Abu Bahr Abdullah ibn Zeid al-Hadrami , known as Ibn Abu Ishak ( Arabic ابن أبي اسحاق الحضرمي ; died. 740th, Basrah, modern Iraq,) - one of the first Arab grammar, a representative of the Basrian school , the reader of Koraran .
| Ibn Abu Ishaq | |
|---|---|
| Arab. ابن أبي اسحاق الحضرمي | |
| personal information | |
| Profession, occupation | , , |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| Scientific activity | |
| pupils | Harun ibn Musa, Abu Amr Ibn al-Ala |
Biography
Full name: Abu Bahr Abdullah ibn Abu Ishaq (Zeid) ibn al-Haris al-Hadrami al-Basri. Where and when Ibn Abu Ishaq was born is unknown. He was a freedman ( Mawla ) of the Al Hadrami clan. He studied with Nasr Ibn Asim and Yahi Ibn Yamur. Yunus ibn Habib said about him: “He (Ibn Abu Ishaq) and grammar are one and the same” [1] . His “exceptional” ( shadd ) reading of the Quran continued the tradition of Ibn Abbas and, in turn, influenced the reading of Isa ibn Oumar al-Sakafi and Abu Amr ibn al-Al. It was the object of the stinging retaliatory strikes of al-Farazdak, to whose mistakes he pointed out [2] .
According to Ali ibn Yusuf al-Kifti and other authors, Ibn Abu Ishaq died in 735 , at the age of 88 years. A funeral prayer was made by Bilal ibn Abu Burda, the emir of Basra. According to other sources, Ibn Abu Ishaq died in 745 or 747 [3] .
Ibn Abu Ishaq’s father and grandfather were educated people. His great-grandson, is one of the ten famous reciters of the Koran.
Notes
- ↑ Tantawi, Muhammad Said . The emergence of Arab grammar and the history of famous grammar = نشأة النحو وتاريخ أشهر النحاة. - Ihya At-Turas Al-Islami, 2005. - p. 58.
- ↑ bAbd Allāh b. Abī Isḥāḳ / Pellat, Ch. // Encyclopaedia of Islam . 2 ed . - Leiden: EJ Brill , 1986. - Vol. 1. - P. 42-43. (free)
- ↑ Suraya Abdullah Usman Idris. Abdullah ibn Abu Ishaq al-Hadrah: life and views = عبدالله بن أبي إسحاق الحضرمي (حياته وآراؤه). - 1981.
Literature
- The fundamental passage of al-Djumahi, Tabakat, ed. Hell, 6-8 is partly reproduced by Ibn Kutayba, Shi'r, 25;
- Zubaydi, Tabakat, ed. Krenkow in RSO, 1919, 117;
- Sirafi, Akhadr al-Nahwiyyin, ed. Krenkow, 25-28;
- Anbari, Nuzha, 22-5;
- Ibn al-Djazari, Kurra ', no. 1747;
- Suyuti, Muzhir, II, 247;
- G. Fliigel, Gramm. Schulen, 29.