Rasul Baltaevich Baltaev (née Saidrasul Boltakhuzh ugli , 1917-1959) - participant in the Great Patriotic War , major in medical service, commander of the 201st separate health battalion of the 113th infantry division of the 57th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front (participant in crossing the Dnieper ).
| Rasul Baltaevich Baltaev | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Date of Birth | 1917 | |||||
| Place of Birth | Tashkent , Uzbek SSR | |||||
| Date of death | December 2, 1959 | |||||
| Place of death | Tashkent , Uzbek SSR | |||||
| Citizenship |  the USSR | |||||
| Occupation | the medicine | |||||
| Spouse | Salikhova Muhabbat Shasaidovna | |||||
| Children | Lobar, Lola, Alisher | |||||
| Awards and prizes |
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The organizer of health of the Uzbek SSR (head of the Kashkadarya regional department of health, the head of the department of health of the Council of Ministers of the Uzbek SSR), the founder and first head of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the Uzbek SSR (now transformed into the Sanitary Association under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan) [1] , the first head doctor of the Central Hospitals No. 1 and No. 2 of the Ministry of Health of the Uzbek SSR (now transformed into independent hospitals) [2] [3] .
Biography
Baltaev R. B. was born in 1917 in the Tashkent region (now the territory of the Mirzo-Ulugbek district of modern Tashkent ) of the Uzbek SSR in a peasant family. In the family, he was the youngest of 5 children.
After graduating in 1940 from the medical faculty of the Tashkent Medical Institute, he worked as a dermatovenerologist.
War years
On July 16, 1941, Baltaev R. was called up by the October RVK of the Uzbek SSR to the ranks of the Soviet Army. Immediately after the outbreak of war, he was sent to the army as a senior military doctor of the Infantry Regiment No. 1292, 113 infantry divisions. In the army, he held the posts of senior doctor of the regiment, commander of the 201st separate health battalion. He fought on the Western Front , the South-Western Front , the Steppe Front (later the 2nd Ukrainian Front ), and the 3rd Ukrainian Front .
The first award of Baltaev R. was the medal "For Military Merit" [4] . According to the award sheet [5], the medal was awarded for “organizing the removal of more than 200 people from the battlefield. All the wounded were provided with food, qualified medical assistance (transport immobilization of limb fractures, blood and plasma transfusions, application of antiseptic dressings, elimination from a shock state, etc.). d.) " [6] .
In 1944, the captain of the medical service, Baltaev R., was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree [4] [7] for "the good organization of the work of the 201 health battalion." According to the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, for four days of fighting, the medical battalion took up to 1,500 wounded, of which more than 50% underwent active surgical treatment. Due to the timely evacuation of the wounded, organized by the commander of the medical battalion Baltaev Rasul and the rapid provision of qualified surgical care, the mortality rate in the medical battalion of the injured was an unprecedented low percentage, namely 0.9% " [6] .
In 1944, the captain of the medical service, Baltaev R., was awarded the Order of the Red Star [4] [8] for "excellent leadership of the 201 health battalion, dedicated and honest work at his combat post." Despite his position, Rasul Baltaev went to the front line for direct participation in providing assistance in combat conditions [6] .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 09, 1945, Baltaev RB He was awarded the Medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" [4] .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 09, 1945, Baltaev RB He was awarded the Medal "For the Capture of Budapest" [4] .
Baltaev Rasul ended the war in Austria as part of the 3 Ukrainian Front with the rank of major of the medical service, as commander of the 201st separate health battalion of 113th Infantry Division of the 57th Army [4] [9] .
Post-war years
According to the newspaper "Pravda Vostoka" No. 283 (10953) of December 3, 1959, after demobilization from the Soviet Army, Baltaev RB He worked as a researcher at the Uzbek Scientific Research Dermatovenerologic Institute [10] , head of the Frunzensky district health department in Tashkent. In 1950, he was sent to work in the city of Karshi as the head of the Kashkadarya regional health department, where in the difficult post-war years he clearly showed his organizational abilities, carried out comprehensive work to improve the population of the Kashkadarya region, and to combat various diseases ( trachoma , tuberculosis , skin and skin venereal, mental illness , etc.), work with personnel.
