The 68th Guards Fighter Aviation Klaipeda Order of the Kutuzov Regiment ( 68th Guards IAP ) is a military unit of the Air Force of the Red Army of the USSR , which took part in the hostilities of the Great Patriotic War .
Klaipeda Order of Kutuzov fighter regiment | |
|---|---|
| Awards | |
| Honorary Items | Klaipeda |
| Troops | Air force |
| Type of army | fighter aircraft |
| Formation | 03/18/1943 |
| Dissolution (transformation) | 03/12/1947 |
| Predecessor | 46th Fighter Aviation Regiment |
| Battle way | |
The Great Patriotic War (1943-1945):
| |
Content
- 1 Names of the regiment
- 2 Create a shelf
- 3 In the army
- 4 Regiment Commanders
- 5 As part of compounds and associations
- 6 Participation in operations and battles
- 7 Honorary Items
- 8 Awards
- 9 Distinguished Regiment Warriors
- 10 Acknowledgments from the Supreme Commander
- 11 Military statistics
- 12 Aircraft in service
- 13 Disbandment of the regiment
- 14 Literature
- 15 Links
- 16 Notes
Shelf Names
Over the entire period of its existence, the regiment changed its name several times:
- 46th Fighter Aviation Regiment ;
- 68th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment;
- 68th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment of Klaipeda;
- 68th Klaipeda Guards Fighter Aviation Order of the Kutuzov Regiment;
- Field mail 06836.
Create
The 68th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was formed on March 18, 1943 by renaming the 46th Fighter Aviation Regiment as the Guards Regiment for the exemplary performance of combat missions and the courage and heroism shown on the basis of the Order of the NPO of the USSR [1] .
In the army
As part of the army [2] :
- from March 18, 1943 to January 12, 1944, total - 300 days,
- from June 3, 1944 to May 9, 1945, a total of 340 days.
Only 640 days.
Regiment Commanders
- Major , Lieutenant Colonel Vladimir Mukhin [3] , 03/18/1943 - 04/18/1943.
- Major Gerasimov Mikhail Ivanovich [3] , 04/18/1943 - 11/06/1943 (died).
- Major , Lieutenant Colonel Magerin Nikolai Ivanovich [3] , 11/7/1943 - 12/31/1945.
As part of formations and associations
| Period | Front (district) | army | body | division | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03/17/1943 | Northwest Front | 6th Air Army | 239th Fighter Aviation Division | Kittyhawk (Curtiss P-40) | |
| 03/18/1943 | Northwest Front | 6th Air Army | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | Kittyhawk (Curtiss P-40) | |
| 06/01/1943 | Northwest Front | 6th Air Army | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | retrained for Aerocobra | |
| 09/20/1943 | Bryansk Front ( 2nd Baltic Front since 10/20/1943) | 15th air army | 315th Fighter Aviation Division | operational subordination, aerocobra | |
| 09/20/1943 | Kalinin Front ( 1st Baltic Front since 10/20/1943) | 3rd air army | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | a group of trained pilots in the operational subordination of the headquarters of the 28th Guards IAP , Aerocobra | |
| January 12, 1944 | Reserve High Command | 6th Air Army | 11th Fighter Aviation Corps | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | Aerocobra |
| 06/03/1944 | 1st Baltic Front | 3rd air army | 11th Fighter Aviation Corps | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | Aerocobra |
| 02/25/1945 | Zemland Group of Forces 3rd Belorussian Front | 3rd air army | 11th Fighter Aviation Corps | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | Aerocobra |
| 05/05/1945 | Leningrad Front | 15th air army | 11th Fighter Aviation Corps | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | Aerocobra |
| 05/09/1945 | Leningrad Front | 15th air army | 11th Fighter Aviation Corps | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | air. Donskoye, East Prussia , Aerocobra |
| 07/09/1945 | Baltic Military District | 15th air army | 11th Fighter Aviation Corps | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | air. Donskoye, East Prussia , Aerocobra |
| 03/12/1947 | Baltic Military District | 15th air army | 11th Fighter Aviation Corps | 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division | disbanded, aero. Donskoye, Konigsberg Region , Aero Cobra |
Participation in operations and battles
- Nevel's operation - from October 6, 1943 to October 10, 1943.
- The Belarusian operation "Bagration" [4] - from June 23, 1944 to August 29, 1944.
- Vitebsk-Orsha operation - from June 23, 1944 to June 28, 1944.
- Polotsk operation - from June 29, 1944 to July 4, 1944.
- Riga operation - from September 14, 1944 to October 22, 1944.
- Memel operation - from October 5, 1944 to October 22, 1944.
- East Prussian operation [4] - from January 13, 1945 to April 25, 1945.
- Koenigsberg operation [4] - from April 6, 1945 to April 9, 1945.
- The Zemland operation [4] - from April 13, 1945 to April 25, 1945.
Honorary Names
In contrast to the battles for the capture of the city of Klaipeda ( Memel ), the 68th Guards Fighter Aviation Order of Kutuzov regiment was given the honorary name "Klaipeda" [5] .
