Tempo-jingo [1] [2] [3] or Tembo-shingo [1] ( 平 平 護 護 мп мп мп мп: shingo , the world of the Celestial Empire is a divine guardian) - the motto of the reign ( nengo ) of the Japanese Empress Sotoku [3] [1] with 765 to 767 [1] [4] .
| Tempo Jingo | |
|---|---|
| Japanese 天平 神 護 | |
| Serial number | nineteen |
| Ruling emperor | Sotoku |
| Duration | 765-767 years |
| Previous era | Tempo-hoji |
| Next era | Jingo-keun |
Content
Duration
Beginning and end of an era: [4] [5] [1]
- 7th day of the 1st moon of the 9th year of Tempo-hoji (according to the Julian calendar - February 1, 765);
- 16th day of the 8th moon of the 3rd year of Tempo-jingo (according to the Julian calendar - September 13, 767).
Events
- 765 year (2nd moon of the 1st year of Tempo-jingo) - the empress bestowed Buddhist priest Dokyo san daijo-daijin [6] ;
- 765 - right - wing minister of Fujiwara no Toyonari died at the age of 62 [6] ;
- 766 (1st moon of the 2nd year of Tempo-jingo) - Fujiwara no Matate occupies the post of right minister , and Kibi no Makibi receives the post of dinagona [6] .
Comparison Chart
The table below shows the correspondence of Japanese traditional and European chronology. In parentheses to the year number of the Japanese era, the name of the corresponding year from the 60-year cycle of the Chinese Gan-chi system is indicated . The Japanese months are traditionally called moons .
| 1st year of Tempo-jingo ( Wooden Snake ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon | 7th moon * | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 10th moon * (leap) | 11th moon * | 12th moon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julian calendar | January 26, 765 | 24 February | 26 March | 25th of April | May 24th | June 23 | July 23 | August 21 | September 20 | October 19th | November 18th | December 17th | January 15, 766 |
| 2nd year of Tempo-jingo ( Fire Horse ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon * | 12th moon | |
| Julian calendar | February 14, 766 | March 15th | 14th of April | May 14 | 12 June | July, 12 | August 10 | 9th of September | October 9th | November 7th | December 7th | January 5, 767 | |
| 3rd year of Tempo-jingo ( Fire Goat ) | 1st moon * | 2nd moon * | 3rd moon | 4th moon * | 5th moon | 6th moon * | 7th moon | 8th moon | 9th moon * | 10th moon | 11th moon | 12th moon * | |
| Julian calendar | February 4, 767 | the 5th of March | April 3 | May 3 | June 1st | July 1 | July 30th | August 29 | September 28th | 27th October | November 26th | December 26th |
- * An asterisk indicates short months (moons) of 29 days. The remaining months last 30 days.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kontsevich, 2010 , p. 726.
- ↑ Petrova and Goreglyad, 1963 , p. 205.
- ↑ 1 2 East Asia // Rulers of the World. Chronological and genealogical tables on world history in 4 vols. / Compiled by V.V. Erlikhman . - T. 3. - S. 355.
- ↑ 1 2 (Japanese) 日本 年号 一 覧 『日本 大 百科全書 （ニ ッ ポ ニ カ）』 小学 館 、 1984〜 1994 年 ( List of Japanese Nengos // Nipponika Encyclopedia . - Shogakukan , 1984-1994. )
- ↑ Japanese Nengo Database Archived July 22, 2015 on the Wayback Machine on the website of the Dharma Drum Humanitarian Institute (Taiwan)
- ↑ 1 2 3 Titsing, p. 78.
Literature
- Kontsevich L.R. Chronology of the countries of East and Central Asia . - Moscow: Eastern Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2010. - S. 695-803. - 806 s. - ISBN 978-5-02-036350-2 .
- Petrova O.P., Goreglyad V.N. Slogans of rule // Description of Japanese manuscripts, woodcuts and early printed books. Vol. I .. - Moscow: Oriental literature , 1963. - S. 204-210. - 243 p.
- History of Japan / Ed. A.E. Zhukova. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences , 1998. - T. 1. From ancient times until 1968 - 659 p. - ISBN 5-89282-107-2 .
- Eliseev D. History of Japan. Between China and the Pacific Ocean / per. with fr. M. Yu. Nekrasov. - St. Petersburg: Eurasia, 2008 .-- 318 p. - ISBN 978-5-8071-0296-7 .
- (Fr.) Isaac Titsingh . Nihon give itiran, or Review of Imperial Reigns in Japan = Nipon o daï itsi ran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. - Paris, 1834. - 460 p.