"Until 1952, there was no trachomatous service in Kashkadarya region . In September 1952, the first tracheomatous dispensary with 50 beds was opened in Karshi , reorganized 2 years later into a regional trachomatous dispensary. A year later, several trachomatous centers were opened in Karshi. Operational anti-trachoma measures have yielded positive results. also, in the first years after the war in Karshi opened osteo-tuberculosis sanatorium, and in the mountains. Shakhrisabz began operating the first tuberculosis dispensary . in the 50s protivotuberkule network GOVERNMENTAL institutions has expanded considerably. By 1954 in Kashkadarya region worked 19 TB specialists and 4 radiologist , and dispensaries had 340 permanent and 500 temporary beds. Started mass vaccination of newborns and revaccination of older children " [11] .
In 1954, Baltaev R. B. was appointed to the post of head of the health department of the Council of Ministers of the Uzbek SSR.
In 1955, after the Kremlin's Medical and Sanitary Administration was transformed into the 4th Main Directorate under the USSR Ministry of Health (April 24, 1953) in the Uzbek SSR, a decision was made to organize the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the Uzbek SSR.
Baltaev was appointed the first head of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the Uzbek SSR. To study the organizational structure of the 4th Main Directorate and to adopt the experience, Baltaev R. B. was sent to Moscow and Kiev . Upon the return of Baltaev RB in Tashkent, the structure of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the Uzbek SSR was developed.
The construction of the new capital building of the Central Hospital No. 1 of the Ministry of Health of the Uzbek SSR (now the Central Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the MCO), which was thoroughly built and in a short time, was a new thing that the first head of the 4th Main Directorate had to master. In 1958, on the initiative of R. B. Baltaev, an artesian well was developed in Central Hospital No. 1 for the extraction of mineral water, which is used to treat patients. For the needs of the Central Hospital No. 1, from 1956 to 1959, the most modern medical equipment and medical equipment for those times was purchased. tools.
In 1958, Baltaev R.B. He was awarded the badge of Excellence in Health .
Baltaev devoted his main attention to the selection and placement of personnel, inviting both the talented youth and the famous scientists of the Uzbek SSR to work in the 4th General Directorate as consultants. In 1956-1959, patients of the prof. Berliner B.I. prof. Maksumov S.A., prof. Vasilenko L. D., prof. Umidova Z. I., prof. Fedorova P.I., prof. A. Akovbyan , prof. Pavlova O.N., prof. Kogan A.A. et al.
At the Central Hospital No. 1 of the Ministry of Health of the Uzbek SSR, all the leaders of the Uzbek SSR underwent treatment, and if necessary, members of government delegations from other countries underwent examination and treatment. The legendary American singer and actor Paul Robson also visited and received treatment at this hospital in the 50s.
In the same period, Baltaev R. B. prepared a dissertation on the topic: “The influence of the dust factor on the health of workers of the Ferghana silk-winding factory”, but he did not manage to defend it because of his death.
Baltaev died on December 2, 1959 after a short but serious illness.
Notes
- ↑ Medical Sanitary Association under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan .
- ↑ Central Clinical Hospital No. 1 MCO .
- ↑ Central Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the MCO .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Archive certificate No. 11/47812 of February 11, 2015 / Federal State Treasury Institution “Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation” - Podolsk, Moscow Region
- ↑ Front-line Order No. 700 of 10.30.1942, issued by the Armed Forces of the Western Army of the Western Front
- ↑ 1 2 3 Information from the electronic document bank “Feat of the People (electronic archive)” / People and awards / Baltaev Rasul 1917
- ↑ Front-line order No. 180 / n of 11/30/1944, issued by AC 57 / A
- ↑ Front-line Order No. 15 / n of 02/10/1944, issued by aircraft 57 A /
- ↑ List of awards according to the data of the electronic document bank “Feat of the People (electronic archive)” (inaccessible link) . Archived March 13, 2012.
- ↑ Uzbek Research Institute of Skin and Venereal (Inaccessible link) . Date accessed May 27, 2018. Archived May 27, 2018.
- ↑ “Health care in the Kashkadarya region for 50 years” / B.Vafakulov - Tashkent: Medicine, 1975.
Sources
- The newspaper Pravda Vostoka No. 283 (10953) December 3, 1959. Editor S.S. Blueberry 4 p. "RB Baltaev."
- Electronic bank of documents “Feat of the People (electronic archive)”
- Archival certificate No. 11/47812 dated February 11, 2015 / Federal State Treasury Institution “The Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation” - Podolsk, Moscow Region.