1946 in Poland

January

• January 1 - Units of the Polish People’s Army attacked an UPA detachment in the village of Lyakhava (now the Subcarpathian Voivodeship ). After the departure of Bandera , who lost 7 people, soldiers shot 9 villagers, including two teenagers, under the pretext of helping Bandera ^[1] .
• January 3 - The State National Council adopted a decree on the nationalization of industry ^[2] .
• January 5 - The first trolleybus service opened in Warsaw . The movement of trolleybuses along the lines A (Trembatskaya-pl. Pl. Of the Union of Lublin) and B (Trembatskaya-Lazenkovskaya) ^[3] .
• January 5 - The first transport of Polish soldiers returning from the UK arrived ^[4] .
• January 7 - Third UPA attack on the village of Bircha . UPA units under the command of Lieutenant Mikhailo Gagno (posthumously lieutenant colonel) attacked a detachment of the People’s Army of the Polish and Civil Police . The attack was repelled. Killed (according to various sources) from 23 to 140 UPA soldiers and from 9 to 70 HDL and MO soldiers ^[1] .
• January 11 - The UPA attacked the village of Cisna . 8 households were burned, 2 of them together with the families of the owners. Killed several guards of local self-defense. The police and the self-defense unit were able to keep the police station. The losses of the UPA amounted to 27 people ^[5] .
• January 13 - In Cieszyn, the nationalized company Zampol began production of zippers . The company has become the country's largest producer of this type of product. It existed until 1995 ^[6] .
• January 13 - 16 - The Fifth Congress of the Peasant Party (Lublin) was held ^[7] .
• January 17 - The Polish Theater in Warsaw reopened. The play by Juliusz Slovacki “ Lilla Veneda ” (directed by Juliusz Osterva ) was staged ^[8] .
• January 19 - 22 - The First Congress of the Polish Peasant Party (Mikołajczykowski) was held. The party lasted until 1949, when it merged with the Peasant Party (Lublin) into the United Peasant Party ^[9] .
• January 22 - Boleslav Bierut signed a decree establishing the Supreme National Tribunal to investigate Nazi crimes and the activities of traitors to the Polish people. Acted until 1948 ^[10] .
• January 23 - The units of the Polish People’s Army , after a clash with the UPA troops, committed the massacre of the inhabitants of the Ukrainian village of Zavadka Morokhovsk . According to various sources, 56 to 78 people died. On March 28, another 11 people were killed. On April 30, the Ukrainian population of the village was evicted to the USSR ^[11] .
• January 23 - A group of 81 officers and podofitser, under the command of Commander-Lieutenant Kazimierz Meladowski, went to Germany to receive 4 minesweepers from Kriegsmarine into the Polish military fleet ^[4] .
• January 29 - The Museum of the Polish Army in Warsaw resumed its work ^[12] .
• January 29 - February 2 - A detachment of the National Military Union under the command of Romuald Rice (pseudonym Bury) carried out massacres of residents of several villages of Podljashya , killing Orthodox residents. January 29 in the village of Zaleshany (16 inhabitants), January 31 in the village of Pukhaly Stare (30 Belarusian peasants), February 1-2 in the villages of Zanier, Shpaki and Kontsovizna (31 civilians) ^{[13] [14]} .

February

• February 1 - Michal Role-Zhimersky issued an order to resume activities in Gdynia of the Navy Officer School (now the Navy Academy ) ^[15] .
• February 5 - Exchange of ratifications and entry into force of the Soviet-Polish state border treaty , concluded on August 16, 1945. Poland officially recognized in this treaty the transfer of the USSR to Western Ukraine , Western Belarus and Vilnius . The Polish-Soviet border established by the treaty, with minor modifications, lasted until 1991 ^[16] .
• February 13 - The city of Ruda Pabianitska is deprived of city ​​rights due to joining the city of Lodz ^[17] .
• February 14 - At the Nuremberg trials, the representative of the Soviet Union Yu. V. Pokrovsky raised the issue of Germans' responsibility for the execution of Polish officers in Katyn . At the suggestion of the American and English parties, the case was sent for further investigation ^[18] .
• February 14 - An organized action of the eviction of Germans from Poland began ^[19] .
• February 14 - The first statistical census after the war ^[20] .
• February 14 - 20 - Visit to Poland by Josip Broz Tito ^[21] .
• February 16 - 25 - Polish-Czechoslovak negotiations on the settlement of the border conflict took place in Prague ( Czechoslovakia ). Negotiations were unsuccessful. The agreement on the passage of the Polish-Czechoslovak border was signed only on June 13, 1958 ^[22] .
• February 18 - Krakow Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha becomes a cardinal ^[23] .
• February 21 - A militarized organization of the Voluntary Reserve of Civil Police was created . Acted until 1989. It was actively used against the political opposition to suppress protests ^[24] .
• February 22 - The Polish Peasant Party (Mikołajczykowska) rejected the proposal of the Communists for a joint list in the upcoming elections ^[25] .
• February 23 - The Monument to the Heroes dedicated to the soldiers of the Red Army who died in the battles for Poznan in 1945 was unveiled in the Poznan fortress ^[26] .

March

• March 1 - During a meeting of the synod of the Greek Catholic Church in Lviv , dedicated to the 350th anniversary of the Union of Brest , all members of the Greek Catholic episcopate were arrested. Arrestees were later sentenced to exile and long terms of imprisonment ^[18]
• March 5 - In the English Channel , as a result of a collision with the Lombardy vessel, the Polish freight ship Kielce sank ^[27] .
• March 8 - A decree was issued on the nationalization of all estates of the Third Reich and the Free City of Danzig in Poland in favor of the state treasury ^[18] .
• March 8 - For the first time in Poland, a new holiday, International Women's Day , is celebrated. It was noted until 1993 ^[18] .
• March 8 - 10 - The Cathedral of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Lviv proclaims the liquidation of the Union of Brest in 1596 and reunification with the Russian Orthodox Church .
• March 10 - A Polish-Soviet treaty on assistance in the development of military and civil aviation was signed ^[28] .
• March 14 - 5 miners were killed in a fire at the Jan Kanti mine in Jaworzno ^[29] .
• March 15 - The Committee of the consent of the underground Polish state was created consisting of representatives of the National Party , Freedom and Independence , the Polish Socialist Party - Freedom, Equality, Independence and the National Independence Party ^[30] .
• March 19 - 7 sentences were sentenced to capital punishment at the trial of leaders of the Lublin branch of the special structures of the National Armed Forces , the so-called “ Process 23 ”. The main point of the charge was the participation in the massacre of the Ukrainian civilian population (mainly women and children) on June 6, 1945 in the village of Verkhovyna, when 196 people were killed. The following persons were sentenced to death: Roman Yarochinsky, Stanislav Kachmarchik, Kazimierz Lushchinsky, Major Zygmunt Rogusky, Vladislav Ulanovsky, Major Zygmunt Volanin, Lieutenant Vladislav Zhvirek. The sentence was executed on May 24, 1946 ^[31] .
• March 19 - The work of the Gdynia trolley resumed. The movement on the site from the depot to the street. Derdovsky before the city council ^[32] .
• March 19 - In Lublin , one of the two Jews who escaped from the Belzec death camp , Haim Hirschmann, was killed ^[33] .
• March 31 - 23 warships from the USSR came to Gdynia, transferred to the Polish Navy on April 5 ^{[4] [34]} .

