Daido [1] [2] [3] ( 同 大同 daido: great monotony) is the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese emperors Heijei and Saga [3] [1] from 806 to 810 [1] [4] .
| Daido | |
|---|---|
| Japanese 大同 | |
| Serial number | 24 |
| Ruling emperor | Heijai and saga |
| Duration | 806-810 years |
| Previous era | Enryaku |
| Next era | Horse meat |
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]
- The 18th day of the 5th moon of the 25th year to Enryaku (according to the Julian calendar - June 8, 806).
- The 19th day of the 9th moon of the 5th year of Daido (according to the Julian calendar - October 20, 810).
Origin
The name Nengo was borrowed [4] :
- from Shu Jing : 「汝 則 従 、 亀 従 筮 従 、 卿士 従 、 庶民 従 、 是 之 謂 大同」 [4] ;
- from Li Ji : 「是故 謀 閉 而不 興 、 盗竊 乱 賊 而不 作 、 故 外 戸 而不 閉 、 是 謂 大同」 [4] .
Events
- May 18, 809 (1st day of the 4th moon of the 4th year of Daido) - Emperor Heijai fell ill and abdicated; power was transferred to his second son, who soon passed an intronization ceremony under the name of Emperor Saga , and the eldest son became a Buddhist priest;
- 810 year (5th year of Daido) - the creation by the emperor Saga of the executive department of Kurododokoro ( 蔵 人 所 , Imperial Archive) ; Initially, the servants of the imperial archive were in charge of the most valuable manuscripts and imperial rescripts, but very soon he began to be in charge of all palace affairs.
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year Daido ( Fire Dog ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon * | 6th moon (leap) | 7th moon * | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | January 24, 806 | February 22 | March 24 | April 22 | 22nd of May | June 20 | July 19 | August 18 | 16 of September | October 15th | November 14th | December 14th | January 13, 807 |
| 2nd year Daido ( Fire pig ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon * | |
| Julian calendar | February 12, 807 | March 13 | 12th of April | May 11th | June 10th | July 9th | August 7 | 6 September | October 5th | November 4th | December 3rd | January 2, 808 | |
| 3rd year of daido ( Earth Rat ) | 1st moon | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon * | 11th moon | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | January 31, 808 | March 1 | March 31 | April 29th | May 29 | June 28 | July 27th | 25-th of August | September 24th | October 23 | November 21 | 21 December | |
| 4th year of daido ( Earthen Bull ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 2nd moon * (leap) | 3rd moon | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon |
| Julian calendar | January 20, 809 | 18th of Febuary | 20th of March | April 18th | May 18 | June 17 | July 16 | August 15 | September 13th | October 13th | 11th of November | December 11th | January 9, 810 |
| 5th year of daido ( Metal Tiger ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon * | 4th moon | 5th moon * | 6th moon | 7th moon | 8th moon * | 9th moon | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon * | |
| Julian calendar | February 8, 810 | 9th of March | April 8th | May 7th | June 6th | 5'th of July | August 4 | September 3rd | 2 October | Nov. 1 | December 1st | December 30th |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 727.
- ↑ Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 205.
- ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponica Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- Eliseev D. History of Japan. Between China and the Pacific Ocean / per. with fr. M. Yu. Nekrasov. - St. Petersburg: Eurasia, 2008 .-- 318 p. - ISBN 978-5-8071-0296-7 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.