Nesting blooming , or Neottiana blooming , or Kokushnik kubushkovy [2] ( lat. Neottianthe cucullata ) - a species of monocotyledonous plants of the genus Nesting ( Neottianthe ) of the Orchidaceae family . Under the current taxonomic name was described by the German botanist Rudolf Schlechter in 1919 [3] [4] .
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Neottianthe cucullata ( L. ) Schltr. , 1919 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Distribution and habitat
Distributed from Poland to the Himalayas and Japan [5] . It is found in Russia almost throughout Siberia, the Urals, in the west and in the center of the European part and in the Far East [2] .
It grows in the forests. In the Urals, N. cucullata grows in pine and birch-pine forests with a developed cover of green mosses and in dry green-pine forests [6] . Mesophytic, shade tolerant plant. It rarely lives in full light, and is more common in poor and dry, moderately acidic soils [6] .
N. cucullata sometimes forms large clusters of up to 1200-2000 individuals. In the Moscow Region, the maximum population density can be very high - up to 110–120 (150) individuals per m², the average density is about 10–12 individuals per 1 m². A characteristic feature of N. cucullata are sharp fluctuations in the number and density of populations. The cause of these fluctuations may be weather conditions and anthropogenic factors. In hot and dry years, a decrease in the number of individuals is observed up to their complete departure to secondary dormancy; in the age spectra, the proportion of adult individuals increases [6] .
Botanical Description
Tuberous geophyte [5] . Perennial herbaceous plant. The leaves are arranged alternately, small along the length of the stem and usually two leaves at the base of the plant, lanceolate, elliptical or ovoid. The flowers are pink in color with a white or purple hue, collected in a racemose or spike-shaped one-sided inflorescence. The fruit is a box [2] .
Value
Grown as an ornamental plant [2] .
Security Notes
It is listed in the Red Books of many territories to which the range of the species extends [2] .
- Russia: Actually the Red Book of the Russian Federation; regional Red Books of the Republics of Altai, Bashkortostan, Buryatia, Mari El, Mordovia, Tatarstan, Tuva, Udmurtia, Khakassia, Chuvashia, Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories, Amur, Bryansk, Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Irkutsk, Kaluga Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Penza, Ryazan, Samara, Sakhalin, Tver, Tomsk, Tula, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Yaroslavl regions and Jewish cars nomnoy area.
- Red Book of the Republic of Belarus.
- The Red Book of Latvia.
- Red Book of Lithuania.
- Ukraine: Actually the Red Book of Ukraine; regional Red Books of Zhytomyr, Lviv, Sumy and Ternopil regions.
- The Red Book of Poland [7] .
Systematics, synonymy
Subspecies - Neottianthe cucullata var. calcicola ( WWSm. ) Soó [3] .
Synonymous names [3] :
- Coeloglossum alpinum schur
- Coeloglossum purpureum schur
- Gymnadenia cucullata ( L. ) Rich.
- Gymnadenia cucullata var. maculata Nakai & Kitag.
- Gymnadenia cucullata subsp. purpurea (Schur) EGCamus
- Gymnadenia monophylla Ames & Schltr.
- Gymnadenia pseudodiphylax Kraenzl.
- Gymnadenia scabrilinguis Kraenzl.
- Habenaria cucullata (L.) Höfft
- Himantoglossum cucullatum (L.) Rchb.
- Neottianthe angustifolia KYLang
- Neottianthe cucullata f. albiflora PYFu , SZLiu
- Neottianthe cucullata f. maculata Nakai & Kitag.
- Neottianthe maculata (Nakai & Kitag.) Nakai & Kitag.
- Neottianthe monophylla ( Ames & Schltr.) Schltr.
- Neottianthe pseudodiphylax (Kraenzl.) Schltr.
- Neottianthe pseudodiphylax var. monophylla (Ames & Schltr.) Soó
- Orchis cucullata L. basionym
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of monocotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Monocotyledonous article .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Clove stiff - Dianthus rigidus - Description of the taxon - Plantarium
- ↑ 1 2 3 Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schltr. â € ”The Plant List
- ↑ Tropicos | Name -! Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schltr
- ↑ 1 2 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- ↑ 1 2 3 Barlybaeva M. Sh., Ishmuratova M. M. Monitoring the state of coenopopulations of Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schlechter ( Orchidaceae ) in the South Ural State Nature Reserve // Protection and cultivation of orchids: proceedings of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference. - 2015.
- ↑ Red Book of Belarus
Links
- Neottianthe cucullata : information on the taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and an illustrated atlas of species). (Retrieved June 1, 2015)