April

• April 1 - Dynuv received city ​​rights ^[35] .
• April 3 - The first ships of the Polish Navy arrived at the Military Port in иноwinoujцеcie ^[36] .
• April 3 - Iraq withdrew recognition of the Polish government in exile ^[18]
• April 4 - A government decree on the nationalization of banks was adopted.
• April 4 - 6 - UPA units attacked the towns of Bukovsko and Novotanets and the villages of Naguzhany , Dudintse , Pelnya and Pobedno . 420 houses were burned in Bukovsko, entirely Novotanets, Nagurzhani and Pelnya. Numerous civilian casualties ^[37] .
• April 13 - During the youth rally in Szczecin under the motto “ We keep posts over the Odra ”, scouts chanting the name of Mikołajczyk prevented Boleslav Bierut from speaking ^[38] .
• April 15 - The artifacts found in Austria from museums in the Warsaw Castle , Belvedere , Lazienki , the Krasinsky Library and the Radziwill Archive ^[18] returned to Warsaw were returned.
• April 16 - In Warsaw, a monument to the heroes of the uprising in the Warsaw ghetto , the so-called "Small Monument". In 1948, the Big Monument was erected next to it ^[39] .
• April 25 - A ferry service was established between Gdynia and Trelleborg ( Sweden ) ^[40] .
• April 27 - The Government of Argentina informs Ambassador of Poland in exile Miroslav Archiszewski of the decision to establish diplomatic relations with People’s Poland instead of relations with the London Polish government ^[18] .
• April 28 - The State National Council decided to hold a national referendum . Three questions were put to the referendum: 1) Do you agree with the liquidation of the Senate? 2) Do you want the state system to be established in the future Constitution, formed after the land reform, with the nationalization of the main branches of production, with the preservation of private initiative? 3) Do you support the establishment of the western borders of Poland in the Baltic , Odra and Nysa Luzhitskaya ? ^[41]
• April 30 - 26 wagons arrived in Krakow with the returned works of art stolen by the Germans during the war. Including the Altar of Vita Stvoš and the Codex of Balthazar Behem ^[42] .
• April 30 - The Luzhitsky National Council petitioned the Polish authorities with a request to accept the lands inhabited by Luzhans in Poland ^[43] .

May

• May 2 - A unit of the Ministry of Public Security burned the village of Vonvolnitsa (Lubelshchina) , due to the support of the population of the village of the Army Craiova . Killed 3 people. Burned over 100 houses ^[44] .
• May 3 - Partisan units of the National Armed Forces under the command of Captain Henryk Flame , defiantly occupied the spa town of Wisla and held a parade in honor of the Polish Constitution ^[45] .
• May 3 - A demonstration in honor of Constitution Day on May 3 was dispersed in Krakow . Several hundred people, mostly students, were arrested ^[46] .
• May 6 - 11 - Visit of a delegation of the Polish People’s Army led by Vice Minister of National Defense Pyotr Yaroshevich to Belgrade ( Yugoslavia ) ^[4] .
• May 9 - During the celebration of Victory Day , the restored Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was donated and solemnly opened to the city of Warsaw ^[4] .
• May 9 - The national museum was opened in the castle in Pszczyna ^[47] .
• May 9 - In Gdansk , on Marshal Rokossovsky Avenue (Victory Avenue since 1956), a monument tank was opened in memory of Polish and Soviet soldiers who liberated Poland ^[48] .
• May 13 - Student demonstration in Poznan against the crackdown of the Krakow student demonstration on May 3. 1000-1500 students participated. 663 people were arrested. 5 were brought to trial ^[49] .
• May 23 - 26 - A delegation of the Polish government led by Boleslav Bierut held negotiations in Moscow (USSR) on assistance in modernizing the Polish Army ^[4] .
• May 27 - 28 - Joint attack of UPA and VIN on Grubeshov . Units under the command of the UPA centurion Eugene Pillar , defeated the police, UB and the resettlement commissions, and the PPR district council . 300 Ukrainian and 150 Polish partisans took part in the attack. 20 prisoners released. Killed 9 Soviet soldiers, 5 Polish border guards and 4 party members. The casualties of the attackers are 6 dead and 3 wounded ^[50] .

June

• June 1 - The Council of Ministers of Poland issued an order banning the production of delicious sausages ^[18] .
• June 7 - Yulian Tuvim, who returned from exile, leaves the ship in Gdansk ^[18] .
• June 9 - Grand opening of the Polish University of Wroclaw ^[51] .
• June 13 - The Small Criminal Code was released. The Decree “On Socially Dangerous Crimes during the Restoration of the State” introduced criminal liability for membership in clandestine organizations and the spread of false rumors ^[52] .
• June 15 - The resettlement of Lviv Poles to Poland is officially completed. In total, 104,446 people (98,865 Poles, 3,349 Jews and 2,232 others) were resettled from Lviv ^[53] .
• June 20 - Poland agrees with the Lithuanian SSR on the return of part of the 190 Polish and Jewish children in orphanages in Vilna . The remaining children are subjected to lithuanization ^[18] .
• June 20 - Diplomatic relations were established between Poland and Argentina ^[18] .
• June 27 - A unit of the Ministry of Public Security arrested the commander of the Underground Polish Army , captain (posthumously brigadier general ) Stanislav Soyczynski (pseudonym Varsitsa) ^[54] .
• June 28 - Changes in the administrative-territorial division of Poland were introduced. Three new voivodships were created on the returned lands - Olsztyn, Koszal (later Szczecin) and Wroclaw . In all new territories, new Polish settlement names were established. Created Poznan Voivodeship. Warsaw and Lodz are separated into separate administrative units ^[55] .
• June 30 - A national referendum was held . The referendum results were rigged. According to data published in 1946, “Yes” answered each of the questions - 68%, 77.2% and 91.4%; No answered - 32%, 22.8%, 8.6%. According to the 1988 special investigation - “Yes” - 26.9%, 42% and 66.9% answered; “No” answered - 73.1%, 58% and 33.1% ^{[56] [57]} .

July

• July 4 - Anti-Semitic pogrom in the city of Kielce . Pogromists killed from 40 to 47 Jews ^[58] . The pogrom caused a sharp increase in the emigration of Jews who survived in the Holocaust from Poland ^[59] . 9 thugs were executed. Until 2008, it was believed that the pogrom was inspired by the Soviet secret services. In 2008, the Institute of National Remembrance published a conclusion on their non-involvement in the pogrom ^[60] .
• July 4 - War criminals from the staff of the Stutthof camp are publicly executed in Gdansk . The execution was attended by 150-200 thousand people ^[61] .
• July 5 - Preventive censorship of the press introduced. The Main Press Control Commission was established ^[62] .
• July 11 - Anti-Semitic strike at several factories in Lodz , triggered by a publication in the newspaper “Głos Robotniczy” condemning the pogrom in Kielce ^[63] .
• July 14 - I Congress of the Democratic Party . In the period of the NDP, the party was an ally of the PUWP ^[64] .
• July 21 - The last public execution in Poland. On the territory of Fort Vinyara in the Poznan fortress , the former Gauleiter of Waterland , the Reichsstattgalter Arthur Karl Grazer , was hanged ^{[65] [66]} .
• July 22 - Wojciech Jaruzelski received the rank of captain ^[67] .
• July 23 - Five miners were killed at the Ludwik mine in Zabrze ^[29] .

August

• August 1 - The first issue of the film magazine " Film " was released. The magazine was published until June 2013.
• August 1 - The cities of Biskupiec , Dombrowno and Kiselice are deprived of city ​​rights (Kiselice again received city rights in 1986) ^{[68] [69]}
• August 10 - The Union of Polish Patriots was dissolved in Moscow ( USSR ) ^[70] .
• August 10-14 - Dockers of the Gdansk New Port went on strike demanding better living conditions and higher wages. A curfew has been introduced in the port area. Of the members of PPR and PPS, strikebreakers were recruited. Arrested more than a thousand strikers. Convicted dockers received large prison sentences ^[71] .
• August 20 - A powerful tornado passed in the Klodzko region, demolishing houses in several villages ^[72] .
• August 21 - The District Court in Gdansk sentenced 18-year-old nurse and liaison officer of the 5th Vilnius Brigade of the Home Army , Danutu Sedzikuvna , to death . The verdict was executed on August 28 ^[73] .
• August 27 - A meeting of the Supreme National Tribunal in Krakow sentenced to death one of the most brutal German war criminals, the commandant of the Plaszow concentration camp , the liquidator of the ghetto in Krakow and Tarnow , the Hauptsturmführer SS , Amon Goethe . The sentence was executed on September 13 in the territory of the former Plaszow concentration camp ^[74] .

