Israeli New Sheqel or New Sheqel ( Hebrew שקל חדש , “ Shekel Hadash ”; Arabic. شيكل جديد , “ Shekel Jadid ”) is the full name of the currency of the State of Israel in circulation since September 4, 1985 and until this day, which was replaced by the shekel , born February 24, 1980. One shekel is equal to 100 agorams . Until January 1, 2001 in the All-Russian Classifier of Currencies it was simply called a shekel.
| New Israeli shekel (Russian) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
שקל חדש (Hebrew) | |||
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| Codes and Symbols | |||
| ISO 4217 Codes | ILS (376) | ||
| Abbreviations | ₪ • ש"ח • ש • NIS | ||
| Territory of circulation | |||
| Issuing country |  Israel | ||
 State of Palestine | |||
| Derivative and parallel units | |||
| Fractional | Agora ( 1 ⁄ 100 ) | ||
| Coins and banknotes in circulation | |||
| Coins | 10 agora, ½, 1, 2, 5, 10 shekels | ||
| Banknotes | 20, 50, 100, 200 shekels | ||
| Currency history | |||
| Introduced | 1985 year | ||
| Predecessor currency | The Old Shekel (ILR [a 1] ; 1980-1985) Israeli Pound (ILP; 1952-1980) | ||
| Issue and production of coins and banknotes | |||
| Emission Center (Regulator) | Bank of Israel | ||
| www.boi.org.il | |||
| Courses on August 28, 2019 | |||
| 1 RUB | = 0.05306 ILS | ||
| 1 USD | = 3,524 ILS | ||
| 1 EUR | = 3,906 ILS | ||
| 1 GBP | = 4,303 ILS | ||
| 1 JPY | = 0.03331 ILS | ||
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 Wikimedia Commons Media Files | |||
The new shekel is also in circulation in the Palestinian Authority .
- Plural: “Hadashim scale” ( Heb. שקלים חדשים ). The word "Hadashim" in oral speech, as a rule, is omitted.
- Currency notation:
- ש"ח (abbreviation of the full name of the currency "שקל חדש"),
- NIS (short for New Israeli Sheqel ),
- ILS according to ISO 4217 .
- The symbolic designation of the new shekel - ₪ , is the interweaving of the Hebrew letters ש and ח with which the words שקל חדש begin.
Content
New Shekel today
In circulation are banknotes in denominations of 20, 50, 100 and 200 shekels, coins in denominations of ½, 1, 2 (entered into circulation on December 27, 2007) [1] , 5 and 10 shekels, as well as 10 agoras.
The new shekel is an international freely convertible currency since January 1, 2003 [2] , and is included in the list of 18 freely convertible currencies used for settlements by the global interbank system CLS , May 26, 2008 [3] .
The coin with a face value of 5 agora, which was discontinued in 2006, was finally withdrawn from circulation on January 1, 2008 [4] .
On April 13, 2008, a polymer bill in 20 new shekels was put into circulation [5] . Making each new bill costs about one and a half times more expensive (45 agors versus 30), but the benefit from their use is obvious - they are much more wear-resistant.
Coins
In 1985, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5 and 10 agora, ½ and 1 new shekel [6] . In 1990, a coin in denomination of 5 new shekels was introduced [7] , followed in 1995 by a coin in 10 new shekels [8] . On December 9, 2007, a coin in 2 new shekels was introduced [9] . The coin with a face value of 5 agora, which was discontinued in 2006, was withdrawn from circulation on January 1, 2008. [10] .
Dates on Israeli coins are given in accordance with the Jewish calendar in Jewish figures .
