Julia Iosifovna (Osipovna) Krukovskaya ( after her husband Bubnovskaya; 1850 , Mglinsky district - 1913 , Mglin ) - Russian revolutionary, populist .
| Julia Iosifovna Krukovskaya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Julia Iosifovna Krukovskaya |
| Date of Birth | 1850 |
| Place of Birth | Mglinsky district , Chernihiv province , Russia |
| Date of death | 1913 |
| Place of death | Mglin , Chernihiv province , Russia |
| Citizenship |  Russian empire |
| Occupation | professional revolutionary teacher |
| Education | gymnasium |
| Religion | Orthodoxy |
| Main ideas | populism |
Content
Biography
She was born in a noble family of the Starodubsky district superintendent of colleges, a college assessor . She graduated from the Chernigov girls' gymnasium. Until 1875, she lived with her father. She conducted educational and educational activities among the peasants at the place of residence in the village of Basevka, Mglinsky district, near Khornovka, Shumarovskaya volost . [one]
She moved to Kiev with relatives, entered the assistant of the overseer in a shelter for children of workers. The head of the shelter was her cousin Elena Antonovna Kosach . I met and became friends with representatives of revolutionary populism. She was involved in the inquiry, which arose in 1876 , in the case of the criminal community in Elizavetgrad , on the fact of assisting in the delivery of the passport to Anna Makarevich , with whom she went abroad.
In the spring of 1877, she quit the shelter and opened a public dining room in Kiev . From April 23, 1877, by order of the head of the Kiev provincial gendarme administration, she was subordinated to secret police supervision. By the Highest Order of July 26, 1877, the case of her for lack of evidence was dismissed.
She participated in anti-government revolutionary activities together with members of the circle of L. G. Deich and Y. V. Stefanovich . On September 10 - 13, 1877, under the name of sister I.V. Bokhanovsky, she helped P.O. Rokhalsky to free a safe house in Kiev from equipment and materials, where a secret printing house was located.
At the end of 1877 she was arrested by order of the Kiev provincial gendarme administration. She was imprisoned in the Kiev Lukyanovsky prison in connection with the Chigirinsky case . She was put on trial on charges of “concealing and exterminating the traces of a crime” by Stefanovich, Deutsch and others. From July 6 to 8, 1879 she was tried by the Kiev United Judicial Chamber. On July 8, 1879, by the verdict of the court, she was found guilty of concealing printing traces in a secret printing press of criminal compositions and was sentenced to deprivation of all rights and advantages and to exile in the Irkutsk province with the prohibition of any absences from the place of exile for three and a half years.
On January 17, 1881 , after a review by the Governing Senate , she was sentenced to hard labor for 13 years and 8 months. In the summer of 1881 she was in the Krasnoyarsk prison, where she arrived from the Mtsensky transit prison. Arrived at the Carian penal servitude in February 1882 .
In 1885 she was released into the freestyle team. In August 1890 she entered the settlement. Lived in Chita . In 1886, she married the former political prisoner Nikolai Nikolayevich Bubnovsky (1852 - after 1903). After the expiration of the settlement, I left for the European part of Russia.
She died at home, in Mglin, in 1913 . She was buried in the cemetery at the church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker .
On the obelisk of gray granite (the cross is lost) the inscription: “Lord, calm her soul in the kingdom of My dear Yulinsi, who fought for the brotherhood, equality, freedom and independence of all nations and estates without distinction of estates and conditions.” [2]
Interesting fact
Julia Iosifovna Krukovskaya was brought in by a cousin of the famous Ukrainian writer Lesya Ukrainka .