September

• September 1 - By order of the command of the Navy No. 31, naval aviation was created ^[28] .
• September 6 - During a speech in Stuttgart , US Secretary of State James Byrnes announced the temporary nature of the Odra and Nysa border and linked its existence to the holding of democratic elections in Poland. The performance provoked protests and demonstrations from the Polish side. ^[75]
• September 10 - UPA attack on the Polish-Ruthenian villages of Lodz, Khlomcha and Vitrilów. 62 houses were burned in Lodz, 9 people were killed. In Khlomch, 90 houses, two oil storage facilities were burned and 3 people were killed, including a 14-year-old girl. In Vitrilów, local self-defense partially repelled the attack, but 52 houses were burned and 7 people died ^[76] .
• September 13 - A decree was issued on the deprivation of persons of German nationality Polish citizenship ^[77] .
• September 19 - The Atlas tug sank during a storm on the Baltic Sea , near Carvia. Killed 11 people ^[78] .
• September 21 - The State National Council adopted the Three-Year Plan for the Restoration of the Country ^[79] .
• September 21-30 - In Poznan , the first nationwide auction took place after the war under the name “Clothing and Home” ^[80] .
• September 22 - The State National Council established the electoral system and decided to convene the Constituent Seimas ^[81] .
• September 25 - The Politsky enclave west of Szczecin , formerly under the control of the interim Soviet administration since October 5, 1945, was transferred to the Polish administration.
• September 26 - The Government of People’s Poland deprived General Władysław Anders and another 75 senior officers of Polish citizenship ^[83] . On November 23, 1971, this decision was annulled by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the NDP ^[84] .
• September 28 - Railway disaster at the одódзь Kaliska station. A fast train from Wroclaw crashed into a passenger train that violated the parking rules. Two carriages of the passenger train were destroyed. According to various sources, 21-23 people died and died later from wounds, about 150 were injured, including 42 seriously ^[85] .
• September 29 - The broadcasts of Polish Radio Wroclaw ^{[86] began} .

October

• October 1 - Railway disaster at the Szczecin-Tuřin station . Two commuter trains collided at the station. As a result, three cars were destroyed. Killed 7 people and another 15 were injured ^[87] .
• October 1 - The police again received city ​​rights . The city had them in 1260-1939, then it became a district of the city of Szczecin .
• October 6 - The Polytechnic Faculty was established at the Mining Academy in Krakow . Located in the old barracks of the Austro-Hungarian army. Since 1954, the Krakow Polytechnic ^[88] .
• October 8 - In honor of the 25th anniversary of the Silesian Uprising , a Military Insignia Cross of the Silesian Uprising was established by decree of the State Council of the Polish People’s Republic ^[89] .
• October 25 - The Pope gave Cardinals Augustus Hlond ( Primas of Poland ) and Adam Stefan Sapieha all the powers to manage the Greek Catholic dioceses in connection with the liquidation of the Uniate Church in Poland ^[18] .

November

• November 1 - In the chapel of the Episcopal Palace in Krakow , the Krakow archbishop , Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha , anointed the priest of Krakow Grace Seminary , Karol Jozef Wojtylu, to the priesthood. In October 1978, Wojtyla became pope under the name John Paul II ^[90] .
• November 2 - The first issue of the illustrated weekly magazine " Capital " has been released. The magazine was published until 1989. In 2006, its publication was resumed ^[91] .
• November 6 - Venezuela established diplomatic relations with People’s Poland ^[18] .
• November 14 - A cave above the source was opened in the Bendkowski Valley , which is one of the most difficult caves of Poland for speleotourists ^[92] .
• November 28 - PPR and PPP signed an agreement on ongoing cooperation.

December

• December 1 - An Engineering School was established in Szczecin . In 1954 it was renamed the Szczecin Polytechnic . In 2009, after merging with the Agricultural Academy, the West Pomeranian University of Technology was created on their basis ^[93] .
• December 2 - UPA units blew up 8 railway bridges on the Zaguzh - Shchavne line ^[94] .
• December 10 - The District Military Court in Warsaw delivered 6 sentences of capital punishment to the leaders of the National Armed Forces .
• December 14 - The radio station of the Polish Navy command in Gdynia began broadcasting daily weather reports ^[95] .
• December 28 - In the Shchegda settlements, committed suicide due to developing gangrene, Army Captain Jozef Zadzerski . A detachment under his command made many attacks on Ukrainian villages and killed several hundred Ukrainians, Jews and security officials ^[96] .

No fixed date

• In Karlsfeld ( American zone of occupation of Germany ), an agreement was concluded with the command of the 3rd American Army on the reorganization of the Sventokrzysk Brigade into a security unit. During World War II, the brigade collaborated with the Germans and was used to combat units of the Army Ludova and Soviet partisans ^[18] .
• The cities of Bukovsko , Novotanets and Pasim are deprived of city rights. Pasym again received city rights in 1997.
• Costa Rica , Honduras , Panama , El Salvador and Guatemala established diplomatic relations with People’s Poland ^[18] .
• During the year, 150 thousand Jews left Poland. The Jewish population of Poland at the end of the year was about 100 thousand people ^[18] .
• February - Jewish Yishuv in Palestine withdrew recognition of the Polish government in exile ^[18] .
• May - The Government of South Africa withdrew the recognition of the Polish government in exile ^[18] .
• June - The Republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic established diplomatic relations with People's Poland ^[18] .
• June - The Syrian government withdrew the recognition of the Polish government in exile ^[18] .
• June - UPA units based in Kormanitsky forests near Przemysl defeated the units of the Polish People’s Army sent against them, without any losses on their part. In the battle, 26 Polish soldiers died ^[97] .

According to the sites IMDb and Filmweb .

• Great road ( Polish. Wielka droga , Italian. La Grande strada ). Black-and-white feature film of joint Polish-Italian production. Director - Michal Washinsky . Screenwriter - Conrad Tom . Composer - Henrik Wars . Operators - Stanislav Lipinsky and Severin Steinwurzel . The film was shot by the Department of Culture and Press of the II Polish Corps of General Anders . The film was shot in part in Lviv Polish . Duration - 87 minutes.

Cast : Jadwiga Andrzejewska ( Jadwig nurse ), Renata Bogdanskaya-Anders ( Irena, Adam’s bride ), Albin Ossovsky ( Adam, Irena’s groom ). The film used archival footage to create a film image of Joseph Stalin .

Story : The main characters are Irena and Adam. They meet in Lviv and make plans for the future. Adam takes part in the September war and then he is taken to Siberia . Once again, he meets with Irena during the formation of the Anders army . The way of the heroes through Persia, Iraq, Palestine to Montecassino is shown, where Adam is seriously injured and he ends up in the hospital. In the hospital, in his belongings, the nurse Jadwiga finds a diary from which he learns about the fate of the heroes of the film ^{[98] [99]} .

• In peasant hands ( Polish. W chłopskie ręce ). Black and white feature film. Director - Leonard Buchkovsky . Screenwriter - Jan Boyar. Adaptation of the script - Ludwik Starsky . Composer - Zygmunt Wichler . The operator is Stanislav Vol . Production - Cheslav Pyaskovsky and Anatole Radzinovich . Produced by Franciszek Petersile . Sound engineer - Jozef Koprovich. The head of the filming is Tadeusz Karwanski. Duration - 29 minutes.

