Kanna [1] [2] or Kanva [1] [2] [3] ( 寛 和 на kanna, kanva , tolerant world) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperors Kazana and Ichijo [3] [1] from 985 to 987 year [1] [4] .
| Canna | |
|---|---|
| jap. 寛 和 | |
| Serial number | 51 |
| Ruling emperor | Kazan and Ichijo |
| Duration | 985-987 years |
| Previous era | Eikan |
| Next era | Ayan |
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]
- 27th day of the 4th moon of the 3rd year of Eikan (according to the Julian calendar - May 19, 985);
- 5th day of the 4th moon of the 3rd year of Cannes (according to the Julian calendar - May 5, 987).
Origin
The name Nengo was borrowed [4] :
- from Shu Jing : 「寛 而 有 制 、 従 容 以 和」 [4] ;
- from the 73rd juan " Hou Hanshu ": 「以 寛 和 為 政」 [4] .
Events
- 985 year (1st year of Kanna) - the Buddhist monk Genshin compiled the “Collection of information about the revival” ( 往生 要 集 О: jo: -ё: syu:) ;
- 986 (6th moon of the 2nd year of Kanna) - Emperor Kazan abdicated and settled in Kazan-ji (or Gangyo-ji, я 慶 寺 ), where he became a Buddhist monk under the name Nu: kaku [6] ;
- August 23, 986 (16th day of the 7th moon of the 2nd year of Kanna) - the 11-year-old Iyasada-shino became the crown prince , who after a while ascended the throne under the name of Emperor Ichijou [7] ;
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year of Cannes ( Wooden Rooster ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon * | 8th moon (leap) | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | January 24, 985 | February 23 | March 24 | April 23 | May, 23rd | 21st of June | 21 July | August 19 | September 17th | 17 October | 15th of November | December 15th | January 13, 986 |
| 2nd year of Cannes ( Fire Dog ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon * | |
| Julian calendar | February 12, 986 | March 13 | 12th of April | 12 May | June 10th | July 10th | 8 August | September 7th | October 6th | November 5 | December 4th | January 3, 987 | |
| 3rd year of Cannes ( Fire pig ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 1, 987 | March, 3rd | April 1st | 1st of May | May 30 | June 29 | July 29 | August 27 | September 26th | the 25th of October | November 24th | December 23 |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 731.
- ↑ 1 2 Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 206.
- ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponika Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
- ↑ Brown, p. 302.
- ↑ Varley, p. 195.
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.