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Blanush, Danilo

Danilo Blanush Serb. Danilo Blanush ; December 7, 1903, Osijek - August 8, 1987, Zagreb ) - Yugoslav mathematician , physicist , engineer, professor at the University of Zagreb .

Danilo Blanush
Danilo Blanush
Date of BirthDecember 7, 1903 ( 1903-12-07 )
Place of BirthOsijek
Date of deathAugust 8, 1987 ( 1987-08-08 ) ( aged 83)
Place of deathZagreb
A country
Scientific fieldmath , physics
Place of work
Alma mater
Known asdiscoverer of snarks Blanushi
Awards and prizesBoshkovich Prize (1960).

Born into a Serbian family in Osijek , who was at that time in Austria-Hungary (now Croatia ). He studied at elementary schools in Vienna and Steyr in Austria , then - at the gymnasiums of Osijek and Zagreb . He studied engineering, mathematics and physics in Zagreb and Vienna .

He began his teaching and scientific career in Zagreb. In 1943 he defended a doctoral dissertation in Bessel functions at the University of Zagreb. In the 1957-1958 academic year, he served as dean of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the University of Zagreb . In 1960, he won the Boschkovich Prize.

Content

Math Studies

In mathematics, he is best known for having found the second and third shells in 1946 , which became known as the Blanushi shells ; previously only one snark was known - Count Petersen , the discovery of two new snarks contributed to the emergence of a new field of research in graph theory .

Among Blanouchi's other mathematical studies are works on isometric immersion of a two-dimensional Lobachevsky surface in six - dimensional Euclidean space , works on the theory of Bessel functions , differential geometry and graph theory . The results of his research were published in the Japanese mathematical encyclopedia Sugaku jiten in Tokyo by Iwanami Shoten in 1962 .

His Erdös number is 6.

Physics Research

Physical works relate mainly to the theory of relativity . In particular, he discovered a significant error in the equations for absolute heat (Q) and temperature (T) in phenomenological relativistic thermodynamics , first published by Max Planck in the journal Annalen der Physik in 1908 and widely disseminated in scientific and educational literature:

  • Q0 and T0 have the corresponding classical values ​​and a = (1-v 2 / c 2 ) 1/2 , so with respect to Q = Q0a, T = T0a , in reality there should be Q = Q0 / a, T = T0 / a .

The correction was published in the Yugoslav physical and mathematical journal Glasnik in the article "Sur les paradoxes de la notion d'énergie" in 1947 , however, this publication was noticed only in 1960 and only after that a mass correction of the equation was carried out (the error is often mistakenly attributed to Heinrich Ott ).

Notes

  1. ↑ Record # 12176745d // general catalog of the National Library of France
    <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "> </a> <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15222191 "> </a>

Links

  • Blanuša, Danilo , Hrvatska Enciclopedija
  • Blanuša snarks in the logo of the Croatian Mathematical Society
  • Blanuša snark on a Croatian postage stamp
  • Blanuša snarks
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blanusha__Danilo&oldid=92950435


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