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Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium

Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium is an inorganic complex compound of palladium and triphenylphosphine with the formula Pd [P (C 6 H 5 ) 3 ] 4 , yellow crystals.

Tetrakis
Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) .jpg
Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium
Are common
Systematic
name
Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium
Chem. formulaPd [P (C 6 H 5 ) 3 ] 4
Physical properties
conditionyellow crystals
Molar mass1155.56 g / mol
Thermal properties
T. melt.with decomp. 105-110 ° C
Classification
Reg. CAS number14221-01-3
PubChem
Reg. EINECS number238-086-9
Smiles
Inchi
ChemSpider

Getting

  • The reaction of palladium (II) chloride , triphenylphosphine and hydrazine in dimethyl sulfoxide [1] :
2PdCl2+eightP(C6Hfive)3+fiveNH2NH2⋅H2O→140oC{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {2PdCl_ {2} + 8P (C_ {6} H_ {5}) _ {3} + 5NH_ {2} NH_ {2} \ cdot H_ {2} O {\ xrightarrow {140 ^ { o} C}} \}}}  
→140oC2Pd[P(C6Hfive)3]four↓+fourNH2NH2⋅HCl+N2↑+fiveH2O{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {{\ xrightarrow {140 ^ {o} C}} \ 2Pd [P (C_ {6} H_ {5}) _ {3}] _ {4} \ downarrow + 4NH_ {2} NH_ {2} \ cdot HCl + N_ {2} \ uparrow + 5H_ {2} O}}}  

Physical Properties

Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium forms yellow crystals, is unstable in air.

It is not soluble in hydrocarbons and cold ethanol , poorly soluble in tetrahydrofuran , acetone , diethyl ether , sparingly soluble in benzene and dichloromethane .

With benzene forms an adduct of the form Pd [P (C 6 H 5 ) 3 ] 4 • ½C 6 H 6 - crystals of cubic syngony , space group P a3 , cell parameters a = 2.2863 nm, Z = 8, d = 1.33 g / cm³ [2] .

Application

  • The catalyst in organic synthesis .

Notes

  1. ↑ Coulson DR Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (O): Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . // Inorg. Synth .. - 1990.- T. 28 . - S. 107-109 .
  2. ↑ VG Andrianov, IS Akhrem, NM Chistovalova, Yu. T. Struchkov. Molecular structure of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium Pd [P (C 6 H 5 ) 3 ] 4 −dO.5C 6 H 6 // Journal of Structural Chemistry. - 1976. - T. 17 , No. 1 . - S. 111-116 . - ISSN 1573-8779 . - DOI : 10.1007 / BF00748404 .

Literature

  • Inorganic Synthesis Guide: 6 Vol. / Ed. Brower G. - M .: Mir, 1986 .-- T. 6 .-- 360 p.



Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Tetrakis ( triphenylphosphine) palladium&oldid = 80370776


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Clever Geek | 2019