Vidnoe - a city in Russia (until 1965 - the working village of Vidnoe ), the administrative center of the Leninsky district of the Moscow region and the urban settlement of Vidnoe . One of the satellite cities of Moscow.
| City | |||||
| Prominent | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Moscow region | ||||
| Municipal District | Leninist | ||||
| Urban settlement | Prominent | ||||
| Chapter | Shamailov Moses Isaakovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Based | 1949 | ||||
| First mention | 1651 | ||||
| Former names | Parinki, Vidnovo [1] , until 1965 - the village of Vidnoe | ||||
| City with | 1965 | ||||
| Square | 18 km² | ||||
| Center height | 160 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↗ 66 158 [2] people ( 2018 ) | ||||
| Nationalities | Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians | ||||
| Katoykonim | prominent, prominent, prominent | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 495-54, 498-54, 498-618 | ||||
| Postal codes | 142700—142704 | ||||
| OKATO Code | 46228501001 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
| vidnoe-adm.ru | |||||
It is located on the Teplostanskaya Upland on the Bitsa River (the left tributary of the Pakhra River) three kilometers south of the MKAD.
The city has a radial layout, residential areas are separated from the plants by a sanitary protection zone, divided by the Paveletsky railway line of the Moscow-Kursk branch of the Moscow Railway and the M4 “Don” highway into two parts: eastern, built up according to the urban type; and western, in the past, the cottage village of Rastorguevo , built up according to the cottage type.
In 2006, he won first place in the competition “The most comfortable city in Russia” among settlements with a population of less than 100,000 people [3] .
Content
History
Parinki (Aparinki) Prominent
In 1651, the hunter Afanasy Zabolotsky took possession of the Kashirskaya road "the wasteland of the Parenka smaller Upper, and the wasteland of the Parenka Lower" with seven settlements. After a quarter of a century, the village of Parinki already existed here with a boyar's courtyard.
Ownership on the Big Kashirskaya road has been transferred from hand to hand more than once, changing owners. Part of the village of Parinki received a new name: "traveling from Moscow on the right side" from the village of Parinka, the detached houses and buildings were called the village of Vidnoe. The name change was most likely caused by the sentimentality of the owners [4] .
In 1825, college assessor Gavriil Ivanovich Durnovo [5] owned the official wasteland of Toskuyevo, Podolsky district of the Moscow province at the village of Parinki — Vidnoe [6] .
In 1828, the following announcement was published in the newspaper Moskovskiye Vedomosti [7] :
| After leaving Moscow, the village of Vidnoye, Parinki, also located near Moscow, is sold at a distance of 19 versts from Moscow along the big Kashirskaya road, in which, according to the latest revision of the peasants, there are 41 soul men, of which 39 revision showers will be sold in cash, but there will be more land 410 acres, including 60 acres of wood, lands on the gentlemen plow 24 acres in each field, which is sown with seeds, hay is cultivated up to 5,000 pounds; at this village there is a manor house with services and an English garden, in which there are 4 different types of arbors and a well with two fountains, a well, a planter and a fish pond, stone greenhouses with flowers, various fruit trees and grapes, stone dirt sheds with French plums and cherries , two stone greenhouses with different foreign plants and pineapples, a wooden bakery, which poured up to 1000 quarters of different bread, a stone pantry and a forge, a wooden farmyard, in which a pond with fish; income comes from bread, hay and fruit up to 9000 p., and in addition it is obtained annually 900 p. pasture livestock. You can find out the price every day until 12 noon, on Petrovka, next to the Petrovsky Monastery, in the private house of the seller Gavrila Ivanovich Durnovo; in the same house every day until 12 noon; in the same house, gravel of 5 k. silver is sold., a cradle and several sazhenes of rubble stone, the price of which will be asked by the janitor Vasily Agafonov Kuznetsov. |
In the 1830s, Vidnoe passed to the college assessor E. Stepanova [8] . Her husband was a cavalry guard , a militia participated in the Patriotic War of 1812, and later served in the Ministry of Finance . A map of the Moscow province of 1838 [9] has been preserved, on which a plan of the estate has been plotted. The plan shows the entrance from the Kashirsky tract, the main house, the park, ponds, farm buildings, long alleys laid through the entire estate. Since that time, this possession of Podolsky district is indicated in the documents as "Prominent estate, Aparinki identity."