Cast : Tadeusz Fievsky ( Yuzek ), Stanislav Lapinsky ( Vitold Patyk ), Wanda Luchitskaya (Meller) ( Petronela Patykova ), Adam Mikolaevsky ( Ignatius ), Constants Pongovsky ( Philip ), Leon Petrashkevich ( Jan Fronzek ), Felix Zhukovsky ( Franek Kruk ), Kazimierz Brusikevich ( violinist (not credited) ), Adolf Khronitsky ( policeman (not credited) ), Bronislav Darsky (not credited ) , Helena Pukhnevskaya ( pianist (not credited ) ).

Fabula : Residents of the village are preparing for a peasant holiday. Meanwhile, there is nothing in the only cooperative store in the village. This happened because the director of the cooperative store and his wife secretly sell best-selling goods to a private merchant. They also want to distribute a new batch of glasses, traps for flies and bras. The peasants found out about this and informed the authorities of the district. In time, police arrived and arrested the store director ^{[100] [101]} .

• A children's book, The Academy of Pan Blots, has been published. Posted by Jan Bzhekhva . The first part of the adventure trilogy of Pan Blots. Filmed in 1984 under the same name ^[102] .
• The playwright Jerzy Shanyavsky wrote the drama Two Theaters ^[103] .
• In the collection of Wojciech Zhukrovsky “From the Land of Silence” the novel “Letna” was published, according to which in 1959 Andrzej Wajda made the film of the same name ^[104] .
• In the collection “New Love and Other Stories” by Yaroslav Ivashkevich , the novel “Mother of John from the Angels” was published. Filmed by Jerzy Kavalerovich in 1961 under the same name ^[105] .
• In a small edition, the memoirs of pianist Vladislav Shpilman (edited by Jerzy Waldorff) “Death of the City” came out. Delivered on these memoirs in 2002, the film by Roman Polansky “The Pianist ”, won many film awards, including three Oscars and 8 awards of the Polish Film Academy “Eagles” ^[106] .
• The first literary debut of Stanislav Lem , the novel Man from Mars ^{[107], is} published in the journal New World of Adventures in issues 1-31.
• The literary debut of Stanislav Dygat . His first novel, Lake Constance, was published at the State Publishing House. The film of the same name was staged in 1985 by Janusz Zaorsky ^[108] .
• Published a story for the children of Wojciech Zhukrovsky , with illustrations by Adam Marchinsky, " Abduction in Tyuturlistan ." The story is included in the school curriculum 4 classes of secondary schools. Based on the story, a full-length animated film directed by Zdzislaw Kudli was shot in 1986 ^[109] .
• The debut novels of Kazimierz Brandys “The Wooden Horse” and “The Unruly City” ^{[18] were released} .
• The prosaic debut of Tadeusz Borowski , the novel-memoirs “In Auschwitz” was released ^[18]

• Poland Football Championship was held in non-league form. Due to the disbandment of a number of Polish teams during the Second World War and the loss of a significant number of players, winners of regional tournaments were allowed to the championship. The winner of the championship was Polonia (Warsaw) ^[110] .
• The women's basketball club “ Sing ” ( Gdansk ) (then in Gdynia ) was created. 11-time champion of Poland.
• The football club " Anna " ( Zdzieszowice ) (since 1965 "Rukh") was created ^[111] .
• The football club " Vagmo " ( Zielona Gora ) (since 1957 "Lehia") was created ^[112] .
• The Zeleni basketball club was established ( Zielona Gora ) (since 2012 Stelmet). Champion of Poland 2013 ^[113] .
• January 25 - 27 - The 11th Polish Hockey Championship was held in Krakow . The champion was the team of Cracovia ^[114] .
• February 3 - On the ski jump Wielka Krokiew in Zakopane , the competitions of the 21st Polish Ski Jumping Championship were held . The champion was Stanislav Marusaz ^[115] .
• March 22 - The Gurnik Football Club ( Walbrzych ) was established. In 1983-1989, the club played in the Premier League for 6 seasons ^[116] .
• April 14 - KKS Poznan, defeating Krakow 41:21 (18: 9) in the final in Krakow, became the first post-war Polish basketball champion ^[117] .
• April 30 - May 4 - The Polish national basketball team took part in the final part of the IV European Championship in Geneva ( Switzerland ). The national team of Poland took 9th place ^[118] .
• May - On the initiative of the Deputy Commander of the Pomeranian Military District, Lt. Col. Marian Gutaker , the Zavisha football club ( Koszalin ) was created. After the district command moved to Bydgoszcz , “Zavisha” (Bydgoszcz). Winner of the Polish Football Cup 2014 ^[119] .
• July 22 - August 11 - At the 5th Polish Chess Championship in Sopot , Bogdan Sliva won ^[120] .
• August 12 - September 7 - Chess tournament in Groningen (Netherlands). The first major international chess tournament after the Second World War . The tournament was attended by former Polish chess players Mechislav Naydorf ( Argentina ) and Savely Tartakover ( France ) ^[121] .
• August 22 - 25 - Polish athletes took part in the 3rd European Athletics Championships at the Bislett Stadium in Oslo ( Norway ). In discus throwing among women, the bronze medal was won by Jadwiga Weiss ^[122] .
• September 10 - The Zavisha football club ( Lubin ) was created. Since 1966 it has been called “Zaglembe”. Champion of Poland in 1991 and 2007 ^[123] .
• October - The hockey club Polonia ( Bytom ) was created. Six - time champion of Poland ^[124] .
• December 3 - The first post-war Polish football championship , the so-called “Championship on the ruins of Warsaw” , has ended. The champion was Warsaw Polonia ^[110] .
• December 11 - The Uniya Sports Club ( Auschwitz ) was founded. The hockey team of the club 8 times became the champion of Poland ^[125] .