| Picture | Face value | Diameter (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Weight (g) | Material | Description | date | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hert | Obverse | Reverse | introducing | exemptions | ||||||
| 1 agora | 17 | 1,2 | 2 | aluminum bronze 92% copper 6% aluminum 2% nickel | smooth | ancient galley , the inscription "Israel" in Hebrew , Arabic and English | face value date | September 4, 1985 | April 1, 1991 | |
| 5 agor | 19.5 | 1.3 | 3 | smooth | coin drawing copied from a coin from the time of the war against Rome depicting a lulav (a date palm tree branch) between two etrogs , there is the Coat of Arms of Israel , the inscription "Israel" in Hebrew, Arabic and English | January 1, 2008 | ||||
| 10 agor | 22 | 1,5 | four | smooth | the coin drawing is copied from the coin of the time of Antigonus II with the menorah depicted on the coin, there is the coat of arms of Israel, the inscription "Israel" in Hebrew, Arabic and English | in circulation | ||||
| ½ n. shekels | 26 | 1,6 | 6.5 | smooth | lira located on the coat of arms of Israel | face value, date, the inscription "Israel" in Hebrew, Arabic and English | in circulation | |||
| 1 n shekel | 18 | 1.8 | four | Copper nickel 75% copper 25% nickel [11] | smooth | lily , the inscription "Yehud" in Hebrew, the coat of arms of Israel | face value, date, the inscription "Israel" in Hebrew, Arabic and English | September 4, 1985 | in circulation | |
| 2 n. shekels | 21.6 | 2,3 | 5.7 | nickel and steel | smooth with 4 serifs | two horns and the coat of arms of Israel | face value, date, the inscription "Israel" in Hebrew, Arabic and English | December 9, 2007 | in circulation | |
| 5 n. shekels | 24 | 2,4 | 8.2 | cupronickel 75% copper 25% nickel | 12 serifs | capital of the column, coat of arms of Israel | face value, date, the inscription "Israel" in Hebrew, Arabic and English | January 2, 1990 | in circulation | |
| 10 n. shekels | 23 center: 16 | 2.2 | 7 | ring: nickel and steel center: bronze | ribbed | date palm with seven leaves and two baskets, dates, coat of arms of Israel, the inscription "For the deliverance of Zion" in ancient and modern Hebrew | face value, date, the inscription "Israel" in Hebrew, Arabic and English | February 7, 1995 | in circulation | |
Shekel Symbol
The symbol of the Israeli shekel is a monogram of the two letters of the Hebrew alphabet - ש ( shin ) and ח ( hat ), with which the full name of the Israeli national currency begins ( Hebrew שקל חדש ; “shekel hadad”, “new shekel”), abbreviated also to ש"ח (pronounced “check”).
Along with this symbol, the abbreviation NIS (from the English New Israeli Sheqel ), [12] which means “new Israeli shekel”, which was put into circulation in September 1985, is actively used in Israel. Prior to this, the stylized letter ש ( tire ) was used as a shekel symbol - .
Banknotes
Second Edition (1998)
By order of the Bank of Israel, graphic artists Naomi and Meir Eshel designed the banknote design for the new shekels of the second issue in 1998. The introduction of banknotes in the series began on January 3, 1999 with the issuance of banknotes in denominations of 20 and 100 new shekels. On October 31, 1999, two new banknotes of 50 and 200 new shekels were put into circulation. Counterfeit protection for all banknotes of this series is significantly enhanced. The design of banknotes is vertical, they are all of a single size 71 × 138 mm [13] . The persons depicted on the banknotes are the same as on the new shekels of the first series “new shekel”. We are talking about four outstanding personalities who played a prominent role in the formation of modern Israel. All of them were born and raised on the territory of the Russian Empire or within the framework of the later Soviet Union [14] .
