe flows. To the south of the village there are several drained lakes. The level of ground supply by the ground, as in the republic as a whole, is high.
The climate is humid and temperate, with warm summers and cool winters. The average annual air temperature is + 9.5 ° С, and varies from average + 21.0 ° С in July to average -2.7 ° С in January. The average daily air temperature ranges from −10 ° С to + 12 ° С in winter, and from + 16 ° С to + 30 ° С in summer. The average annual rainfall is about 730 mm.
History
The exact date of the foundation of the village is unknown. The first mention of the village of Kosherokovo ( Kabard. Cherk. Kueshrokuyu ) refers to 1744 , where with other Kabardian villages is described in the document - "Description of the Big and Small Kabarda," compiled by the surveyor Chikagov.
In 1865, during the Land Reform of Kabarda and the program to enlarge the Kabardian villages, two neighboring villages were joined to the village of Kosherokovo.
In 1920, with the final establishment of Soviet power in Kabarda, by decision of the Revolutionary Committee of the Nalchik District, the village of Kosherokovo was renamed like all other Kabardian villages, due to the presence of princely and noble families in their names. As a result, the village got its new name Kenzhe, after the eponymous river flowing through the village. The name of the Kenzhe River itself is supposedly derived from the Kabardian “ chenzh ”, which means “shallow”. According to other sources, the name of the river possibly dates back to the word “ kanzhe ”, which means “ magpie ” in Kabardian.
Until 1956, Kenzhe was part of the Nalchik district of the KBASSR . After the abolition of the district, the village was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Leninsky intracity district of the Nalchik city council.
In 1970, Kenzhe, as well as other settlements of the Nalchik City Council, was given the status of a village. In 1995, the village was returned the status of the village.
In 2005, after the dissolution of the Nalchik city administration, the village was included in the city district of Nalchik .
Population
| Population size | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 [2] | 1989 [3] | 2002 [4] | 2010 [1] |
| 6591 | ↗ 6975 | ↗ 10 326 | ↘ 9669 |
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [5] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Kabardinians ( Circassians ) | 6 927 | 71.7% |
| Balkarians | 2 180 | 22.5% |
| Russians | 304 | 3.1% |
| other | 258 | 2.7% |
| Total | 9 669 | one hundred % |
- Age and sex composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [5] :
| Age | Men people | Women, people | Total number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 988 | 962 | 1 950 | 20.2% |
| 15 - 59 years old | 3 039 | 3 343 | 6 382 | 66.0% |
| from 60 years | 550 | 787 | 1,337 | 13.8% |
| Total | 4,577 | 5,092 | 9 669 | 100.0% |
Men - 4,577 (47.3%). Women - 5,092 people. (52.7%) [6] .
The average age of the population is 34.3 years. The median age of the population is 31.5 years.
The average age of men is 33.0 years. The median age of men is 30.6 years.
The average age of women is 35.4 years. The median age of women is 32.5 years.
Islam
There are two mosques in the village:
- Central Mosque - st. Andreeva, 90.
- Upper Mosque - st. Karbysheva, b / n.
Education
- MKOU Secondary school No. 20 - st. Kathanova, 91 [7] .
- MKOU Secondary school № 22 - st. Akhmetova, 58.
- Elementary School Kindergarten "Ashamaz" No. 22 - st. Collective farm, 17.
Health
- Local hospital - st. Andreeva, 92.
Culture
- House of Culture
Socio-political organizations:
- Adyghe Hase
- Council of Elders
- Council of Veterans of Labor and War
Administration
The Kenzhe village administration is the territorial executive body of the local administration (TIOMA) of the Nalchik urban district and carries out executive and administrative functions in the territory of Kenzhe village.
Administration of Kenzhe village - Nalchik urban district , Kenzhe village, ul. Kolkhoznaya, No. 15.
The head of the Kenzhe village administration is Pshenokov Oleg Adalbievich.
Economics
The basis of the rural economy is agriculture, in particular gardening. To the west of the village along the left bank of the Shalushka River, one of the largest plantings of fruit trees in the republic stretches - Kenzhen Orchards. On the northern outskirts of the village is one of the largest poultry farms in the republic. In the east, the territory of the village adjoins the enterprise of JSC " Hydrometallurg " of the city of Nalchik.
Streets
In the village there are 36 streets and 12 lanes [8] :
- Streets
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- Alleys
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Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the CBD in the context of settlements according to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment September 21, 2014. Archived September 21, 2014.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Microdata database of the 2010 All-Russian Census
- ↑ CBD population based on the 2010 All-Russian Population Census (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment June 11, 2016. Archived June 24, 2016.
- ↑ MKOU secondary school No. 20 .
- ↑ Codes OKATO and OKTMO - Kenzhe (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment December 28, 2014. Archived December 28, 2014.