• January 1 - Jan Zonbik - speedway athlete, coach, winner of the Polish championships as an athlete and champion of Poland as a coach.
• January 3 - Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz - Catholic Archbishop - Metropolitan of Minsk-Mogilev from September 21, 2007 . In 2002 - 2007 he headed the archdiocese of the Mother of God with a center in Moscow .
• January 4 - Marek Borovsky - politician, deputy prime minister and minister of finance in 1993-1994, Marshal of the Sejm in 2001-2004, deputy of the Seimas , senator .
• January 4 - Henryk Tomasik - Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Radom from October 16, 2009 .
• January 4 - Jerzy Skshipchik - composer and vocalist. Since 1965, a member of the rock band Czerwone gitary .
• January 4 - Daniela Jaworska - athlete, 1971 European champion in javelin throwing .
• January 5 - Janusz Laskowski - composer and performer of pop songs.
• January 5 - Jacek Ruzansky - singer, film actor, theater actor.
• January 6 - Eulalia Rolinskaya - athlete in shooting , two-time world champion (1966) and Europe (1971), participant in the Olympic Games ( 1968 , 1972 ), coach, sports functionary.
• January 7 - Agnieszka Dushmal - conductor, first female conductor on the stage of La Scala .
• January 9 - Tadeusz Yanchenko - decathlete , participant in the 1972 Olympic Games .
• January 10 - Robert Gadokha - a football player , played in the position of the left winger. Olympic champion in 1972 , bronze medalist of the 1974 world championship .
• January 11 - Ryszard Poznakovsky - musician and composer, member of the troubadour beat band .
• January 12 - Ryshard Shurkovsky - cyclist , two-time silver medalist of the Olympic Games , four-time winner of the World Cycling race , three - time world champion among amateurs, coach . Member of the Seimas .
• January 13 - Bogdan Trokhanovsky - cellist and composer, soloist of the Warsaw , Maracaibo and Caracas Philharmonic. Since 1977 he lived in Venezuela . He died in 2009.
• January 13 - Edmund Klich - Colonel pilot, head of the State Commission for the Investigation of Aircraft Accidents in 2006-2012.
• January 18 - Jan Litinsky - politician, dissident, deputy of the Sejm .
• January 18 - Helena Luchivo - journalist, dissident, one of the founders of the newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza , laureate of international journalistic awards.
• January 23 - Michal Kleiber - a scientist in the field of mechanics and computer science, Minister of Science in 2001-2005, President of the Polish Academy of Sciences since 2007.
• January 30 - Andrzej Cosmalia - music manager, songwriter, journalist and impresario.
• January 31 - Kazimierz Gaida - politician, deputy of the Sejm .
• February 7 - Krzysztof Makhovsky - actor, employee of Radio Free Europe . Since 1981, lives in Germany .
• February 8 - Bogdan Dervikh - engineer, politician, deputy of the Sejm .
• February 10 - Kristina Lybatskaya - Doctor of Mathematical Sciences, deputy of the Sejm , Minister of Education and Sports in 2001-2004, deputy of the European Parliament .
• February 10 - Miroslav Savitsky - physics teacher, Minister of Education in 2004-2005. He died in 2016.
• February 13 - Zbigniew Popek - Rear Admiral, commander of the Navy Logistics Service in 1998-2003.
• February 14 - Pyotr Kachkovsky - journalist, host of music programs on Polish Radio.
• February 14 - Krzysztof Gordon - theater and film actor, director.
• February 17 - Maciej Englert - theater director ; theater , film and television actor ; theater director.
• February 18 - Nadzeya Artymovich - Belarusian- speaking poetess, translator of Belarusian literature.
• February 25 - Stanislav Pesik - teacher, deputy of the Sejm .
• February 25 - Slavomir Kovalevsky - singer, guitarist and composer, one of the founders of the troubadour beat band .
• February 26 - Roman Yakubchak - a football player who played as a midfielder , and later - a football coach. As part of the Polish national team, he became the bronze medalist of the 1974 World Cup .
• February 28 - Leszek Sharuga - poet, translator, historian of literature and literary critic, employee of the Polish department of Radio Free Europe .
• March 1 - Maria Oleksy - political scientist, public figure, head of the Polish Red Cross in 2003-2004. The wife of Jozef Oleksa .
• March 4 - Ryszard Rourke - athlete, champion of Poland.
• March 5 - Adam Tansky - politician and economist, Minister of Agriculture in 1991 and 2003.
• March 6 - Zbigniew Belsky - theater and film actor. He died in 1998.
• March 14 - Zygmunt Ancek - football player , played in the position of left- back . Olympic champion in 1972 .
• March 14 - Nina Terentyeva-Krasko - journalist, director of TVP2 in 1998-2006, director of television programs Polsat .
• March 17 - Eva Pokas - actress, writer.
• March 18 - Vladislav Dynak - philologist, folklore researcher, literary historian, professor.
• March 19 - Miroslav Handke - professor of chemistry, Minister of Education in 1997-2000.
• March 20 - Cheslav Pentas - General, in 2000-2006 Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Army .
• March 20 - Katarzyna Halasinska-Matsukova - physicist, professor, rector of the University of Warsaw in 2005-2012.
• March 20 - Jozef Burnevich - graphic artist, cartoonist, comic book creator, journalist, satirist, writer, screenwriter of films and cabarets, composer.
• March 23 - Jacek Mikula - pianist and composer. Since 1981, lives in Germany.
• March 26 - Monika Nemchik - actress of theater , cinema , television and cabaret .
• March 29 - Peter Myuldner-Netskovsky - writer, doctor, linguist.
• March 30 - Barbara Gyla-Makovskaya - teacher of physics and mathematics, deputy of the Sejm .
• March 31 - Elzhbeta Yavorovich - TV journalist.
• April 3 - Hanna Suhotskaya - politician, lawyer, professor of law, Prime Minister in 1992-1993, Minister of Justice and Attorney General in 1997-2000, Ambassador to the Holy See and the Order of Malta in 2001-2013, deputy of the Sejm . Lady of the Order of the White Eagle .
• April 4 - Galina Vyrodek - actress, singer, cabaret star. She died in 2008.
• April 6 - Weslav Teiss - teacher, scientist in the field of public education, professor.
• April 16 - Maciej Wojtyško - theater and film director, writer, author of comics and cartoons.
• April 18 - Jerzy Plachkevich - tango historian, collector, journalist and publisher.
• April 19 - Barbara Labuda - politician, dissident, deputy of the Sejm , ambassador to Luxembourg in 2005-2010.
• April 25 - Andrzej Severin - actor and film director.
• April 25 - Barbara Marshalek - theater and film actress.
• April 29 - Alexander Volshchan - astronomer, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences .
• April 30 - Anna Bankovskaya - politician, deputy of the Sejm .
• May 5 - Grazhina Mazec - film actress.
• May 10 - Peter Palechny - pianist, laureate of international competitions.
• May 12 - Daniel Libeskind - American, German and Israeli architect- deconstructivist . Born in Lodz.
• May 14 - Henrik Solkevich - vice admiral, submariner, chief of staff of the Navy.
• May 21 - Andrzej Mikołajcak - keyboardist and composer.
• May 24 - Irena Shevinsky - athlete , three-time Olympic champion and five-time European champion, is included in the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame .
• May 24 - Marian Noga - economist, professor, senator .
• May 25 - Jan Paienk - engineer, ufologist , collector of folklore. Since 1982, in exile in New Zealand , Malaysia and South Korea .
• May 27 - Zbigniew Yaremko - saxophonist, clarinet player, composer of theater and film music.
• June 6 - Zbigniew Seyfert - American jazz violinist born in Krakow . He died in 1976.
• June 7 - Wojciech Lamentovich - lawyer, politician, diplomat, deputy of the Sejm , ambassador to Greece and Cyprus .
• June 7 - Jan Mydek - linguist, professor, member of the Academy of Sciences , member of the Polish Language Council.
• June 7 - Anthony Khodorovsky - graphic artist, cartoonist, author of book illustrations, photographer, winner of prizes and competitions. He died in 1999.
• June 8 - Pyotr Fronchevsky - theater and film actor, singer and satirist. Winner of film awards.
• June 22 - Jozef Oleksy - politician, economist, prime minister in 1995-1996, Minister of the Interior in 2004, Marshal of the Sejm in 1993-1995 and 2004-2005, deputy of the Sejm . He died in 2015.
• June 23 - Jerzy Gralek - theater, film and television actor.
• June 24 - Michal Voitkevich - surveyor, deputy of the Sejm .
• June 26 - Krzysztof Pavlovsky - physicist, senator .
• June 27 - Peter Skukha - Catholic bishop , auxiliary bishop of the diocese of Kielce and auxiliary bishop of the diocese of Sosnowiec .
• June 28 - Bogdan Olevich - songwriter, journalist.
• July 2 - Jan Tikhonovich - writer, historian, former leader of the Lithuanian Polish community , deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR .
• July 2 - Zbigniew Kernikovsky - Catholic prelate , bishop of Legnica , professor of theology.
• July 2 - Pavel Kemdzersky - director of documentaries, laureate of the prize of the Minister of Culture.
• July 3 - Leszek Miller - politician, prime minister in 2001-2004, minister of internal affairs in 1997, minister of labor in 1993-1996, deputy of the Sejm .
• July 3 - Cheslav Ryszka - journalist, Catholic writer, publicist, politician, deputy of the Sejm , senator .
• July 8 - Jan Schwartz - physical education teacher, deputy of the Sejm .
• July 10 - Henrik Kasperchak - football player, coach, bronze medalist of the 1974 World Cup , silver medalist of the 1976 Olympic Games .
• July 11 - Michal Tarkovsky - actor, screenwriter and director.
• July 12 - Maria Gayetskaya-Bozhek - doctor, politician, deputy of the Sejm .
• July 19 - Grzegorz Vozhny - politician, deputy of the Sejm , senator .
• July 19 - Teresa Kowalska - professor of chemistry, member of the editorial board of a number of scientific journals, translator of English and German literature, Polish haizin .
• July 21 - Zbigniew Kachmarek - weightlifter, Olympic medalist in 1972 , multiple champion and medalist of the world and Europe.
• July 25 - Jan Werner - athlete, medalist of the 1976 Olympic Games , multiple champion and medalist of Europe. He died in 2014.
• July 27 - Jan Schurmei - actor, director, choreographer, specialist in Polish Jewish culture, chief director of the Warsaw Jewish Theater.
• August 7 - Janusz Kruk - musician, composer and vocalist. Member of the pop group " 2 plus 1 ". He died in 1992.
• August 8 - Dariush Rosati - economist, politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1995-1997, deputy of the Sejm , deputy of the European Parliament .
• August 11 - Janusz Rachon - professor of chemistry, senator .
• August 17 - Eugeniusz Privezentsev - theater and film actor, director, screenwriter, playwright. He died in 2005.
• August 18 - Irena Yarotskaya - pop singer. She died in 2012.
• August 22 - Stanislav Syrevich - composer of cinema and pop, theater director.
• September 6 - Jacek Zieliński - vocalist, trumpeter, violinist and composer.
• September 7 - Jerzy Lukashevich - film director, screenwriter and cameraman.
• September 7 - Olgerd Lukashevich - actor of theater, cinema and dubbing.
• September 7 - Jerzy Stempen - lawyer, senator , chairman of the Constitutional Tribunal .
• September 7 - Jerzy Salvarovsky - conductor and composer, head of the Białystok Opera Symphony Orchestra.
• September 8 - Krzysztof Kravczyk - composer, musician, guitarist, singer, leader of the troubadour beat band .
• September 8 - Zbigniew Zazhitsky - volleyball player, champion of the Olympic Games and the world, coach.
• September 9 - Alexander Doba - traveler, kayakist, the first person to cross the Atlantic Ocean in a kayak alone.
• September 18 - Tsilia Dagan - Israeli singer. Born in Dzierzoniow . She died in 2004.
• September 20 - Julian Kornhauser - poet, prose writer, literary critic, translator from Serbian and Croatian languages.
• September 22 - Isabella Serakovskaya - teacher of the Russian language, philologist, deputy of the Sejm .
• September 24 - Janusz Steinhoff - politician, Minister of Economics in 1997-2001, deputy of the Sejm .
• September 25 - Andrzej Sobchak - author and performer of songs in a cabaret, feuilletonist, author of fairy tales. He died in 2011.
• September 26 - Barbara Torunchik - publicist, essayist, literary historian, dissident during the period of the NDP .
• September 26 - Maria Shablovskaya - journalist, orientalist philologist, Arabist.
• October 1 - Eva Klobukovskaya - athlete, Olympic champion 1964 , European champion.
• October 1 - Anna Boyarskaya - writer, essayist, screenwriter of films. Lives in Paris.
• October 3 - Andrzej Zimnyak - science fiction writer, chemist.
• October 3 - Hanan Yuvel - Israeli singer and composer of Polish descent.
• October 13 - Miroslav Kraevsky - professor, historian, political scientist, deputy of the Sejm .
• October 17 - Adam Michnik - public figure, dissident , journalist , one of the most active representatives of the political opposition of 1968 - 1989 . Editor-in-chief of the Newspaper Vyborch . Cavalier of the Order of the White Eagle .
• October 21 - Marek Drevnovsky - pianist and conductor, professor at the Academy of Music in Lodz .
• October 24 - Vladislav Stempen - mine surveyor, deputy of the Sejm .
• October 30 - Marian Kvyatkovsky - a peasant, a farmer, a deputy of the Sejm , a senator .
• October 31 - Wojciech Kaminsky - pianist, organist and composer.
• November 4 - Marek Lewandowski - actor.
• November 13 - Stanislav Baranchak - poet, essayist, translator from English, German, Russian.
• November 17 - Weslav Rudkovsky - boxer, medalist of the 1972 Olympic Games , European champion.
• November 19 - Zenon Chekhovsky - a cyclist, participant in the Olympic Games, captain of the national team of Poland.
• November 21 - Andrzej Kozlowski - geologist, professor, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences .
• November 24 - Barbara Kolyago - musician, composer, journalist, press secretary of the international chapter of the Order of the Smile .
• November 28 - Nachman Shai - Israeli journalist and politician of Polish descent, deputy of the Knesset .
• December 2 - Joanna Sobieskaya - theater and film actress.
• December 3 - Anna Bernat - poet, songwriter, author of opera and operetta libretto.
• December 5 - Tadeusz Slavek - poet, essayist, literary critic, professor, translator from English. Former rector of the University of Silesia .
• December 5 - Mikolay Grabovsky - theater and film actor, director and teacher.
• December 9 - Roman Bartoshche - peasant, dissident, deputy of the Sejm .
• December 11 - Marek Yatskovsky - rock musician, guitarist and composer. He lived in Italy . He died in 2013.
• December 11 - Michal Globeš - football coach, champion of the European Championship (U18) 2001.
• December 13 - Alexander Khlopek - teacher of the Polish language and literature, deputy of the Sejm .
• December 22 - Menachem Peri - Israeli broadcaster and radio journalist. Born in Poland.
• December 26 - Stanislav Yalovetsky - politician, deputy of the European Parliament .
• December 27 - Maciej Parovsky - writer, critic and editor in the field of science fiction.