At the turn of the 20th century, the estate was bought out by the joint-stock company Samopomosch and sold out for cottages. Currently, the Moscow Training Center of the Federal Firefighting Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Russian Federation is located on the estate site. The cottage past of Vidny is indirectly evidenced by a very illogical addressing such as "7th Line Street". Only a small part of the village retained its original appearance as the village of Maloe Vidnoe [10] .
Rastorguevo
In 1900, near the estate of the merchant of the 1st guild , the honorary citizen of Moscow D.A. Rastorguev, a railway was built, and then the station Rastorguevo and the summer village Feldmarshalsky adjacent to it from the west were created. After the Revolution of 1917, the village was renamed Rastorguevo.
Worker Village and Vidnoe City
At the end of 1935, it was decided to build a large coke and gas plant near Moscow. A place was chosen near Kashirskoye Shosse , which determined the future of the nearby village of Vidnoye. The construction of the plant began in 1937, but was stopped with the start of World War II and continued after it was over.
In 1949, 3 km from the plant, according to the project of architect B.V. Efimovich and design engineer A.M. Ruzsky, the construction of a working village began. On April 2, 1951, the plant produced the first foundry coke and gas .
On January 13, 1965, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, Vidnoye received the status of a city of regional subordination and became the center of the newly formed Leninsky District [11] .
Timokhovo
On part of the territory of the modern city of Vidnoye was the village of Timokhovo. The village was located on the northern shore of the Timokhov pond, between the pond and modern Building Street to the edge of the ravine behind house No. 2b on Sovetskaya Street. Part of Sovetskaya Street is laid along the territory of the village [12] .
Timokhovo directly adjacent to Vidnoe from the south. The village entered the city of Vidnoye. The last private wooden houses were demolished in the first half of the 1980s.
The name of the village has been preserved in several place names: Timokhov pond, Timokhov ravine, Timokhov park. Repeatedly raised the question of renaming Sovetskaya Street in Timokhovskaya [13] .
Zhukovo
On part of the territory of the modern city of Vidnoy was also the village of Zhukovo. The village was located parallel to the modern Leninsky Komsomol Avenue between Bitsevsky and Zhukovsky passages of the city of Vidnoye [12] .
In the 1930s, a collective farm named after N. S. Khrushchev was organized in the village. In the village there was a farmyard, a stable, a forge, a fire station. At the end of 1941, an anti-aircraft regiment was quartered on the outskirts of Zhukov, three batteries of four guns were installed, dugouts for soldiers were dug, and a headquarters was equipped. The eighth battery was in a shallow shrub between the villages of Zhukovo and Timokhovo.
In 1918, I.F. Modyaev was born in the village, first deputy commander of the air army, deputy chief of the main headquarters of the air force for flight service, colonel general of aviation .
The village entered the city of Vidnoye and was completely demolished [14] .
The name of the village has been preserved in several toponyms: Zhukovsky passage, Zhukovsky ravine, Zhukovsky forest park.
Also on the territory of modern Vidnoye on the north side of Zavidnaya Street was the village of Ordzhonikidze [12] .
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [15] | 1967 [16] | 1970 [17] | 1979 [18] | 1989 [19] | 1992 [16] | 1996 [16] | 1998 [16] | 2000 [16] |
| 14 191 | ↗ 32,000 | ↗ 35,446 | ↗ 44 208 | ↗ 55 829 | ↗ 56,700 | ↘ 55,200 | ↘ 54 600 | ↘ 53 800 |
| 2001 [16] | 2002 [20] | 2003 [16] | 2005 [16] | 2006 [21] | 2007 [16] | 2008 [16] | 2009 [22] | 2010 [23] |
| ↘ 53,300 | ↘ 52 198 | ↗ 52,200 | ↗ 53 100 | ↘ 51 043 | ↗ 53,300 | ↗ 53 714 | ↗ 54 615 | ↗ 56 752 |
| 2011 [16] | 2012 [24] | 2013 [25] | 2014 [26] | 2015 [27] | 2016 [28] | 2017 [29] | 2018 [2] | |
| ↗ 56 800 | ↗ 57 414 | ↘ 57 267 | ↗ 57 358 | ↗ 59 334 | ↗ 62 355 | ↗ 65 074 | ↗ 66 158 | |
As of January 1, 2019, the city was 231 out of 1,115 [30] cities of the Russian Federation in terms of population [31] .