| Picture | Face value | Dimensions (mm) | The main colors | Design | Released | Seized |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 new shekels | 71 × 138 | Green | Obverse: Portrait of Moshe Charet , consisting of repeatedly repeated letters of the Hebrew alphabet " מ " and " ש ", which are his initials. The portrait is placed on the background of the stage of the ceremony of the first raising of the Israeli flag in front of the UN building on May 12, 1949. Above the portrait is the flag of Israel waving on the flagpole among the flags of other UN member states . To the left of the portrait is an excerpt from a speech delivered by Moshe Charet about this at the UN. Partially hidden characters: A triangle in the lower right. Denomination designation: In the upper right corner, in Hebrew numbers and text, with the addition of the words: בנק ישראל (Bank of Israel) and in the lower left corner in gold numbers. Watermarks: Portrait of Moshe Charet, underneath is a circle with the letter “ ש ” inside (on banknotes made of plastic from the 2008 edition, there is no circle and letter). Counterfeit protection: A metal thread in the body of a banknote below the midline. Polymer banknote has a number of additional security signs [15] . Signatures: Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fisher , Advisory Board Chairman Rabbi Shlomo Lorinz. After 2014 - Governor of the Bank of Israel Karnit Floh Signs for the blind : Two convex vertical lines in the upper part of the banknote (on banknotes made of plastic of the 2008 edition are absent). Reverse: At the bottom of the banknote are volunteers joining the Jewish brigade . Against the background of this image, the text of the performance of Moshe Charet on the radio in May 1944 after his visit to the Jewish Brigade fighting in Italy is given . In the upper part there is a watchtower of one of the Jewish settlements of the period 1936-1939 . Partially hidden text: List of titles of seven books written by Chareth. Denomination designation: Text in English and Arabic with the addition of the words “Bank of Israel”, “بنك إسرائيل” (“Bank of Israel”). Numbers in the upper left and lower right corners, large numbers with translucent paint in the lower part. Counterfeit protection: The squares located in a triangle change color depending on the viewing angle of the banknote. The serial number of the banknote glows when it is irradiated with ultraviolet light . The article uses the image of a polymer banknote of 2008. Limited edition with an overprint on the reverse of “Sixty Years to the State of Israel”, in Hebrew, in red letters [17] . | 01/03/1999 | In circulation | |
| 50 new shekels | 71 × 138 | Blue violet | Obverse: Portrait of Shmuel Agnon , consisting of repeatedly repeated letters of the Hebrew alphabet “ ע ” and “ ש ”, which are his initials. The portrait is placed against the background of the office of Agnon, who also served as his library. Excerpt from a speech by Shmuel Agnon at the 1966 Nobel Prize for Literature . Partially hidden characters: A triangle in the lower right. Denomination designation: In the upper right corner, in Hebrew numbers and text, with the addition of the words: בנק ישראל (Bank of Israel) and in the lower left corner in gold numbers. Watermarks: Portrait of Shmuel Agnon, underneath is a circle with the letter " ע " inside. Counterfeit protection: A metal thread in the body of a banknote below the midline. Signatures: Bank of Israel Governor Professor Jacob Frenkel, Chairman of the Advisory Board, Rav Shlomo Lorints. Signs for the blind : Three convex vertical lines at the top of the banknote. Reverse: An Agnon desktop with a tablet for writing, glasses and a fountain pen, a list of sixteen Agnon's works is depicted. Partially hidden text: List of titles for seventeen books written by Shmuel Agnon. Denomination designation: Text in English and Arabic with the addition of the words “Bank of Israel”, “بنك إسرائيل” (“Bank of Israel”). Numbers in the upper left and lower right corners, large numbers with translucent paint in the lower part. Counterfeit protection: Small triangles printed on both sides of the banknote, when viewing the banknote in the light, fold into the regular hexagon “David's Shield” . The squares located in a triangle change color depending on the viewing angle of the banknote. The serial number of the banknote glows when it is irradiated with ultraviolet light . | 10/31/1999 | In circulation | |
| 100 new shekels | 71 × 138 | Brown | Obverse: Portrait of Yitzhak Ben-Zvi , consisting of repeatedly repeated letters of the Hebrew alphabet “ ב ” and “ צ ”, which are his initials. The portrait is placed against the backdrop of the interior of the president’s house. Excerpt from a speech by Yitzhak Ben-Zvi to representatives of the Israeli Jewish community - immigrants from Yemen in 1953. Partially hidden characters: A triangle in the lower right. Denomination designation: In the upper right corner, in Hebrew numbers and text, with the addition of the words: בנק ישראל (Bank of Israel) and in the lower left corner in gold numbers. Watermarks: Portrait of Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, and underneath is a circle with the letter " ב " inside. Counterfeit protection: A metal thread in the body of a banknote below the midline. Signatures: Bank of Israel Governor Professor Jacob Frenkel, Chairman of the Advisory Board, Rav Shlomo Lorints. Signs for the blind : One convex horizontal line at the top of the banknote. Reverse: The facade of the old synagogue in the city of Pkine is depicted