• January 1 - Tadeusz Benkovsky - infantry captain of the Polish Army, hero of the Polish-Soviet war . Born in 1897.
• January 2 - Fabian Abrantovich - exarch of the Neo-Uniate Church , apostolic administrator of Manchuria in 1928-1939. He died in a prison in Moscow. Born in 1884.
• January 5 - Jerzy Goscitsky - economist, politician, deputy of the State Duma of the IV convocation , deputy of the Sejm , Minister of Agriculture in 1923. Born in 1879.
• January 7 - Stanislav Kutsheba - historian of law, professor, rector of the Jagiellonian University , deputy of the State National Council , president of the Academy of Knowledge . Born in 1876.
• January 7 - Adam Didur - opera singer, organizer of Bytom Opera. Born in 1874.
• January 12 - Michal Shishko-Dombek - officer of the Ludova Army , commander of the AL units on Chernyakov during the Warsaw Uprising, deputy of the State National Council . Born in 1912.
• January 12 - Emil Apfelbaum - therapist and cardiologist, one of the organizers of the Research Society in the Warsaw Ghetto . Born in 1895.
• January 16 - Emanuel Hochenauer de Charlenz - Brigadier General of the Polish Army, Colonel of the Austro-Hungarian Army, commander of the XII Infantry Brigade during the Soviet-Polish war, hero of the war. Born in 1863.
• January 16 - Leon Markhlevsky - chemist, rector of the Jagiellonian University , senator . Born in 1869.
• January 18 - Felix Novoveisky - composer, virtuoso organist, teacher, music and political figure. Born in 1877.
• January 29 - Boleslava Maria Lament - blessed Roman Catholic Church , nun , founder of the monastic congregation " Sisters of the missionaries of the Holy Family ." Born in 1862.
• February 2 - Edward Blerik - Vicar General of the Gnieznensky Archdiocese , Apostolic Protonotary . Born in 1895.
• February 7 - Erwin Brenneisen - second lieutenant of the Home Army , commander of the Jerusalem Alleys - Three Crosses Square during the Warsaw Uprising . Born in 1896.
• February 12 - Theodor Spichakov - ichthyologist, of Russian origin, professor at the Petrovsky Agricultural Academy , University of Derpt and Jagiellonian University . Born in 1879.
• February 13 - Stanislav Brzezina - Colonel-pilot of the Polish Army and Colonel of the Royal Air Force , chief of staff of the Polish Air Force in the UK. He died in a plane crash. Born in 1904.
• February 17 - Jan Stapinsky - publicist, journalist, deputy of the Austro-Hungarian parliament, deputy of the Sejm . Born in 1867.
• February 17 - Pyotr Fedorovich Oleynik - leader of the Ukrainian nationalist movement during the Second World War and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, commander of the UPA-South military district. He died in battle. Born in 1909.
• February 28 - Jozef Oppenheim - climber, guide, mountain rescuer, long-term director of the Tatra Voluntary Mountain Ambulance Society. Born in 1887.
• March 6 - Roman Knoll - politician and diplomat, ambassador to the RSFSR, Turkey, Italy and Germany. Born in 1888.
• March 9 - Felix Bartchuk - second lieutenant of the January uprising and the Home Army. The last survivor of the uprising. Born in 1846.
• March 11 - Karol Kossok - football player, top scorer of the Polish Championship 1930 , player of the Polish national team , Wehrmacht soldier. He died in a prisoner of war camp for German soldiers. Born in 1907.
• March 26 - Mateusz Tomaszewicz Manteris - a peasant, politician, deputy of the State Duma of the first convocation from the Keletsk province . Born in 1872.
• March 27 - Stanislav Kalinovsky - professor of physics, scientist, deputy of the Sejm , senator . Born in 1873.
• March 27 - Cheslav Skonechny - theater and film actor. Born in 1894.
• March 30 - Jan Karol Lesyak - footballer, player of the Polish national team. He died in a car accident. Born in 1913.
• March 30 - Roman Martini - prosecutor known for his post-war trials against the anti-communist underground. Killed by assassination attempt. Born in 1909.
• March 31 - Felix Andrzejewski - craftsman, deputy of the Sejm , member of the Craiova and ViN Army. He died in custody. Born in 1889.
• April 9 - Bronislaw Koskovsky - pharmacist, professor at the University of Warsaw, organizer of an underground medical education. Born in 1863.
• April 12 - Marian Zyndram-Kosciałkowski - statesman, Prime Minister of Poland in October 1935 - May 1936, governor of Bialystok Voivodeship, President of Warsaw in March - June 1934 , Minister of the Interior in 1934-1935, Minister of Labor and Social Security ( 1936-1939). Born in 1892.
• April 15 - Moshe Avigdor Amiel - Polish, Dutch and Israeli rabbi, public figure, ideologist of Zionism, chief rabbi of Tel Aviv , Antwerp and Sventsyan . Born in 1882.
• May 5 - Stanislav Kachor Batovsky - battle painter. Born in 1866.
• May 6 - Kazimierz Bukraba - Pinsk bishop . Since 1939 in exile (Lviv, Warsaw, Lodz). Born in 1885.
• May 6 - Valery Maryansky - engineer, brigadier general, participant in the Olympic Games . Born in 1875.
• May 8 - Leopold Tsegak - Brigadier General of the Polish Army, head of the artillery department of the Ministry of National Defense in 1934-1938. Born in 1889.
• May 12 - Leopold Sokha - worker of the Lviv sewage system, the Righteous of the peoples of the world , the protagonist of the film " In the Darkness ". Born in 1909.
• May 16 - Vitaliy Bayrak - blessed Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church , priest , monk , martyr . He died in custody. Born in 1907.
• May 18 - Fedor Ivanovich Raevsky - Soviet officer, lieutenant colonel of the Polish People's Army. The highest-ranking Soviet officer killed by the Polish underground. Born in 1916.
• May 18 - Michal Fraidberg - a merchant, philanthropist, financially supported the activities of Janusz Korczak , the founder of the hospital in the Warsaw ghetto . Born in 1887.
• May 23 - Jozef Chaki - doctor, surgeon, public figure, collector of botanical and mineralogical collections. Since 1905 in exile (Harbin, Japan, USA, Brazil). Born in 1857.
• May 27 - Yan Barylsky - journalist and writer. Born in 1890.
• May 30 - Zygmunt Tsibikhovsky - lawyer, professor, judge of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague . Born in 1879.
• June 6 - Gerhart Hauptmann - German playwright. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature for 1912. Since 1901 he lived and died in Agnieszkow (district of Jelenia Góra ). Born in 1862.
• June 8 - Andrzej Kosinski - military doctor of the Russian Imperial Army, the Polish Army and the Home Army. Cavalier of the Order of St. George IV degree for courage. He died in the NKVD camp in Ryazan . Born in 1890.
• June 10 - Felix Ivansky - boxer, three-time champion of Poland, recognized as the best Polish boxer of the championships of the 1920s. He died in a fire. Born in 1905.
• June 16 - Joseph Feldman - historian, specialist in Polish history of the XIX century, professor of the Jagiellonian University. Born in 1899.
• June 21 - Jan Kempinski , lieutenant of the Craiova Army, was awarded 7 orders (including 2 Virtuti Militari ) for participating in the fight against Germans and communists. Executed. Born in 1921.
• June 24 - Marian Bernaciak - Major of the Craiova Army, commander of the Lublin District ViN . He died in battle. Born in 1917.
• June 28 - Zdzislaw Badoha - commander of the cavalry units of the Vilna district of the Army of the Craiova. He died in battle. Born in 1923.
• July 1 - Prince Augustine Jozef Czartoryski - aristocrat , 2nd ordinate in Senyav . Born in 1907.
• July 2 - Kazimierz Kazimerczak - engineer, organizer of the aviation industry in Poland. Born in 1880.
• July 3 - Zygmunt Felchak - publicist, participant in the Warsaw Uprising, deputy of the State National Council , Pomeranian vice-governor. Born in 1903.