Industry
Industrial enterprises:
- Moscow Coke and Gas Plant OJSC (MKGZ) (owned by Mechel Group) (foundry coke, coal charge, liquid ammonia, oxygen, nitrogen, detergents, steel mesh, electrolyte).
- Plant "Gypsum concrete" (gypsum, precast concrete products, wall materials).
- MEGA-GROUP (rental space) former VZ GIAP - Research Institute of the nitrogen industry.
- MEGAPAK LLC (low-alcohol and non-alcoholic drinks).
- Vidnovsky Concrete Plant LLC.
- All-Russian Research Institute of Canning and Vegetable Drying Industry (VNIIKOP).
Transport
- Bus connections along Vidnoye (routes 2, 3, 6, 7, 8) with Moscow (routes 364, 379, 439, 471, 489, 1017, 1019, 1020, 1039, 1040, 1042) and the nearest settlements (routes 10, 24 , 27, 29, 35, 44, 59).
- There is an intercity trolleybus service (4 routes, as of October 1, 2015, there are 24 cars in the park).
- A section of the Moscow railway of the Paveletsky direction with a stop on the Rastorguevo platform passes along the outskirts of the city.
- Along the railway runs the federal highway M4 "Don" .
Map of bus routes of Vidnoe
Map of bus routes around the city
Culture, Attractions
- Catherine's Desert - a working monastery . It was founded in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich no earlier than 1658. During the years of Stalinist repressions and until the end of the 1950s, the Sukhanov special regime prison (the so-called "Sukhanovka") was located in the monastery buildings, which served as the place of detention, torture and execution of especially important prisoners and convicts (including Isaak Babel and Nikolai Yezhov ).
- Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Tabolovo , built in 1705-1721. The church and the gate bell tower of the temple are objects of cultural heritage of federal significance [32] [33] .
- Temple of the Great Martyr George the Victorious in 2005, consecrated in 2007 [34] [35] .
- Temple of Alexander Nevsky 2014.
- Sovetskaya Square and the Historical and Cultural Center of the Leninsky district with a museum of local lore exposure.
- Manor Timokhovo-Salazkino - a manor founded in 1812 by Maria Semenovna Bakhmetyeva in the village of Timokhovo (now in the western part of the city of Vidnoye) of the Podolsk district of Moscow province. An object of cultural heritage of regional importance [36] .
Education and Health
Vidnoye operates the Moscow Regional Social and Economic Institute. In Vidnoye there are 10 existing schools, 1 under construction, as well as the Russian School education center.
Vidnovskaya Regional Clinical Hospital operates in the city. [37] [38]
Sport
The city has the Vidnoe sports palace , the Arctic ice palace , the Metallurg football stadium, swimming pools , several teenage sports clubs.
The women's basketball club Sparta & K is the champion of Russia (2007, 2008), the champion of the Euroleague (2007-2010), the winner of the European Cup (2006) and the European Super Cup (2009, 2010).
Hockey team “Metallurg” - 3-time bronze medalist of the United Moscow Hockey League division “Leader” (2012-2014).
The city has a football club "Vidnoe" .
- Motoball
Motorbol team Metallurg (Prominent):
- winner of the only European Champions Cup (1995),
- 11-time champion of the Eastern European League (2000, 2002—2011),
- 8-time champion of the USSR (1979-1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991),
- 17-time champion of Russia (1993-1998, 2000, 2002-2012),
- 2-time winner of the USSR Cup (1981, 1991),
- 16-time winner of the Cup of Russia (1992, 1994-1997, 1999, 2002-2012),
- 23 players of the Metallurg team defended the country's honor in the national teams of the USSR and Russia at the European Championships.
- The city of Vidnoe hosted 3 European motorbike championships:
- in 1992 - VII championship (the winner is the national team of Russia),
- in 1998 - XIII championship (winner - Russian national team),
- in 2006 - the XXI championship (the winner is the Russian national team).
