Joho [1] [2] or Shoho [1] [2] [3] ( 承保 承保 jo: ho, sho: ho:) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperor Shirakawa [3] [1] , used since 1074 1077 year [1] [4] .
| Joho | |
|---|---|
| jap. 承保 | |
| Serial number | 71 |
| Ruling emperor | Shirakawa |
| Duration | 1074-1077 years |
| Previous era | Enkyu |
| Next era | Dzeryaku |
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]
- Enkyu on the 23rd day of the 8th moon of the 6th year (according to the Julian calendar - September 16, 1074);
- The 17th day of the 11th moon of the 4th year of Shoho (according to the Julian calendar - December 5, 1077).
Origin
The name Nengo was borrowed from the classical ancient Chinese composition Shu Jing [4] : 「承保 乃文 祖 受命 民」 [4] .
Events
- 1074 year (1st moon of the 1st year of Joho) - 71-year-old dinamagon Minamoto-no Takakune resigned of his own free will due to his advanced age. He settled in Kyoto, a suburb of Kyoto, where he and his friends conducted research on the history of Japan . The result of the work was a book [6] ;
- March 7, 1074 (the 7th day of the 2nd moon of the 1st year of Jojo) - the former Fujiwara no Yorimiti campus died at the age of 83 [6] ;
- October 25, 1074 (3rd day of the 10th moon of the 1st year of Joho) - the Empress Zeto-mon died at the age of 87 [7] ;
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year of joho ( Wooden Tiger ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | January 30, 1074 | March 1 | 30th of March | April 29th | May 29 | 27th of June | July 27th | 25-th of August | September 24th | October 23 | November 22 | 21 December | |
| 2nd year of joho ( Wooden Rabbit ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 4th moon * (leap) | 5th moon | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon |
| Julian calendar | January 20, 1075 | 18th of Febuary | 20th of March | April 18th | May 18 | June 16th | July 16 | August 15 | September 13th | October 13th | 11th of November | December 11th | January 9, 1076 |
| 3rd year of joho ( Fire Dragon ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon * | |
| Julian calendar | February 8, 1076 | March 8 | April 6th | the 6th of May | June 5th | 4th of July | August 3rd | September 1 | October 1st | October 31 | 29th of November | December 29th | |
| 4th year of joho ( Fire Snake ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon | 12th moon (leap) * |
| Julian calendar | January 27, 1077 | February 26th | March 27th | 25th of April | May 25th | June 23 | July 23 | August 21 | September 20 | The 20th of October | November 19th | December 18th | January 17, 1078 |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 733.
- ↑ 1 2 Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 204.
- ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
- ↑ 1 2 Titsing, 1834 , p. 169.
- ↑ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03460-0 ; ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0 ; OCLC 251325323 , pp. 315-316.
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.