• July 5 - Lucian Gizzynski - captain of the Craiova Army, commander of the Zamkova Square - Theater Square, then Marshalkovskaya Street - Jerusalem Alleys - New Holy during the Warsaw Uprising . Died of wounds in Ramla (Palestine). Born in 1909.
• July 8 - Jozef Mehoffer - artist, graphic artist, stained glass artist, one of the largest figures in the Young Poland movement. Born in 1869.
• July 12 - Teresa Ioannina of Kerocina - Carmelite nun, the righteous of the peoples of the world , Venerabilis Dei servus . Born in 1885.
• July 14 - Tomash Stefan Kozlovsky - farmer, peasant, deputy of the Sejm , member of the Home Army. He died saving a drowning child. Born in 1895.
• July 16 - Janusz Vitvitsky - Lviv architect. Killed during a robbery. Born in 1903.
• July 18 - Alfred Vnukovsky - lieutenant colonel of the UB. The highest-ranking UB officer killed by the Craiova Army. He died in an ambush. Born in 1920.
• July 26 - Morris Hirschfeld is an American artist of Polish descent. Born in Poland in 1872.
• August 3 - Ignacy Matuszewski - politician, journalist, diplomat, minister of finance, head of Polish intelligence, ambassador to Hungary. Born in 1891.
• August 8 - Eulogius (St. George) - Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church ; Metropolitan Bishop of the Kholm and Diocese of Lublin ; Member of the II and III State Duma from the Lublin and Siedletsk provinces. Born in 1868.
• August 9 - Roman Guretsky - statesman, public figure and military leader, Brigade General of the Polish Army , President of the Bank of National Economy, Minister of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Poland (1935-1936), President of the National Football League, Sea and River League (1929-1930). Born in 1889.
• August 16 - Theodore Ballaban - brigadier general, famous optometrist . Born in 1866.
• August 24 - Vladislav Gargul - photographer, inventor, photo-artist. Born in 1883.
• August 26 - Julia Kratovskaya - fighter for independence, teacher, senator . Born in 1870.
• August 28 - Danuta Sedzikuvna - a nurse in the regional army , sentenced to death for participating in the struggle against the Soviet and communist authorities of the NDP . Shot. Born in 1928.
• August 29 - Stefan Novachek - second lieutenant, commandant of the Warsaw district of the NHA . Shot. Born in 1919.
• August 30 - Henrik Sukharsky - military leader, major, defense commander Westerplatte . Born in 1898.
• September 3 - Moritz Rosenthal - Austrian and American pianist. Born in 1862 in Lviv .
• September 3 - Mechislav Maletsky - linguist, Slavic, professor of the Jagiellonian University. Born in 1903.
• September 7 - Franciszek Flasinsky - a priest, a canon of the parish in Libya , killed by UB officers right in the church. Born in 1888.
• September 8 - Jan Oko - philologist, professor, one of the creators of the Vilnius philological school and creator of the Lodz school of classical philology. Born in 1875.
• September 12 - Wlodzimierz Jan Nalencz - artist, writer, engraver. Born in 1865.
• September 18 - Ivan Makukh - lawyer, Minister of Public Works and Minister of Internal Affairs of ZUNR , Senator . Born in 1872.
• September 26 - Vladislav Kornilovich - Catholic priest, Venerabilis Dei servus . Born in 1884.
• October 2 - Ignacy Moscitsky - statesman, President of Poland ( 1926 - 1939 ) and scientist- chemist , inventor, one of the founders of the chemical industry in Poland. Cavalier of the Order of the White Eagle . Born in 1867.
• October 5 - Victor Manz - circus artist, creator of the first post-war circus in Poland. Born in 1883.
• October 8 - Adam Muzyk - a prominent figure in the CPR and PPR in Silesia. Born in 1899.
• October 10 - Adam Tarnovsky - Austro-Hungarian diplomat, ambassador to Bulgaria and the USA, candidate for Prime Minister of Poland. Born in 1866.
• October 16 - Adam Franciszek Jajvecki - artist and illustrator. Born in 1900.
• October 17 - Robert Karger - German poet, the main representative of culture in the Glack dialect . Born in 1874 at HSE.
• October 21 - Victoria Fechter - teacher, AK participant, head of the Main Board of Trusteeship (assistance to Polish and Soviet prisoners in the General Government), was arrested by the NKVD and imprisoned in Stalinogorsk . Suicide. Born in 1904.
• October 22 - Stanislav Yasyukovich - politician, deputy of the Sejm , Minister of Delegation, convicted at the Sixteen Process . He died in prison. Born in 1882.
• October 27 - Tadeusz Osko - a soldier of the anti-communist underground, introduced in UB . His story became the basis of the film "Colonel Kvyatkovsky." Executed. Born in 1913.
• October 28 - Maria Isabella Vilutska-Kowalska - Bishop and Archbishop of the Maryavite Church in Poland. Holy Maryavite Church. Born in 1890.
• October 29 - Pavel Gulka-Laskovsky - writer, publicist, public and religious leader. Born in 1881.
• October 30 - Sylvester Dybchinsky - teacher, senator . Born in 1878.
• November 1 - Simha Nathan - an actor known for his roles in Polish films in Yiddish . Born in 1892.
• November 4 - Rüdiger von der Goltz - a native of Sulekhuva , German general, organizer of the Latvian armed forces (1919) and Latvian defense against the Bolsheviks. Born in 1865.
• November 5 - Zygmunt Stoyovsky - American pianist, composer and music teacher. Born in 1869. Since 1905 in the USA .
• November 6 - Jan Kanty Gumovsky - artist, graphic artist, illustrator. Born in 1883.
• November 7 - Julian Novak - politician and statesman, prime minister (1922), rector of the Jagiellonian University (1921-1922). Born in 1865.
• November 8 - Victor Gavronsky - railway engineer, major general of the Russian Imperial Army , coronet general of the Army of the Ukrainian State , division general of the Polish Army, commander of the railway forces of the Polish Army. Born in 1863.
• November 13 - Alexander Andreevich Lutsky - a prominent figure in the movement of Ukrainian nationalists of the OUN , one of the organizers and military leaders of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army , Ukrainian People’s Self-Defense and UPA-West , the first commander of the Ukrainian People’s Self-Defense (July-December 1943), UPA-West (December 1943 - January 1944), UPA-West-Carpathians (August-September 1944). Shot. Born in 1910.
• November 19 - Adolf Kamenobrodzky - one of the most prominent Lviv architects. Born in 1871.
• November 25 - Juliusz Drapella - Brigadier General, commander of a separate task force. Born in 1886.
• November 29 - Bronislav Romanovich Antilevsky - Soviet military pilot of Polish descent, Hero of the Soviet Union (1940), deprived of ranks and awards for participating in the Vlasov movement during the Great Patriotic War . Shot. Born in 1916.
• December 1 - Vladislav Geller - engineer, one of the pioneers of Polish radio engineering, organizer of Polish radio. Born in 1890.
• December 2 - Stanislav Edward Grodzky - Brigadier General of the Polish Army, the Home Army and the People’s Army of Poland, chief of staff of the Modlin Army , commander of the Western District of AK, commander of divisions of the HDL. Born in 1895.
• December 5 - Ludwik Eminovic - poet and translator, member of the Young Poland movement. Born in 1880.
• December 24 - Leopold Okulitsky - Brigadier General, the last commandant of the Home Army . He died in custody. Cavalier of the Order of the White Eagle (posthumous). Born in 1898.
• December 24 - Mikolai Kolankovsky - Colonel of the Polish Army, head of the sapper forces department. Born in 1884.
• December 28 - Gerhard Schurek - commander of the Silesian District of the Underground Polish Army. Executed. Born in 1912.
• December 28 - Jozef Zadzerski - Captain of the Home Army . A detachment under his command made many attacks on Ukrainian villages and killed several hundred Ukrainians, Jews and security officials. Suicide. Born in 1923 ^[96] .
• December 28 - Eli Nadelman - sculptor and artist, activist of the Paris School . Born in 1882.