Media
The Vidnovskiye Vesti (1990) and Rayonny Leninets newspapers are published in the city, since (1931), Moscow Coke Chemist (2005), Territory of Advertising (2006), Gorod OK Advertising (2009), Express Proposals (2010), the magazine "Tomato city" (2010).
Cable TV "Vidnoe TV" works.
Twin Cities and Partner Cities
Prominent maintains twinning relationships with:
| A country | Twin city | Communication Year |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Losser [39] | - |
| Greece | Glyfada Athens [39] | - |
| Kyrgyzstan | Kant | - |
| China | Shaoxing | - |
| Finland | Tuusula [39] | - |
| Sri Lanka | Nuwara Eliya [39] |
City Photos
Factory street
Factory street back yard
New city park
Fountain on the Soviet passage
Fountain on the Soviet passage
Old house on Lemeshko street
School № 1
Manor Sukhanovo
School Street
Chapel of Alexander Nevsky
Trolleybus number 1 on Leninsky Komsomol Avenue
Notes
- ↑ Map of F.F. Schubert of 1860.
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Today in Moscow, the All-Russian Exhibition Center hosted the awarding ceremony for the winners of the All-Russian contest for the title “The Most Comfortable City of Russia” for 2006 , Rossiyskaya Gazeta (October 26, 2007). Date of treatment January 17, 2010.
- ↑ Wagner B. B. Map tells: Nature and history, names and fates in the geographical names of the Moscow Region . - B. B. Wagner, 2015-01-07. - 763 s. - ISBN 9785519026338 .
- ↑ O / History of Russian clans (Inaccessible link) . www.russianfamily.ru. Date of treatment August 21, 2016. Archived on September 8, 2016.
- ↑ List of files of the archives of the State Council . - Directmedia, 2013-03-15. - 974 s. - ISBN 9785446015856 .
- ↑ Moscow Log-in: 1828, Nos . 79-104 . - 1828-01-01. - 1294 s.
- ↑ A. B. Chizhkov. Manors near Moscow today: a guide with a map scheme . - AIRO-XX, 2000-01-01. - 262 p. - ISBN 9785887350714 .
- ↑ Map of 1838 // Archival search in Moscow and the Moscow region
- ↑ Museum collection . - The reserve, 1997-01-01. - 952 s.
- ↑ A brief history of the area . "Prominent 24". Date of treatment February 1, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 3 See overlay maps on the Retromap website.
- ↑ Timokhovo, a village . Vidnovsky-krai.rf.
- ↑ Zhukovo, a village . Vidnovsky-krai.rf.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Prominent . Date of treatment October 8, 2013. Archived on October 8, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Alphabetical list of settlements of municipal districts of the Moscow Region as of January 1, 2006 (RTF + ZIP). The development of local government in the Moscow region. Date of treatment February 4, 2013. Archived January 11, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population Census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment August 8, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Object of cultural heritage No. 5010224003 // Register of objects of cultural heritage of Wikigid. Retrieved 2018-05-30 .
- ↑ Object of cultural heritage No. 5010224002 // Register of objects of cultural heritage Wikigid. Retrieved 2018-05-30 .
- ↑ Temple site . georgy.hramvidnoe.ru/. Date of appeal May 14, 2018.
- ↑ St. George Church of the city of Vidnoe. Official Parish Website . georgyvidnoe.cerkov.ru/. Date of appeal May 14, 2018.
- ↑ Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Moscow Region of November 21, 2011 No. 276-P .
- ↑ The staff of the clinical hospital in Vidnoye, Moscow Region, complained of dismissals and a lack of medicines . Echo of Moscow. Date of treatment November 9, 2018.
- ↑ The chief doctor of the Vidnovskaya hospital was temporarily suspended from work after complaints from patients (Rus.) , Interfax-Russia.ru (November 8, 2018). Date of treatment November 9, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 International Association "Related Cities" (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment November 22, 2015. Archived June 1, 2016.
Literature
- Cities of the Moscow Region . Prince 1. - M .: Moscow Worker, 1979. - 640 p., Ill. - 35,000 copies.