Essentuksky District

Essentuksky District
	area
Essentuksky District
A country	the USSR
Entered into	Terek district
Adm. center	Essentuki
History and Geography
Date of formation	1924-1934
Date of Abolition
Population
Population	34 768 people ( 1926 )
Nationalities	Russians, Ukrainians

Essentuki District is an administrative-territorial unit within the Terek District , which existed in 1924-1934. The center is the city of Essentuki .

Content

1 History
2 population
3 Territorial division
4 notes

History

Essentuki district was formed in 1924 as part of the Tersky district of the North Caucasus region . In January 1929, the Kislovodsk rural area with two village councils (Kislovodsk and Budennovsky) joined the district. Then, part of the Goryachevodsky district with five village councils (Svobodnensky, Yutsky, Etoksky, Novo-Pyatigorsky and Goryachevodsky) was transferred to the Essentuki. On August 15, 1930, in connection with the liquidation of the districts, the Kislovodsky and Budyonnovsky village councils were separated and transferred to the Kislovodsk City Council, and the Goryachevodsky, Svobodnensky and Novo-Pyatigorsky Village Councils returned to the Pyatigorsk City Council. However, the city of Zheleznovodsk was attached to the Essentuki. Since August 30, 1930, the Essentuki region included two cities of Essentuki and Zheleznovodsk, ten village councils (Essentuki, Novo-Blagodarnensky, Borgsutansky, Bekeshevsky, Suvorovsky, Civil, Sunzhensky, Yutsky, Etotsky and Vin-Sadi) ^[1] . In November 1931, the lands of Batalpashinsky grain farm were transferred to the Circassian Autonomous Okrug ^[2] .

In 1930, the first collective farm was created in the district — named after V. I. Lenin; by the spring of 1931, 22 collective farms were already operating ^[2] .

It was abolished in 1934 ^[3] . Suvorov district was allocated from the Essentuki region , and the city of Essentuki was transformed into a city district with a suburban area.

Population

According to the 1926 census, 34,768 people lived in the district, including 16,464 men and 18,304 women. National composition: Little Russians and Great Russians ^[4] .

Territorial division

At the beginning of 1927, the district consisted of 3 village councils ^[4] :

Village Council	Locality	Type of settlement	Census 1926	Predominant nationality
Essentuki	Essentukskaya	stanitsa	16094	Great Russians
	White coal	Hydroelectric power station	56	Great Russians
	Cinderella	farm	229	Little Russians
	Farm Six	farm	27	Great Russians
	Red hill	GZI plot	16	Little Russians
	Garden of the former. Zolotareva	GZI plot	6	Little Russians
	Experimental field	GZI plot	2	Little Russians
	Cinderella	traveling	39	Little Russians
	40 km.	J.-d. booth	6	Little Russians
	at 42 km.	J.-d. booth	fifteen	Little Russians
	at 43 km.	J.-d. booth	6	Little Russians
	at 44 km.	J.-d. booth	16	Little Russians
	at 45 km.	J.-d. booth	9	Little Russians
	at 46 km.	J.-d. booth	9	Little Russians
	White coal	traveling	13	Little Russians
	49 km away.	J.-d. booth	12	Little Russians
	at 51 km.	J.-d. booth	7	Little Russians
Borgustansky	Borgustanskaya	stanitsa	8464	Little Russians
Novo-Blagodarnensky	Newly Grateful	village	929	Little Russians
	Novo-Pershino	farm	522	Little Russians
	Free Kirkil	farm	410	Little Russians
	Kirkil Garden	Comrade jointly. processing land	3	Little Russians
	Camel	the colony	271	Great Russians
	No. 2 TSW. Tempelhof	state farm	52	Great Russians
	Camel	farm	190	Great Russians
	Calaborka	farm	222	Little Russians

Notes

↑ Smorkalov L.A. Essentuki: historical and economic essay (1798-1958). - Nalchik, 1961 .-- S. 137, 140, 143, 148.
↑ ¹ ² Andreev Yu. P. Essentuki and Kavminvody in the history of the Caucasus and Russia. - Minvody, 2007 .-- 680 p.
↑ Brief information on the administrative-territorial changes of the Stavropol Territory for 1920-1992
↑ ¹ ² List of settlements of the Tersky District according to data as of January 1, 1927

[:1-1] Smorkalov L.A. Essentuki: historical and economic essay (1798-1958). - Nalchik, 1961 .-- S. 137, 140, 143, 148.

[:0-2] ¹ ² Andreev Yu. P. Essentuki and Kavminvody in the history of the Caucasus and Russia. - Minvody, 2007 .-- 680 p.

[3] Brief information on the administrative-territorial changes of the Stavropol Territory for 1920-1992

[Тер-4] ¹ ² List of settlements of the Tersky District according to data as of January 1, 1927