against the backdrop of the Pkiin landscape. Excerpt from a speech by Yitzhak Ben-Zvi at a reception marking his election as President of Israel for a second term. Partially hidden text: List of titles for nine books written by Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. Denomination designation: Text in English and Arabic with the addition of the words “Bank of Israel”, “بنك إسرائيل” (“Bank of Israel”). Numbers in the upper left and lower right corners, large numbers with translucent paint in the lower part. Counterfeit protection: Small triangles printed on both sides of the banknote, when viewing the banknote in the light, fold into the regular hexagon “David's Shield” . The squares located in a triangle change color depending on the viewing angle of the banknote. The serial number of the banknote glows when it is irradiated with ultraviolet light . The banknote has a number of additional security signs [18] . | 01/03/1999 | In circulation | |
| 200 new shekels | 71 × 138 | Red | Obverse: Portrait of Zalman Shazar , consisting of repeatedly repeated letters of the Hebrew alphabet “ ז ” and “ ש ”, which are his initials. The portrait is placed on the background of the interior of the elementary school class. Excerpt from a speech by the Shazar in the Knesset on the occasion of the adoption of the law on universal compulsory education on July 13, 1949 Partially hidden characters: A triangle in the lower right. Denomination designation: In the upper right corner, in Hebrew numbers and text, with the addition of the words: בנק ישראל (Bank of Israel) and in the lower left corner in gold numbers. Watermarks: Portrait of Zalman Shazar, and underneath is a circle with the letter " ש " inside. Counterfeit protection: A metal thread in the body of a banknote below the midline. Signatures: There are four series of banknotes in nominal value of 200 new shekels in circulation:
Signs for the blind : Two convex horizontal lines at the top of the banknote. Reverse: A typical street is depicted in the city of Safed , the spiritual center of the Kabbalists . Excerpt from Zalman Shazar’s book צופייך צפת, which was released in 1950. Partially hidden text: List of titles of fifteen books written by Zalman Shazar. Denomination designation: Text in English and Arabic with the addition of the words “Bank of Israel”, “بنك إسرائيل” (“Bank of Israel”). Numbers in the upper left and lower right corners, large numbers with translucent paint in the lower part. Counterfeit protection: Small triangles printed on both sides of the banknote, when viewing the banknote in the light, fold into the regular hexagon “David's Shield” . The squares located in a triangle change color depending on the viewing angle of the banknote. The serial number of the banknote glows when it is irradiated with ultraviolet light . | 10/31/1999 | In circulation |
Third Edition (2013)
On April 28, 2013, at its meeting, the Government of Israel approved the issue of new banknotes. Old banknotes are phased out. The first in a new series were issued notes in denominations of 50 and 200 shekels, in 2017 - 20 and 100 shekels.
A new 50-shekel green note, it depicts the poet Shaul Chernikhovsky (1875-1943).
On a blue banknote of 200 shekels - a portrait of Nathan Alterman (1910-1970). New banknotes with portraits of Israeli poets replace the old ones, which depict writer Shay Agnon and the third president of Israel, Zalman Shazar .
On the 20-shekel banknote - a portrait of Rachel Bluvshtein , 100-shekel - Leah Goldberg will be approved later. [20] .
We are talking about four outstanding personalities who played a serious role in shaping the modern Hebrew language culture. All of them were born and raised on the territory of the Russian Empire or within the borders of the later Soviet Union . Thus, in the new series of banknotes, four prominent cultural figures of "Russian" origin will replace four other famous natives of the Russian Empire, which left a noticeable mark in the history of the State of Israel [14] .
One of the leaders of the ShAS party, Arie Deri, criticized the new banknotes, saying on his Facebook page that, unfortunately, not a single poet- sephard could find a place on the new banknotes. At a government meeting, Benjamin Netanyahu found criticism fair and promised that next time it would be correct to print a banknote with a portrait of a poet of Sephardic origin - for example, Yehuda Halevi . The next issue will take place no earlier than 10 years later. The discussion on this issue caused a wide resonance in the Israeli media [21] .
Due to the strict requirements for the level of security of banknotes, the counting equipment available in banks turned out to be unprepared for the high-quality processing of large new-issue money supply. In August 2013, the Bank of Israel decided to postpone the issue of new banknotes for several months. During this time, manufacturers had to prepare the necessary number of advanced counting and sorting equipment for banks [22] . On March 2, 2014, the Bank of Israel provided for public viewing the final version of the design of the new banknote of 50 new shekels. The banknotes are equipped with additional protective means in the form of colorful and metallic overprints difficult to counterfeit [23] . The issuance of banknotes of this denomination began on September 16, 2014 [24] [25] . For the convenience of the population, the Bank of Israel has created a special site to familiarize yourself with new banknotes. Information on the site is available in four languages: Hebrew , English , Arabic and Russian [26] .