No exact date

• January - Bluma Vine - former prisoner of Auschwitz, killed by nationalist underground. Her funeral resulted in a Zionist demonstration with the first open performance of the song “ Hope ”. Born in 1925.
• Georg Berlit is the organizer and long-term director (over 40 years) of the Polyanitsa-Zdroj resort. Born in 1878.
• Vladislav Bozhevich - captain of the Polish Army, author of the Polish Code of Honor . Born in 1886.
• Ivan Gelda is a leader of the Belarusian national liberation and collaboration movement. One of the leaders of the Belarusian Independence Party and the Belarusian battalion Dalvitz . Executed in Bialystok. Born in Bialystok in 1897.
• Magomed Nabi oglu Israfilov - Colonel of the Polish Army, Standartenfuhrer SS, commander of the battle group "Azerbaijan", chairman of the Azerbaijan Committee in Berlin. Executed in Baku (USSR). Born in 1888.
• Vitold Makovetsky is a children's writer, author of a number of works included in the primary school curriculum. Born in 1903.
• Stanislav Matsudzinsky is a prominent Lviv architect, public figure. Born in 1873.
• Jadwiga Moshinska-Geltman - Soviet Polish-speaking poetess, public figure, teacher. Repressed, died in the camp. Born in 1886.
• Julian Sas-Kulchitsky - Colonel, head of the Polish gendarmerie in 1929-1939. Born in 1887.
• Henryk Tennenbaum - Professor of Economics, Polish expert at the Paris Peace Conference . Born in 1881.
• Jerzy Ferek-Bleszinsky - Brigadier General, Head of the II Division of the General Staff in 1926 and the Infantry Division of the General Staff, Vice Minister of Religions and Education. Born in 1888.