Rewards
For the exemplary performance of command missions in battles with German invaders during a breakthrough of the enemyβs defense south-east of Riga and the valor and courage shown, the 68th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was awarded the Order of Kutuzov of the 3rd degree by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 22, 1944.
Distinguished Regiment Warriors
- Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich , senior lieutenant, deputy squadron commander of the 46th fighter aviation regiment of the 14th mixed aviation division on August 28, 1941 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumous). One of the first in the Great Patriotic War made an air ram.
- Kolyadin Viktor Ivanovich , Major, squadron commander of the 68th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division of the 11th Fighter Aviation Corps of the 3rd Air Army was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on June 29, 1945. Gold Star No. 6963
- Lagutenko Ivan Nikitovich , Major, Deputy Commander of the 68th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 5th Guards Fighter Aviation Division of the 11th Fighter Aviation Corps of the 3rd Air Army on August 18, 1945 was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Gold Star No. 8766
Acknowledgments from the Supreme Commander
- For the mastery of the city of Polotsk [6]
- For breaking the enemyβs defense northwest and southwest of the city of Ε iauliai [7]
- For the mastery of the city and the Koenigsberg Fortress [8]
Combat Statistics
In total, during the years of World War II, the regiment [9] :
| Missions completed | Aircraft shot down in the air | Destroyed aircraft total |
|---|---|---|
| 8737 | 252 | 307 |
Its losses [3] :
| Lost aircraft total | Total Pilots Died |
|---|---|
| 145 | 76 |
Armed aircraft
| Period | Aircraft |
|---|---|
| 1938 - 1941 | I-16 |
| 1939 - 1941 | I-153 |
| 1941 - 1942 | LaGG-3 |
| 01.1942 - 08.1942 | Hurricane |
| 08.1942 - 1943 | Kittyhawk R-40 |
| 06.1943 - 1947 | Aerocobra R-39 |
Disbandment of the Regiment
The 68th Klaipeda Guards Order of Kutuzov III degree fighter aviation regiment was disbanded on March 12, 1947 [10] [11] [12] [13] .
Literature
- B. Growl , M. Morozov. Guard aviation divisions, corps, squadrons 1941-45 // World of Aviation: Aviation-historical journal, technical review .. - M. , 2003. - Issue. 32 . - No. 3 . - S. 25 - 28 . Archived March 5, 2016.
- B. Growl , M. Morozov. Guard aviation divisions, corps, squadrons 1941-45 // World of Aviation: Aviation-historical journal, technical review .. - M. , 2003. - Issue. 31 . - No. 2 . - S. 25 - 31 . Archived on April 22, 2016.
- Pokrovsky A.P. List No. 12 of the aviation regiments of the Air Force of the Red Army, which were part of the Active Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Appendix to the Directive of the General Staff of January 18, 1960 No. 170023. - M. : Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff, 1960. - 96 p.
- Anokhin V. A., Bykov M. Yu. All Stalin's fighter aviation regiments. The first complete encyclopedia. - M .: Yauza-press, 2014 .-- S. 141. - 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
- Team of authors . World War II: Divisional Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary / V.P. Goremykin. - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2014 .-- T. 2 .-- 992 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9950-0341-0 .
Links
- List of operations of the armed forces of the USSR in World War II
- Photos of military aircraft 68 guards. iap
- Heroes of World War II
- Air force
- World War II Aviators
Notes
- β Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 128 of 03/18/1943.
- β Pokrovsky A.P. List No. 12 of aviation regiments of the Air Force of the Red Army, which were part of the Active Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: Appendix to the Directive of the General Staff of January 18, 1960 No. 170023. - M . : Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff, 1960. - 96 p.
- β 1 2 3 4 Anokhin V. A., Bykov M. Yu. All Stalin's fighter aviation regiments. The first complete encyclopedia. - M .: Yauza-press, 2014 .-- S. 137 .-- 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
- β 1 2 3 4 Collective of authors . World War II: Comcor. Military Biographical Dictionary / Edited by M. G. Vozhakin . - M .; Zhukovsky: Kuchkovo Field, 2006 .-- T. 2 .-- S. 382-383. - ISBN 5-901679-08-3 .
- β Order of the NCO No. 056 of April 5, 1945 on the basis of the Order of the Supreme Commercial Court No. 262 of January 28, 1945
- β Supreme Commander. Order No. 129 of 07/04/1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - M .: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 171-172. - 598 p.
- β Supreme Commander. Order No. 193 of 10/08/1944 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - M .: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 243-245. - 598 p.
- β Supreme Commander. Order No. 333 of 04/09/1945 // Orders of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Collection / Collective of authors. - The Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. Military Scientific Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. - M .: Military Publishing, 1975 .-- S. 450β452. - 598 p.
- β Anokhin V. A., Bykov M. Yu. All Stalin's fighter aviation regiments. The first complete encyclopedia. - M .: Yauza-press, 2014 .-- S. 144. - 944 p. - ISBN 978-5-9955-0707-9 .
- β Directive of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR No. org / 1/461242 of 02.19.1947
- β Codex of the Air Force General Staff No. 17/66 of 02/28/1947
- β Order of the commander of the 15th VA No. 506 / sh dated 03/04/1947
- β Order of the commander of the 11th Jacob No. 0045 of 03/06/1947