| Picture | Face value | Dimensions (mm) | The main colors | Design | Released | Seized | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 new shekels | 129 × 71 | Red | Obverse: Portrait of the poetess Rachel Bluwstein against a background of palm branches Mikrotekst: poem "Kinneret". Signs for the blind : In the upper part of the banknote are convex stripes made of transparent paint, but clearly distinguishable by touch. Reverse: view of the coast of Lake Tiberias ; a fragment of the poem "Maybe." | 11/23/2017 | ... | |||||||||||
| 50 new shekels | 150 × 71 | Green | Obverse: Portrait of the poet Shaul Chernikhovsky . The portrait is placed against the background of the fruits and branches of a citrus tree as an illustration of the line of the poem "... the spring smell of citrus orchards ..." Hebrew text along the edge of the banknote: "Shaul Chernikhovsky" and years of life according to the Gregorian and Jewish calendars. Microtext: Quotes from Shaul Chernikhovsky’s poems “Credo” and “My Country, My Homeland”. Denomination designation: In the upper right corner in numbers; in the lower part in numbers, with the addition of the words: "בנק ישראל" ("Bank of Israel") and "שקלים חדשים" ("New Shekels"). Signature: Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fisher (in the preliminary version), Karnit Floh (in the final version). Year of release according to the Gregorian and Jewish calendars. Signs for the blind : In the upper part of the banknote are convex stripes made of transparent paint, but clearly distinguishable by touch. Reverse: Image of a Corinthian warrant symbolizing remarkable translations of ancient Greek literary works by Chernikhovsky. Quote from the poem "I believe." Denomination designation: Text in English and Arabic with the addition of the words “Bank of Israel”, “بنك إسرائيل” (“Bank of Israel”). The numbers in the upper left corner and the lower part of the banknote to the right, with the addition of words in English “New Shekels”. Designer: Osnat Eshel [27] . | 09/16/2014 | ... | ||||||||||
| 100 new shekels | 143 × 71 | Orange | Obverse: Portrait of the poetess Leia Goldberg against a background of blossoming almonds. Microtext: poem "Almonds are blooming in the land of my love." Signs for the blind : In the upper part of the banknote are convex stripes made of transparent paint, but clearly distinguishable by touch. Reverse: image of female roe deer; excerpt from the poem "White Days". | 11/23/2017 | ... | |||||||||||
| | 200 new shekels | 150 × 71 | Blue | Obverse: Portrait of Nathan Alterman against a background of autumn leaves as a symbol of poetic lyrics. Hebrew text along the edge of the bill: "Nathan Alterman" and years of life according to the Gregorian and Jewish calendars. Microtext: Poems by Nathan Alterman “Meeting Without Ends” and “Morning Song”. Denomination designation: In the upper right corner in numbers; in the lower part in numbers, with the addition of the words: "בנק ישראל" ("Bank of Israel") and "שקלים חדשים" ("New Shekels"). Signature: Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fisher (in the preliminary version), Karnit Floh (in the final version). Year of release according to the Gregorian and Jewish calendars. Signs for the blind : In the upper part of the banknote are convex stripes made of transparent paint, but clearly distinguishable by touch. Reverse: Floral motifs in the moonlight. A quote from Nathan Alterman’s poems “Meeting Without an End.” Denomination designation: Text in English and Arabic with the addition of the words “Bank of Israel”, “بنك إسرائيل” (“Bank of Israel”). The numbers in the upper left corner and the lower part of the banknote to the right, with the addition of words in English “New Shekels”. | 12/23/2015 | ... | ||||||||||
The Bank of Israel did not put into circulation new banknotes in denominations of 50 and 200 shekels, which bear the signature of former central bank chairman Stanley Fisher . These banknotes were printed even when Fisher did not announce his intention to prematurely leave his post (his second term as chairman of the central bank was due to end in 2015). Banknotes with Fisher's signature were issued about 10 thousand units. They were printed for instrument calibration, testing, and so on. Those banknotes that remained at the disposal of adjusters of accepting banknote machines have become a rarity and a hunt for collectors. 50 million banknotes in denominations of 50 shekels with the signature of the new chairman of the Bank of Israel - Karnit Floh [28] were launched.
A new banknote of 200 shekels was issued since December 23, 2015 [29] .
Exchange Rate Mode
Israel is currently using a floating exchange rate regime . The criterion for the effectiveness of the exchange rate policy ( exchange rate anchor ) are inflation indicators.
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See also
- Israeli pound
- Banknotes of Israel
- Coins of Israel
- Bible currency
Notes
- ↑ Two-shekel coin introduced in Israel (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Bank of Israel Press Release Series . Archived February 2, 2003.
- ↑ MIGnews Jet News | Economics | Israeli shekel will gain the ability to convert
- ↑ Decree of Bank Manager Stanley Fisher on the abolition of cash circulation of coins in denominations of 5 agora (Hebrew) (pdf). Bank of Israel (01/03/2008). Date of treatment October 10, 2012. Archived December 8, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.newsru.co.il/finance/13apr2008/bank8003.html Newsru.co.il
- ↑ About the Agora and New Sheqel Series . Banknotes and Coins Catalog . Bank of Israel . Date of treatment December 26, 2007. Archived June 3, 2012.
- ↑ 5 NEW SHEQALIM . Banknotes and Coins Catalog . The Bank of Israel. Date of treatment December 26, 2007. Archived June 3, 2012.
- ↑ 10 NEW SHEQALIM . Banknotes and Coins Catalog . The Bank of Israel. Дата обращения 26 декабря 2007. Архивировано 3 июня 2012 года.
- ↑ Press Release:The new NIS 2 coin . The Bank of Israel (July 8, 2007). Дата обращения 26 декабря 2007. Архивировано 3 июня 2012 года.
- ↑ Abolishment of the 5 agorot coin. (иврит) . The Bank of Israel (January 1, 2008). Дата обращения 1 января 2008. Архивировано 3 июня 2012 года.
- ↑ Note that nickel-clad steel 1 new shekalim coins were issued in 1994 and 1995
- ↑ См., например, сайт Банка Израиля
- ↑ About the Second Series of the New Sheqel (англ.) . Дата обращения 19 ноября 2012. Архивировано 19 ноября 2012 года.
- ↑ 1 2 Шекелевые банкноты — портреты только «русских» евреев . Дата обращения 2 мая 2013.
- ↑ Отличительные защитные знаки на полимерной банкнотe (англ.) . Дата обращения 19 ноября 2012. Архивировано 19 ноября 2012 года.
- ↑ In April the Bank of Israel will for the first time issue NIS 20 banknotes printed on polymer (англ.) . Дата обращения 19 ноября 2012. Архивировано 19 ноября 2012 года.
- ↑ At the same time a special issue of 1,800,000 polymer banknotes commemorating Israel's 60th anniversary will be put into circulation (англ.) . Дата обращения 19 ноября 2012. Архивировано 19 ноября 2012 года.
- ↑ Security features on the banknotes (англ.) . Дата обращения 19 ноября 2012. Архивировано 19 ноября 2012 года.
- ↑ Signatures on the NIS 200 banknote (англ.) . Дата обращения 19 ноября 2012. Архивировано 19 ноября 2012 года.
- ↑ Руководству государства Израиль представлены новые банкноты . Newsru.co.il (22 ноября 2017).
- ↑ Банк Израиля опубликовал дизайн новых банкнот: Черниховский — 50 шекелей, Альтерман — 200 . Дата обращения 30 апреля 2013. Архивировано 10 мая 2013 года.
- ↑ Additional Information Regarding the New Banknote Series . Дата обращения 2 января 2014.
- ↑ Advance preparation ahead of the issue of the first NIS 50 banknote in the new banknote series (англ.) . Date of treatment March 4, 2014.
- ↑ В Израиле появилась новая банкнота . Дата обращения 10 сентября 2014.
- ↑ The NIS 50 banknote will be distributed to the public beginning on Tuesday, September 16, 2014 . Дата обращения 10 сентября 2014.
- ↑ Новые банкноты Израиля . Дата обращения 18 сентября 2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Выбран дизайн новых шекелевых банкнот . Дата обращения 1 мая 2013. Архивировано 10 мая 2013 года.
- ↑ Раритет для коллекционеров: Банк Израиля не пустит в оборот новые банкноты с подписью Фишера . Дата обращения 18 сентября 2014.
- ↑ he second denomination in the new banknote series - the NIS 200 banknote - will be distributed to the public beginning on Wednesday, December 23, 2015 . Дата обращения 16 декабря 2015.